CoFe2O4-Co3Fe7纳米粒子及CoFe2O4/多孔碳的制备及其电磁性能研究

在5% H₂+95% N₂气氛下,还原CoFe₂O₄纳米粒子制备了CoFe₂O₄-Co₃Fe₇纳米粒子;以焙烧黄麻纤维得到的多孔碳纤维为碳源用水热法将CoFe₂O₄纳米粒子负载到多孔碳中,制备出CoFe₂O₄/多孔碳。使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、拉曼光谱仪、同步热分析仪等手段对材料进行表征,并使用矢量网络分析仪测量了复合材料的电磁参数和微波吸收性能。结果表明,CoFe₂O₄-Co₃Fe₇纳米粒子和CoFe₂O₄/多孔碳的微波吸收性能明显优于CoFe₂O₄纳米粒子。CoFe₂O₄-Co₃Fe₇纳米粒子的有效频宽(反射损耗<-10 dB的频率宽度)可达4.8 GHz。CoFe₂O₄/多孔碳的有效频宽可达6 GHz,覆盖了整个Ku波段(12~18 GHz)。这些材料优异的微波吸收性能,可归因于合适的介电常数、大的介电损耗、多孔结构以及介电损耗和磁损耗的协同作用。     

CoFe2与CoFe2O4质量比及MgO稀释对CoFe2@CoFe2O4磁性的影响

采用金属有机盐热分解方法制备了MgO包覆的CoFe₂O₄纳米粒子（CoFe₂O₄@MgO）,然后将CoFe₂O₄@MgO在H₂中还原,接着在空气中氧化制备了一组CoFe₂@CoFe₂O₄@MgO样品;用盐酸溶液溶解CoFe₂@CoFe₂O₄@MgO中的MgO获得另一组样品（CoFe₂@CoF₂O₄）。测量并绘制了CoFe₂@CoFe₂O₄@MgO和CoFe₂@CoF₂O₄的磁化强度随外磁场及温度变化的关系曲线。随着氧化温度升高,CoFe₂@CoFe₂O₄@MgO和CoFe₂@CoF₂O₄的矫顽力H_c、饱和磁化强度M_s、剩磁比M_r/M_s及磁有序状态发生显著变化,这些变化强烈依赖于磁性粒子的各向异性及粒子间的偶极相互作用。     

CoFe2O4@C复合纳米纤维膜作为自支撑锂离子电池负极

为了提高CoFe₂O₄作为锂离子电池负极材料的综合电化学性能,将其与高导电性的碳纤维进行复合。通过静电纺丝及低温碳化制备了均匀镶嵌CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒的碳纳米纤维(CoFe₂O₄@CNFs)柔性复合膜,使用XRD、TG、Raman、SEM、TEM、CV、GCD和EIS等对复合物进行表征,着重研究了CoFe₂O₄含量对其储锂性能的影响。该复合膜直接用作自支撑锂离子电池负极时表现出较好的电化学性能。CoFe₂O₄的引入显著提高了碳纳米纤维膜的电化学性能,随着CoFe₂O₄含量的增加,CoFe₂O₄@CNFs电极的比容量先增加后减小,CoFe₂O₄含量约为33.3%(w/w)的CoFe₂O₄@CNFs...     

介孔材料Co/SBA-15催化环己基过氧化氢分解的研究

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体, 乙酸钴为钴源, 采用浸渍法制备了2wt%、4wt%、8wt%、10wt%和20wt% Co负载量的Co/SBA-15介孔材料。采用FT-IR、XRD、N₂物理吸附、UV-Vis、SEM、TEM、H₂-TPR等技术对催化材料的结构进行表征, 并将其应用于环己基过氧化氢分解反应。结果表明: 负载金属钴后, 载体的介孔结构保持完好, 随着负载量的增加, Co/SBA-15的比表面积、总孔体积和平均孔径不断减小, Co由骨架内均匀分散状态向氧化物Co₃O₄的形式转变。不同负载量的 Co/SBA-15在环己基过氧化氢分解反应中均表现出较好的催化性能, 其中8wt%Co/SBA-15催化环己基过氧化氢的转化率达到98.1%, 环己醇和环己酮的选择性分别为70.9%和27.9%。当负载量相对较低时, 钴的流失使催化性能下降明显, 只有当钴负载量增加到20wt%, 主要以Co₃O₄形式存在时, 钴的流失速率得到抑制, 连续使用五次后仍能保持较高的活性和选择性。     

掺杂Mg对纳米CoFe2O4/SiO2复合薄膜结构和磁性的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法制备了纳米Co_1-xMg _xFe₂O₄/SiO₂(x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8) 复合薄膜。利用XRD、SEM、原子力显微镜、振动样品磁强计对薄膜的结构、形貌和磁性进行了分析, 研究了Mg²⁺含量对样品结构和磁性的影响。结果表明, 样品中Co_1-xMg _xFe₂O₄具有尖晶石结构, 晶粒尺寸在38~46 nm之间。随着Mg²⁺含量的增加, Co_1-xMg _xFe₂O₄的晶格常数减小, 样品的饱和磁化强度减小, 矫顽力先增大后减小。样品Co_0.4Mg_0.6Fe₂O₄/SiO₂垂直和平行膜面的矫顽力分别为350.7 kA·m^-1和279.4 kA·m^-1, 剩磁比分别为67.2%和53.9%, Co_1-xMg _xFe₂O₄/SiO₂复合薄膜具有较明显的垂直磁各向异性。     

CoFe2O4@PDA@Pt核壳型磁性复合材料的制备及催化性能

采用溶剂热法制备磁性CoFe₂O₄亚微球,以CoFe₂O₄为核在碱性条件下将多巴胺(DA)聚合在其表面,利用乙二醇和聚多巴胺(PDA)的多羟基还原性,将Pt原位还原负载在CoFe₂O₄@PDA表面,合成纳米核壳型CoFe₂O₄@PDA@Pt复合材料。利用TEM、XRD、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和XPS对CoFe₂O₄@PDA@Pt复合材料的微观形貌、结构和晶型等进行表征。以无机染料铁氰酸钾和有机染料对硝基苯酚为目标污染物,探究CoFe₂O₄@PDA@Pt复合材料的催化活性。结果表明,2 min内CoFe₂O₄@PDA@Pt复合材料对铁氰酸钾降解率为95%以上,对对硝基苯酚降解率约为99.3%。      

低温烧结CoFe2O4-(PZN-PZT)多铁复合材料磁电性能研究

采用传统陶瓷工艺和低温烧结制备了CoFe₂O₄-(PZN-PZT)多铁复合陶瓷, 研究了混合方式、PZT包覆和成分变化对其结构、磁性能、磁电耦合性能的影响。XRD图谱和TEM照片显示, 采用溶胶-凝胶和包覆搅拌混合的方法获得了CoFe₂O₄/PZT核壳结构粉末, 在CoFe₂O₄表面形成了10~20 nm的钙钛矿PZT壳层。EDS结果显示, 低温烧结和阻挡层可以有效抑制两相间的元素扩散。SEM照片和磁电性能结果显示, 相对未包覆研磨混合工艺, 包覆搅拌混合可以提高磁性颗粒复合含量, 获得较好烧结匹配性, 有效提高材料的磁电耦合性能。研究结果表明, 包覆搅拌混合制备体积比为4:6的CoFe₂O₄-(PZN-PZT)样品, 经1000℃烧结, 在10 kHz下获得最大磁电耦合系数(18.3 mV/(cm·Oe))。     

TiO2/Co3O4复合纳米颗粒的制备及其光催化制氢性能

通过碳辅助法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有可见光下光催化制氢性能的TiO₂/Co₃O₄复合纳米颗粒。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM), 以及紫外可见分光光度计表征了复合纳米颗粒的晶体结构、微观形貌和紫外-可见光谱吸收能力。结果表明, 制备的复合纳米颗粒具有良好的晶型、结构以及紫外可见光吸收能力。实验测试了TiO₂/Co₃O₄复合纳米颗粒在模拟太阳光下的光催化制氢性能, 并研究了其光催化制氢的可重复利用性。结果表明, 在模拟太阳光照射下, 该复合纳米颗粒催化纯水产生氢气的速率约为8.25 μmol/(g·h), 且该复合纳米颗粒具有良好的可重复利用性。     

自组装法制备磺化聚苯乙烯@Fe3O4磁性复合颗粒及其磁性能

实现结构可控、均匀包覆是制备核-壳复合材料的关键。采用离子交换法完成了磺化聚苯乙烯(PSS)表面Na+与溶液中Fe2+和Fe3+的交换,于碱性条件下制备了PSS表面负载Fe₃O₄(PSS@Fe₃O₄)的磁性复合颗粒。通过称重法计算了Fe₃O₄最大包覆率;通过振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试了不同负载含量下PSS@Fe₃O₄复合颗粒的磁性能;通过XRD、衰减全反射-FTIR (ATR-FTIR)、SEM-EDS分析了PSS@Fe₃O₄磁性复合颗粒的化学组成和微观结构。结果表明,随着Fe2+/Fe3+浓度增加,PSS@Fe₃O₄磁性颗粒的饱和磁化强度也随之增大,最大饱和磁化强度为7.51 emu/g,并具有明显的磁响应性;Fe₃O₄均匀包覆在PSS表面,最大包覆率为8.3 wt%。PSS@Fe₃O₄磁性复合颗粒有望用于磁流变、医学及水处理领域。      

Co3O4纳米线阵列@活性炭纤维复合材料的水热合成及电化学应用

以Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O为钴源, NH₄F和尿素作为添加剂, 通过水热法在粘胶基活性炭纤维(ACF)的表面生长了Co₃O₄纳米线, 制备了Co₃O₄@ACF复合材料并进行了结构形貌表征及电化学性能测试。结果表明: 针状的Co₃O₄纳米线阵列均匀地垂直生长在活性炭纤维表面, 形成了丰富的介孔结构。通过改变Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O的用量, 可以获得不同负载量的Co₃O₄@ACF复合材料。当Co₃O₄负载量为47wt%时, Co₃O₄@ACF复合材料在1 A/g电流密度下的比电容高达566.9 F/g, 几乎是纯Co₃O₄的2倍; 在15 A/g的电流密度下, 其比电容仍可达到393.3 F/g, 表现了较好的倍率特性; 经过5000次循环充放电后, 其比电容仍可保持84.2%, 展现了优良的循环稳定性。     

The enhanced microwave absorption property of CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles coated with a Co(3)Fe(7)-Co nanoshell by thermal reduction

CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles were fabricated by a sol-gel method and then were coated with Co(3)Fe(7)-Co by means of a simple reduction process at different temperatures under 2% H(2) with the protection of argon to generate the dielectric-core/metallic-shell structure. The optimum reflection loss (RL) calculated from permittivity and permeability of the 80 wt% CoFe(2)O(4)/Co(3)Fe(7)-Co and 20 wt% epoxy resin composites reached - 34.4 dB, which was much lower than that of unreduced CoFe(2)O(4) and epoxy resin composites, at 2.4 GHz with a matching thickness of 4.0 mm. Moreover the RL exceeding - 10 dB in the maximum frequency range of 2.2-16 GHz was achieved for a thickness of composites of 1.0-4.5 mm with 600?°C thermal reduction process. The improved microwave absorption properties are a consequence of a proper electromagnetic match and the enhanced magnetic loss besides its dielectric loss due to the existence of the core/shell structure in CoFe(2)O(4) composites. Thus, the reductive CoFe(2)O(4) nanoparticles have great potential for being a highly efficient microwave absorber.     

Direct formation of reusable TiO2/CoFe2O4 heterogeneous photocatalytic fibers via two-spinneret electrospinning

A reusable photocatalytic TiO2/CoFe2O4 composite nanofiber was directly formed by using a vertical two-spinneret electrospinning process and sol-gel method, followed by heat treatment at 550 degrees C for 2 h. The high photocatalytic activity of the composite nanofibers depends on the good morphology of the fibers and the appropriate calcination temperature. The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the fibers were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersion spectroscopy (EDS), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2/CoFe2O4 fibers was investigated through ultraviolet-visible absorbance following the photo-oxidative decomposition of phenol. Meanwhile, the presence of CoFe2O4 not only broadens the response region of visible light, but also enhances the absorbance of UV light. Furthermore, these fibers displayed photocatalytic activity associated with magnetic activity of CoFe2O4 ferrites, allowing easy separated of the photocatalysts after the photo-oxidative process and effectively avoided the secondary pollution of the treated water.     

Spindly cobalt ferrite nanocrystals: preparation, characterization and magnetic properties

In this paper we describe the preparation of homogeneously needle-shaped cobalt ferrite (CoFe(2)O(4)) nanocrystals on a large scale through the smooth decomposition of urea and the resulting co-precipitation of Co(2+) and Fe(3+) in oleic acid micelles. Furthermore, we found that other ferrite nanocrystals with a needle-like shape, such as zinc ferrite (ZnFe(2)O(4)) and nickel ferrite (NiFe(2)O(4)), can be prepared by the same process. Needle-shaped CoFe(2)O(4) nanocrystals dispersed in an aqueous solution containing oleic acid exhibit excellent stability and the formed colloid does not produce any precipitations after two months, which is of prime importance if these materials are applied in magnetic fluids. X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements were used to characterize the phase and component of the co-precipitation products, and demonstrate that they are spinel ferrite with a cubic symmetry. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation showed that all the nanocrystals present a needle-like shape with a 22?nm short axis and an aspect ratio of around?6. Varying the concentration of oleic acid did not bring about any obvious influence on the size distribution and shapes of CoFe(2)O(4). The magnetic properties of the needle-shaped CoFe(2)O(4) nanocrystals were evaluated by using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and a M?ssbauer spectrometer, and the results all demonstrated that CoFe(2)O(4) nanocrystals were superparamagnetic at room temperature.     

单晶PZT-CFO铁电-铁磁复合纳米纤维的制备与磁学性能研究

以不同锆掺杂量的前钙钛矿结构钛酸铅和铁酸钴为原料,采用原位固相烧结法合成了一系列单晶锆钛酸铅-铁酸钴(PZT-CFO)复合纳米纤维。X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和能谱分析结果表明,一维单晶PZT-CFO复合纳米纤维同时存在钙钛矿相的锆钛酸铅和尖晶石相的铁酸钴。高分辨透射电子显微镜研究证实锆钛酸铅和铁酸钴之间存在外延生长关系。采用振动样品磁强计对PZT-CFO复合纳米纤维的磁学性能进行测试,发现该复合纳米纤维具有明显的铁磁性能,其剩余磁化强度和矫顽力随着锆掺杂量的增加而增加。     

核壳型CoFe_2O_4/TiO_2磁载纳米光催化剂制备及性能(英文)

采用化学共沉法和TiCl4水解法制备CoFe2O4磁粒子和核壳型CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂,在100℃烘干,350℃焙烧2 h,在紫外光源和太阳光照射下所制备的CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂显示出较高的甲基橙降解能力,利用外加磁场很容易将CoFe2O4/TiO2光催化剂和所处理的污水分离,并可循环使用.TEM和XRD分析结果表明:CoFe2O4粒径约为20nm,TiO2包覆的CoFe2O4粒子的粒径约为30～40nm,TiO2包覆层约为10～20nm.     

Synthesis of core/shell spinel ferrite/carbon nanoparticles with enhanced cycling stability for lithium ion battery anodes

Monodispersed core/shell spinel ferrite/carbon nanoparticles are formed by thermolysis of metal (Fe3+, Co2+) oleates followed by carbon coating. The phase and morphology of nanoparticles are characterized by x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Pure Fe3O4 and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles are initially prepared through thermal decomposition of metal–oleate precursors at 310 degrees C and they are found to exhibit poor electrochemical performance because of the easy aggregation of nanoparticles and the resulting increase in the interparticle contact resistance. In contrast, uniform carbon coating of Fe3O4 and CoFe2O4 nanoparticles by low-temperature (180 degrees C) decomposition of malic acid allowed each nanoparticle to be electrically wired to a current collector through a conducting percolative path. Core/shell Fe3O4/C and CoFe2O4/C nanocomposite electrodes show a high specific capacity that can exceed 700 mAh g(-1) after 200 cycles, along with enhanced cycling stability.     

TiO2 and SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites: influence of semiconductors and synthetic methods on photoactivity

A number of reports have been published on use of TiO2 in thin films, magnetic nanocomposites, or heterostructures such as TiO2/Ag and TiO2/SnO2, as catalysts for water decontamination. Hence, semiconductor materials such as SnO2, associated with TiO2 in such nanocomposites, should be assessed in depth for such applications, especially those involving complex structures, such as magnetic photocatalytic nanocomposites. The present study describes the synthesis, characterization and testing of the photocatalytic potential of TiO2 or SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites obtained by the polymeric precursor and the hydrolytic sol-gel methods. The nanocomposites TiO2/CoFe2O4 and SnO2/CoFe2O4 were synthesized from polymeric precursors while TiO2/Fe3O4 and SnO2/Fe3O4 were synthesized by the hydrolytic sol-gel method. The materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (FEG/SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The photocatalytic potentials were evaluated by rhodamine B dye photodegradation under UV-C radiation. Compared to SnO2, the nanocomposites with a coating of TiO2 were found to show better photocatalytic activity, but the SnO2 magnetic nanocomposites showed some photocatalytic activity, even though SnO2 is reported to be inactive for these purposes. As for the synthesis method, the nanocomposites obtained from polymeric precursors had smaller surface areas, but higher photocatalytic activity, than those obtained by the hydrolytic sol-gel method. This observation was attributed to the higher crystallinity and a more active surface resulting from calcination of the polymeric precursor material.     

纳米Co_(1-x)Zn_xFe_2O_4/SiO_2复合材料的结构和磁性

为了研究Zn2+含量对CoZn铁氧体结构和磁性的影响,以正硅酸乙酯和硝酸盐为原料,用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米Co1-xZnxFe2O4/Si O2(0≤x≤1)复合材料。利用XRD、TEM、VSM和M ssbauer效应分析了样品的结构、形貌和磁性。结果表明,经900℃热处理后,Co1-xZnxFe2O4/Si O2复合材料中Co1-xZnxFe2O4为晶粒分布均匀的尖晶石铁氧体结构。Zn2+替代Co2+后引起Co1-xZnxFe2O4晶格膨胀。随Zn2+含量的增加,样品的矫顽力减小,而比饱和磁化强度先增大后减小,样品从磁有序状态转变为顺磁状态。Zn2+的掺杂对Fe3+核处的s电子密度有较大的影响,对尖晶石结构对称性影响较小。     

Fabrication characterization and activity of a solar light driven photocatalyst: cerium doped TiO2 magnetic nanofibers

A novel magnetic separable composite photocatalytic nanofiber consisting of TiO2 as the major phase, CeO(2-y) and CoFe2O4 as the dopant phase was prepared by sol-gel method and electrospinning technique, and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectrum (UV-vis DRS) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The photocatalytic activity of the resultant CoFe2O4-TiO2 and CeO(2-y)/CoFe2O4-TiO2 nanofibers was evaluated by photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) in an aqueous solution under xenon lamp (the irradiation spectrum energy distribution is similar to sunlight) irradiation in a photochemical reactor. The results showed that the dopant of Ce could affect the absorbance ability and photo-response range. The sample containing 1.0 wt% CeO(2-y) exhibited the highest degradation with 35% for MB under simulate solar light irradiation. Furthermore, the as-synthesized composite photocatalytic nanofibers could be separated easily by an external magnetic field, thus it might hold potential for application in wastewater treatment.     

添加助烧剂对CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料性能的影响

采用固相合成法制备出尖晶石结构CoFe_2O_4粉末和钙钛矿结构BaTiO_3,并按照2∶8的摩尔比将粉末混合,随后添加不同的助烧剂。研究多种助烧剂对制备出的CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料成分、微观形貌、介电性能、铁电性和磁性能的影响。结果表明:仅添加助烧剂Bi2O3,难以达到烧结致密的目的;当助烧剂中含有CaCO3-SiO2时,有效提高了CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料的烧结性能,在相同的烧结温度下,CoFe_2O_4/BaTiO_3复相多铁材料致密度得到提升,且介电性能、铁电性、磁性能均有一定程度的优化。