变正则参数方法在带噪图像保边缘恢复中的应用

提出变正则参数的变分方法．该方法通过选取随梯度变化的自适应的正则参数，达到去噪和保持边缘的目的．通过5点格式构造出变分模型的离散解法，可以避免格林函数的繁琐计算。     

Tikhonov正则化方法在带噪数字图像缩放中的应用

利用正则化方法对带噪声图像的缩放问题进行了讨论，提出带噪图像缩放的变分模型，并利用样条构造出变分模型的解。该方法使得带噪图像在进行缩放时噪声的影响得到了较好抑制，通过选择不同的正则参数，可以得到不同效果的缩放结果。     

一种结合小波阈值滤波的自适应整体变分方法

在整体变分方法去噪原理的基础上,通过引入小波阈值滤波,用自适应正则项代替整体变分模型中的正则项,提出了一种依赖于信号的局部信息进行滤波的自适应整体变分方法,自适应地在整体变分正则化和各向同性光滑化之间调整滤波强度。为求解整体变分极小化问题,采用了滞后扩散定点迭代的方法。数值计算结果表明：提出的方法有效地减少了传统整体变分方法去噪后恢复信号中所出现的阶梯效应,很好地抑制了小波变换中固有的伪Gibbs现象,重构信号的边缘、不连续点位置十分精确,信噪比也得到明显改善。     

基于变分和小波变换的图像放大算法

为了更好地放大图像,利用小波变换的思想,提出了一种变分和小波变换相结合的图像放大算法.该算法的思想是先构造一个用Besov范数估计图像正则性的变分泛函,然后在小波域中最小化变分泛函得到放大图像.小波变换后的高频分量具有丰富的细节边缘信息,因而能够重构出高质量的图像,而且小波的引入使得文中新算法具有运行时间短、速度快的特点.与传统的插值放大图像不同,该算法是用变分的思想进行图像放大.理论分析和实验仿真表明,该算法能达到和样条插值同样的放大效果.     

基于小波域正则化和贝叶斯规则的图像恢复算法

提出了将小波变换的正则化图像恢复与贝叶斯统计模型分析相结合的方法用于对图像进行消噪处理。正则化图像恢复是条件约束的最优化问题,而小波系数的贝叶斯统计选择是基于图像的随机场观点。两者的有机结合可以辨证地处理正则化参数和算子的选择以及先验模型的分布计算问题。     

陀螺信号处理中小波参数选取规则的研究

在陀螺随机漂移的数学模型基础上,利用小波阈值滤波的方法对陀螺仪信号进行消噪处理;以均方根误差和信噪比作为消噪效果的评价标准,分别进行小波基、小波分解层数、阈值函数及阈值估计方法等小波参数的选取;通过比较选择db5小波对陀螺仪信号进行消噪处理,分解层数为第四层,阈值规则选择"rigrsure",采用软阈值;最后采用上述小波参数对实测陀螺仪信号进行消噪处理,取得较好的消噪效果。     

基于变分模态分解的直肠压力信号预处理研究

针对依托于人工肛门括约肌系统的直肠功能诊断模型中采集信号存在大量干扰噪声的问题,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)算法与小波加权平均阈值去噪结合的预处理方法。利用VMD算法对原始直肠压力信号进行分解,对各模态分量进行小波阈值去噪,提取出有用信号进行重构。通过仿真比较分析该方法与EMD、小波阈值去噪等方法的去噪效果。实验结果表明,该方法在不同噪声水平下均显著提高输出信号的信噪比,同时避免原始信号中有用信息的丢失,具有良好的去噪效果,对直肠功能诊断的准确性具有重要意义。     

基于VMD和小波阈值的ECG肌电干扰去噪处理

针对现有心电信号肌电干扰去噪方法的不足,本文提出利用变分模态分解和小波阈值相结合的方法对心电信号肌电干扰进行去噪处理,该方法通过对含噪心电信号进行变分模态分解,确定信号主导模态分量与噪声主导模态分量,噪声主导模态分量的小波阈值变换和重构无噪心电信号,共四步实现对含有肌电干扰的心电信号的去噪处理。其中,通过分析研究所有模态分量中心频率的分布,确定变分模态分解的层数,多组仿真与真实含噪心电信号的相关实验表明。本文所提出的去噪方法可有效去除心电信号中的肌电干扰,且去噪效果优于小波阈值法、变分模态分解法和经验模式分解法。     

WBCT与变分正则化方法的医学图像去噪

在分析几种变分正则化去噪模型的基础上,改进了变分正则化去噪模型,它是各向异性扩散的,去噪效果好,但计算量较大.由于WBCT的阈值法去噪速度快,本文提出了混合去噪方法,充分利用两种方法的优点,先对噪声图像做WBCT,高频子带用WBCT的阈值法去噪,对低频子带用改进的变分正则法去噪,然后用WBCT逆变换重建图像.实验结果表...     

基于遗传算法的正交对称多小波构造

在多小波参数化的基础上,利用遗传算法的全局优化能力,将带参数的正则指数函数作为遗传算法的适应度函数,构造出正则指数较高的多小波。与其他具有相等支撑长度、消失矩阶数及滤波器结构的多小波相比,该多小波的正则指数更优。对光滑和纹理图像的压缩和去噪的实验结果表明,该多小波的图像处理能力更强、效果更好。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。