共面波导馈电的WLAN和WiMAX小型化三频段天线设计

本文给出了一款小型化多频段平面印刷单极子天线的设计和分析过程.该天线由一个矩形主辐射贴片和两个附属辐射枝节组成.主辐射贴片和两个附属枝节分别产生三个通带覆盖2.4/5.2/5.8GHz的WLAN工作频段和2.5/3.5/5.5GHz的WiMAX工作频段.天线的仿真结果表明,在WLAN频段以及WiMAX频段天线具有良好的阻抗带宽和辐射效率,天线的总尺寸为20mm×30mm×1.6 mm,结构紧凑,易于制作,适用于WLAN和WiMAX系统.     

一种紧凑型超宽带UHF天线设计

提出了一种尺寸紧凑的超宽带特高频(UHF)天线,该天线由微带单极子天线和寄生层组成.通过将单极子天线的矩形辐射贴片与圆环贴片结合、加载寄生贴片,以及对接地板进行开槽和切角,有效拓展了天线的带宽,并使其获得了超宽带特性.将印刷有双箭头金属图案阵列的寄生层放置在单极子天线下方可提高天线的增益,且阻抗带宽保持不变.该天线的整...     

一种双陷波超宽带单极子天线的设计

提出了一种新型双陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。通过在介质基板上添加锥形辐射贴片,天线可以覆盖超宽带通信频段。在辐射贴片上引入上、下两个锥形缝隙结构,可以实现3.5 GHz、5.5 GHz的双陷波特性。天线实测模型电压驻波比＜2的阻抗带宽是2.56~10.61 GHz,其中3.18~3.76 GHz和4.4~5.75 GHz具有陷波特性。测试表明,天线在工作频带内具有全向辐射特性。     

一种具有陷波特性的多模态频率可重构UWB天线

为了应对在超宽带(Ultra-Wide Band, UWB)系统中频率可重构天线尺寸偏大、模式单一等问题,提出了一种具有陷波特性的多模态频率可重构UWB天线。该天线通过在圆形单极子的辐射贴片上添加T型枝节和刻蚀I型槽、倒U型槽,以获得UWB覆盖范围为2.7～11.6 GHz的宽阻抗带宽,并产生四个陷波带。仿真与实测表明：控制PIN二极管的偏置状态,可以实现单频段、双频段、三频段、四频段和五频段共五种频段下八种工作模式的多模态切换。此天线大小为16 mm×19 mm,较传统单极子天线体积减小了40%以上,实现了小型化。天线的最大增益为4.13 dBi,具有良好的辐射特性。     

高端口隔离度双极化贴片天线设计

针对WLAN的MIMO系统应用要求,并缩小天线所占据的空间,设计具有高端口隔离度的双极化贴片天线。采用共面带状线馈电的环形贴片和微带馈电单极贴片相结合形式,利用环形辐射元与单极子辐射元产生正交线极化的特点,实现双馈双极化天线。实验结果显示,所设计天线的工作频带范围为2.27~2.73GHz,端口隔离度在31dB以上。同时,单极结构辐射元主极化要比其交叉极化大25dB以上,环形结构辐射元在较大空间范围内其主极化比交叉极化大23dB以上。这表明所设计双馈双极化天线具有较高的端口隔离度,且有良好的极化纯度。通过结构参数调整,还可望同时覆盖5.8GHz频段,以满足IEEE802.11n标准要求。     

一种双陷波超宽带阵列天线的设计

以传统矩形微带天线为基础模型,设计了一种双陷波超宽带阵列天线。阵列由两个相同结构的超宽带单极子天线构成,均由微带线馈电。通过在辐射贴片上蚀刻两个C型槽实现了WiMAX和WLAN频段的陷波,在两个贴片边缘开一个矩形缺口并加载寄生单元来提高隔离度。测试与仿真吻合度较好,天线覆盖2.5～12.0 GHz,具有3.3～3.7 GHz和5.1～5.9 GHz两个阻带,隔离度全部高于22 dB,峰值增益达6.7 dB,辐射方向近乎全向,可应用于UWB无线通信系统。     

一种新型具有陷波特性的宽带单极子天线

设计了一款新型的具有陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。该天线的带宽为3. 1 ~ 12. 0 GHz,通过在矩 形辐射贴片上制作出对称的梯形结构、中心加载倒C 形缝隙、矩形开槽,并将窄矩形接地板切除两个边角,制作矩形 开槽结构,使得天线在3. 3 ~5. 35 GHz 频段产生陷波特性。该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为20 mm×25 mm×1. 0 mm。建 立天线模型,并对其进行仿真和优化。研究表明,天线在WiMAX 频段、C 波段、数字微波通信、大容量微波通信和部 分WLAN 等多个频段产生良好的陷波特性,且在工作频段内有良好的性能和辐射方向特性。     

应用于WLAN的小型微带天线

为了满足手机无线局域网(WLAN)通信技术的要求,设计了一个三频段单极子贴片天线,通过2个L形支路产生双频辐射。并用软件对该天线进行仿真优化,实现了2.4 GHz、5.2 GHz和5.8 GHz三频段的同时工作,而且该天线结构简单,由L形贴片组合形成,体积小,所占面积为14.5 mm×16.5 mm。仿真结果表明,该天线的尺寸和性能可以在手机WLAN通信系统得到良好的应用     

基于复合左右手传输线的圆极化天线

根据复合左右手传输线(CRLH-TL)基本原理,设计了一种带有CRLH-TL结构的圆极化天线。通过双螺旋槽结构和底部的矩形金属条来引入左手模式,利用割除正面辐射贴片上的两个矩形的方法,产生圆极化辐射。设计并制作的微带天线整体尺寸为50 mm×40 mm×16 mm,天线的实测阻抗带宽(<-10 dB)为32.4%(2.38～3.30 GHz),实测轴比带宽(<3 dB)为6.90%(2.66～2.85 GHz),并在该工作频段下实现了相对磁导率和相对介电常数双负的左手模式特性。     

一种改进型套筒单极子天线的研究

文中基于单极粗振子展宽带宽理论,采用一种新型加粗套筒单极子辐射体的实用模型来展宽套筒单极子天线的阻抗带宽,并利用有限元法(FEM)对其驻波和辐射特性以及天线各参数进行了分析。在此基础上,设计了一副工作在108MHz～420MHz频段、电压驻波比小于3．0的实用套筒单极子天线,计算结果与实测结果吻合良好。     

Design and realization of low profile dual-wideband monopole antenna incorporating a novel ohm (Ω) shaped DMS and semi-circular DGS for wireless applications

In this paper, a compact microstrip line fed dual-wideband printed monopole antenna (PMA) for wireless communication applications is presented. The proposed antenna consists of an asymmetric rectangular patch via a microstrip-fed line, an ohm (Ω) shaped DMS loaded at the rectangular patch, and dual semi-circular shaped DGS embedded in the partial rectangular ground plane. The combination of an ohm shaped DMS and two semi-circular DGS is used to broaden the bandwidth of the two bands and improve the return loss for the desired antenna. The measured 10 dB bandwidth for return loss are achieved to be 21.52% (3.40–4.22 GHz) and 47.32% (5–8.1 GHz) in the lower and upper band, respectively which covers the bandwidth requirements of 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN and 3.5/5.5 GHz Wi-MAX application bands. Furthermore, the proposed antenna has a very simple planar structure and occupies a small area of only 621 mm² (23 mm × 27 mm). The proposed antenna has a desirable VSWR level, radiation pattern, radiation efficiency and gain characteristics which are suitable for wireless communication applications.     

Compact CPW-fed dual-band antenna

A novel coplanar waveguide (CPW) antenna is proposed for dual-band WLAN applications. It comprises a rectangular patch, a rectangular notch cut at the lower edge of the patch and a CPW transmission line. The rectangular patch together with the ground plane of the coplanar waveguide radiates at the lower frequency band, 2.4 GHz for IEEE 802.11b/g, while the rectangular notch resonates in the upper band, 5.2/5.8 GHz for IEEE 802.11a. The designed antenna is only 32 × 5 mm, which can provide stable omnidirectional radiation patterns with an average gain of 2 dBi in both the bands. The antenna is very compact and suitable for 2.4 and 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN operations.     

Design of a Shape-Constrained Dual-Band Polygonal Monopole for Car Roof Mounting

This paper describes the design of a new compact dual-band roof antenna (which is capable of operating in both U.S. and European mobile telephone bands) for automotive applications. The flipper shape of the antenna and its dimensional constrains are chosen according to prevailing automotive market trends. The chosen basic geometry of the radiating element is a planar printed monopole structured as a vertical fan with two narrow strips folding toward the ground plane and etched on a low-cost, medium-permittivity thin substrate. The geometrical variations of the basic radiating structure are introduced afterward to constrain the antenna shape under the assigned profile and to allow easy integration of a small Global Positioning System patch antenna without affecting radiation and bandwidth performances. The integration of a matching network directly over the etched monopole trace allows a good input matching over the lower and upper operative bands to be obtained, slightly affecting the radiation efficiency of the whole antenna.     

Narrow and wide band monopole antenna design using heterogeneous bidirectional recurrent neural network for LTE and UWB applications

The proposed antenna is a small wideband monopole with wideband circular polarization using heterogeneous bidirectional recurrent neural network for both narrow and wide band applications (NWB-MAD-HBRNN). The electromagnetic structure is designed, fabricated, and simulated with 1 mm thickness on FR4 substrate material along dielectric constant 4.3. The proposed antenna includes 4.3–8.85 GHz for ultrawideband applications; it contains reconfigurable narrow band for L-band 1.27 GHz, LTE, and ultrawideband applications. To enhance the antenna impedance bandwidth (BW) along axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW), a slit is etched at the antenna patch, a rectangular stub is inserted into the ground plane, and semicircular stub is added to the top of antenna feed line. The better agreement is observed in the measured and simulated gain performance of 4.8 dB for LTE band applications. The proposed NWB-MAD-HBRNN design provides 13.50%, 18.91%, and 22.58% higher bandwidth and 18.36%, 20.38%, and 27.58% lower return loss than the existing designs, such as bio-inspired wideband antenna for wireless applications based on perturbation technique (BWA-WA-PA), a compact circularly polarized modified printed monopole antenna for wireless applications (CCP-MPMA-WA), and new multiband monopole antenna for certain broadband wireless applications along wireless personal communications (PA-MMA-BWA), respectively.     

车载鲨鱼鳍式超宽带多功能天线的研制

设计了一种用于车载应用的新型超宽带鲨鱼鳍天线。该天线工作频域覆盖了应用于车载通信的四个宽频带(824~960 MHz、 1 710~ 2 170 MHz、 2 300~ 2 690 MHz 以及3 300~ 5 000 MHz ),使得该天线系统集卫星导航、移动通信、WiFi、蓝牙、FM收音等多功能性于一体。主集天线尺寸为50 mm ×42 mm ×1.6 mm ,且由1/4椭圆单极子枝节和矩形单极子枝节组成,并将天线垂直放置在鲨鱼鳍式金属板上,从而方便了天线的制作和加工。仿真结果表明,全频段驻波比小于4 dB,全频段天线隔离度小于-15 dB ,且包络相关系数(Envelope Correlation Coefficient,ECC)小于0.1。与最大增益和辐射效率方面的实测值相比,该天线的模拟结果显示出良好的一致性,可广泛应用于车载通信系统中。     

Compact triple-band slotted monopole antenna with asymmetrical CPW grounds

By embedding slots into a rectangular patch a triple-band slotted monopole antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW) with two asymmetrical ground planes can be obtained. The designed antenna, which, including the ground plane, is only 9/spl times/20 mm/sup 2/, can excite resonant modes at 2.43, 5.23 and 7.14 GHz bands with measured impedance bandwidths of 14.4, 8.2 and 16.7%, and average antenna gains of /spl ges/2.4, 4.7 and 6.7 dBi, respectively. The antenna is very compact and suitable for 2.4/5.2 GHz WLAN operations.     

适用于物联网多频段通信的矩形微带天线设计

为满足主流物联网通信技术的应用需求,提出一种新型的矩形微带单极天线,适用于多频段通信,如射频识别、全球定位系统和无线局域网等。该矩形微带天线由一个带两个U形槽的矩形贴片和一个带两个长方形槽的接地面组成,具有四个工作频段,当谐振频率分别为1.22GHz, 2.47GHz, 3.61GHz和5.60 GHz时,相对带宽为25.7%（1.12~1.45 GHz）、25.3%（2.24~2.89 GHz）、15.7%（3.40~3.98 GHz）以及13.6%（5.21~5.97GHz）。仿真与实测结果显示,该天线的工作频段数量更多且相对带宽更高,在各工作频段内具有良好的全向辐射特性。     

A novel broadband circularly polarised monopole antenna

A novel broadband circularly polarised (CP) monopole antenna is designed and implemented in this article. The antenna consists of a radiating patch that is composed of an annular-ring linked by a square ring over the corner and a modified ground plane. The broadband property is achieved based on a novel monopole structure that is connected by two perturbed loops, so the CP wave is generated due to the perturbation. Besides, by cutting a rectangular slit and embedding a vertical stub on the ground plane, the impedance and axial-ratio (AR) bandwidths can be greatly enhanced. The measured results reveal that the proposed monopole antenna has an impedance bandwidth of 4.575 GHz from 2.3 to 6.85 GHz, reaching the particularly broad bandwidth of 99.5%. Furthermore, a wide 3-dB AR bandwidth of 34.6% (1.53 GHz, 3.65–5.18 GHz) centred at 4.42 GHz is achieved. The radiation characteristics of the designed antenna are also presented.