高精度带隙基准电压源的实现

提出了一种高精度带隙基准电压源电路 ,通过补偿其输出电压所经过的三极管的基极电流获得精确的镜像电流源 .设计得到了在 - 2 0～ +80℃温度范围内温度系数为 3e - 6 /℃和 - 85 d B的电源电压抑制比的带隙基准电压源电路 .该电路采用台积电 (TSMC) 0 .35 μm、3.3V/ 5 V、5 V电源电压、2层多晶硅 4层金属 (2 P4 M)、CMOS工艺生产制造 ,芯片中基准电压源电路面积大小为 0 .6 5 4 mm× 0 .340 mm,功耗为 5 .2 m W.     

一种共源共栅自偏置带隙基准源设计

在分析带隙基准理论的基础上,针对SoC芯片的1.2V数字电路供电,设计一个低功耗低温度系数、高电源抑制比的带隙基准源。电路由一个与绝对温度成正比(PTAT)电流源和一个绝对温度相补(CTAT)电流源叠加构成,采用低压共源共栅自偏置结构来减少镜像失配和工艺误差对电路的影响。在SMIC0.13μm混合信号CMOS工艺下,电源电压为2.5V时,使用Cadence Spectre对电路进行模拟,结果表明可实现1.2V输出电压,电源抑制比在低频段为-86dB、高频段为-53dB,温度系数为12×10-6/℃、功耗为0.57mW。带隙电压基准源的版图面积为75μm×86μm。     

高精度带隙基准电压源的实现

提出了一种高精度带隙基准电压源电路,通过补偿其输出电压所经过的三极管的基极电流获得精确的镜像电流源.设计得到了在-20～+80℃温度范围内温度系数为3×10-6/℃和-85dB的电源电压抑制比的带隙基准电压源电路.该电路采用台积电(TSMC) 0.35μm、3.3V/5V、5V电源电压、2层多晶硅 4层金属(2P4M)、CMOS工艺生产制造,芯片中基准电压源电路面积大小为0.654mm×0.340mm,功耗为5.2mW.     

一种高精确度低功耗无片外电容LDO设计

设计了一种片上集成的高精确度、低功耗、无片外电容的低压差线性稳压器(LDO)。采用一种新型高精确度、带隙基准电压源电路降低输出电压温漂系数;采用零功耗启动电路和支路较少的摆率增强模块降低功耗,该电路采用CSMC 0.5 μm CMOS工艺。经过Cadence Spectre仿真验证,输出电压为3.3 V,在3.5~5.5 V范围内变化时,线性调整率小于0.3 mV/V,负载调整率小于0.09 mV/mA,输出电压在-40~+150 ℃范围内温漂系数达10 ppm/℃,整个LDO消耗17.7 μA的电流。     

一个高性能带隙基准电压源的设计

设计一种适用于标准CMOS工艺的带隙基准电压源.该电路采用一种新型二阶曲率补偿电路改善输出电压的温度特性;采用高增益反馈回路提高电路的电源电压抑制能力.结果表明,电路温度系数为3.3 ppm/℃,在电源电压2.7～3.6 V范围内输出仅变化18 μV左右.     

一种高性能CMOS带隙电压基准源设计

采用一级温度补偿和电阻二次分压技术设计了一种高性能 CMOS带隙电压基准源电路 ,其输出电压为 0 .2 0～ 1.2 5 V,温度系数为 2 .5× 10 - 5/ K.该带隙电压基准源电路中的深度负反馈运算放大器为低失调、高增益的折叠型共源共栅运算放大器 .采用 Hspice进行了运算放大器和带隙电压基准源的电路仿真 ,用 TSMC0 .35 μm CMOS工艺实现的带隙基准源的版图面积为 6 4 5 μm× 196 μm.     

一种结构简单的高精确度带隙基准源设计

设计了一款快速启动、高稳定性的实用型带隙基准电压源。基准源电路基于110 nm的CMOS标准工艺实现,使用Cadence软件进行仿真。仿真表明,在室温下,电源电压为3.3 V时,输出基准电压为1.2 V;在-40 ℃~85 ℃范围内温度漂移系数为33 ppm/℃;电路启动时间为0.5 μs;电源电压抑制比在低频时达到-61 dB;功耗为0.967 mW;版图面积为50 μm×180 μm。该电路结构简单,易于集成,可应用于高速、高精确度的数模转换器(DAC)。     

一种用于锂电池保护芯片的低功耗电压基准源

介绍了一种应用于锂电池保护芯片的低功耗CMOS电压基准源.该电路采用耗尽型NMOS管作电流源器件,结合负反馈,实现了稳定的电压基准.这种新型电压基准电路适用于锂电池保护芯片,提供检测基准电压.采用这种基准电路的锂电池保护芯片已在0.6 μm双层多晶硅单层金属的CMOS工艺下实现.测试结果表明,电源电压在2.5～5 V范围内变化时,输出基准电压为1.2 V,变化不超过5 mV,最大工作电流小于1 μA,休眠状态下电流小于50 nA,完全符合锂电池保护电路对低功耗基准源的要求.     

一种低温漂BiCMOS带隙基准电压源的设计

文章介绍了一种低温漂的BiCMOS带隙基准电压源.基于特许半导体(Chartered)0.35 μm BiCMOS工艺,采用Brokaw带隙基准电压源结构,通过一级温度补偿技术,设计得到了一种在-40℃到 85℃的温度变化范围内温度系数为15.2×10-6/℃,输出电压为2.5 V±0.002 V的带隙基准电压源电路.±20%的电源电压变化情况下,输出电压变化为2.2 mV,电源电压抑制比为60 dB.5 V电源电压下功耗为1.19 mW.具有良好的电源抑制能力.     

一种实用的用于音频功放的带隙基准电路

基于传统的带隙基准电路结构,设计了一种实用的结构简单的带隙基准电路,为音频功率放大器提供基准电压,同时设计一启动电路,能快速地使基准电压建立。设计采用0.18μm 1P4M BCDMOS工艺,电源电压是音频功率放大器中低压差线性稳压器输出的3.3 V。Cadence Spectre仿真表明,tt模型下,室温输出1.26417 V,不同工艺角模型下,温度在-40～150°C内变化,基准电压有5%的偏差。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks