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IF钢碳含量不稳定因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对攀钢IF钢RH处理过程终点碳含量偏高及不稳定的问题,对IF钢生产工艺过程进行了跟踪调查.结果表明:RH处理前钢水[C]及a[O]、真空度、脱碳时间、钢包耐火材料及合金增碳等是影响IF钢碳含量偏高及不稳定的主要因素.RH进站[C]含量高于0.045%,终点碳含量与进站碳含量成正比关系;最小真空度越低,脱碳时间越长,终点碳含量就越低.为保证攀钢IF钢碳含量合格,应将RH进站钢水碳含量控制在0.030%~0.045%、a[O]控制在(500~700)×10-6,加强设备监控与维护以维持足够的深真空时间和进一步降低真空度.为减少RH处理后期钢液增碳,在保证真空室不结冷钢的前提下应使用渣线部位不含碳的钢包及低碳合金. 相似文献
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介绍本钢IF钢夹杂的形貌、组成以及在冷轧板上的分布情况,分析了夹杂形成原因。对转炉炼钢工序、精炼工序和连铸工序的工艺参数进行优化和建立合理的铸坯管理办法使本钢IF钢表面质量大幅提升。 相似文献
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IF钢连铸头坯洁净度研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
应用氧氮成分分析、大样电解分析、扫描电镜分析、能谱分析等分析手段,研究了转炉—RH—连铸生产IF钢头坯洁净度的变化规律,并与正常坯洁净度水平进行对比分析。结果表明:沿拉坯方向头坯T[O]和[N]含量呈明显下降趋势。头坯大型夹杂物含量都明显高于正常坯,并沿拉坯方向总体呈减少趋势,4.4 m后大型夹杂物含量接近正常坯水平。铸坯中的大型夹杂物在厚度方向分布不均匀,内弧含量要明显高于外弧含量。头坯中大型夹杂物主要是尺寸为140~300μm和大于300μm两类,分别占总夹杂物质量分数的22.6%和56.8%,此类夹杂物主要来源于结晶器卷渣、中间包卷渣、二次氧化产物以及钢包引流砂。 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z2):399-405
Based on the current process and equipment conditions of No.3 steelmaking and continuous rolling plant, which consists of desulphurization and slag skimming of hot metal, 260t combined blown BOF, rimmed steel tapping with slag stopping process, RH-TB vacuum treatment process and medium thin slab continuous casting, the methods for improving cleanliness of IF steel in BOF smelting, RH vacuum treatment and continuous casting were investigated. According to results of theoretical analysis and experiments, a series of quality controlling schemes were proposed for improving cleanliness of IF steel via controlling chemical composition, T[O] content, tapping temperature, shrouded casting and controlling stability of continuous casting. 相似文献
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IF钢生产过程中RH-TB真空脱碳效果的工艺研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在生产超低碳IF钢的RH-TB真空处理过程中,采用自然脱碳和强制脱碳的工艺方法试验研究了不同初始碳氧含量钢水的脱碳效果.试验结果表明,初始钢水条件和操作方式直接影响钢水脱碳的冶金效果,满足IF钢稳定生产w(C)≤0.0025%及w(TO)≤0.0025%的最佳初始钢水控制条件为w(C)=0.030%~0.040%,a[O]=0.050%~0.070%,相应的温度为1 590~1 610℃.试验结果得到了工业试验的验证. 相似文献
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通过采用非铝脱氧、LF RH精炼和专用钢包等技术,使攀钢钢轨B类夹杂物合格率达到96.8%,满足了时速200km客运专线钢轨有关B类夹杂物标准的要求。 相似文献
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Fu-ping Tang Zhen Li Xiao-feng Wang Ben-wen Chen Peng Fei 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2011,18(2)
A novel fine inclusion removal technology was put forward with dispersed in-situ heterophases induced by the composite sphere explosive reaction. A composite sphere with this function was designed and prepared using a laboratory scale batch-type bailing disc (at 12 r/min), and the composite sphere was fed at the end of the RH refining process. The results indicate that inclusions in the IF molten steel can be removed effectively by feeding composite spheres in RH ladle. Compared with conventional inclusion removal technology, using this novel technology, the amount of oxide inclusions can be decreased to a lower level and the inclusion size becomes finer, the total oxygen content in the as-cast slab can approach 5 ×10-6, and the cost per ton of steel produced can be reduced by 5-12 Yuan RMB. 相似文献
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Non-metallic inclusion distribution in the surface layer of IF steel slabs during unsteady casting was investigated using the original position statistic distribution analysis(OPA)method.It was found that most non-metallic inclusions larger than 10 μm existed in the subsurface layers of 0.5-3.5 mm from the slab surfaces and very few large non-metallic inclusions were found in the inner regions(≥4.5 mm from slab surfaces).In addition,it was found that at high casting speed level(1.4 m/min),even a slight change of casting speed could result in a remarkable increase of the non-metallic inclusions.Thus,at high casting speed,changing the casting speed should be avoided or considerably lower speed changing rate must be used. 相似文献
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简述RH精炼过程中钢液循环流动的原理,探讨了影响钢液成分和温度均匀化的各种因素,并寻找出达到均匀化的相关措施。在具有合适的真空度、驱动气体压力和流量、插入管内径和形状、加入合金后的循环时间的条件下,可以获得成分和温度均匀的钢液。 相似文献
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精炼渣对非铝脱氧钢中夹杂物影响的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
实验用氧化镁质坩埚在MoSi2炉上进行,实验钢种为重轨钢,选用Si-Ca-Ba合金为脱氧剂。实验发现,随精炼渣碱度(R)的增大,钢液中全氧降低,夹杂物总数、总面积和平均半径减小。精炼渣中w(Al2O3)为13%~20%时夹杂物的总数及总面积最小;硼(Al2O3)〉20%时细小夹杂物比例明显增大。精炼渣中的二氧化硅、三氧化二铝对夹杂物中二氧化硅和三氧化二铝的质量分数有直接影响,其在渣组成为钙斜长石成分的实验中尤为明显。因此,通过控制精炼渣的成分来控制非铝脱氧钢中夹杂物的组成是可行的。 相似文献