共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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UWB(Ultra Wideband)系统多用于室内环境中,其多径干扰非常严重,在这种情况下对信道进行精确估计是非常必要的,但同时也是非常困难的.在可分离多径情况下,最大似然算法具有比较好的性能.而在不可分离多径情况下,最大似然算法的性能很差,文中对ML算法进行了改进,可以比较理想的估出信道参数使其能够适用于不可分离多径环境. 相似文献
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多径传播是无线信道所固有的特性,信道时延的存在将会导致符号间干扰(ISI),严重影响接收端信号的解调.本文重点研究了多径信道下TD-LTE系统中的定时同步模块,并对基于循环前缀(CP)的能量差分算法加以改进,联合主同步信号(PSS)精确估计定时同步位置.仿真结果表明,该算法在多径衰落信道下能获得较好的定时同步性能,即使在信道时延较大的情况下也能够稳定地工作. 相似文献
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基于最大似然准则的超宽带分簇信道估计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在室内通信环境中,超宽带信号具有多径成簇到达的特性。利用此特性,文中提出了两种基于最大似然准则的分簇信道估计算法,仿真结果表明,与传统的最大似然信道估计算法相比,丈中的两种算法大大降低了系统的复杂度和误码率。 相似文献
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本文给出一种基于混合滑动——指数窗递归最小二乘(SEWRLS)算法的自适应判决反馈均衡器(ADFE)。SEWRLS ADFE具有滑动矩形窗RLS(SRWRLS)ADFE的快速跟踪特性,而稳态性能比SRWRLS ADFE要好得多。文中导出了SEWRLS ADFE算法。在讨论了数字蜂窝移动通信信道特性后,绐出一种多径Rayleigh衰落信道模型,在所考虑的信道模型上,分别对SEWRLS、EWRLS(指数窗RLS)、SRWRLS、LMS ADFE及RLS线性均衡器(RLS LE)的均方误差特性、误码率——信噪比及误码率——归一化时延特性进行了计算机模拟比较研究,结果表明,SEWRLS ADFE比其它均衡器有更优良的性能。 相似文献
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文章对几种常用的基于循环前缀(CP)的最大似然同步算法进行了分析,并对其频偏估计方差进行了比较;同时针对基于CP的同步算法在多径衰落信道下性能较差的情况,提出了一种改进的CP同步算法并进行了仿真,结果表明相比于原ML算法,文中算法在多径信道下可有效提高频偏估计性能. 相似文献
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叉指数优化选择是传统MMSE-Rake(最小均方差Rake接收机)算法的重要组成部分,广泛应用于UWB(超带宽)Rake接收机中。为了提高在低速传输条件下UWB系统对多径信号接收的快速识别能力,提出了一种基于优化抽头系数的MBER(最小误比特率)改进算法,该算法可在不降低多径分辨率的前提下,通过简化Rake叉指数实现快速定位。仿真结果表明,在低速CM3(NLOS信道)和CM4(特殊情况下NLOS信道)多径模拟信道传输条件下,改进后的算法在性能上优于传统MMSERake算法,不仅降低了Rake接收机的复杂度,还提高了信号接收的实时性。 相似文献
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While flight testing airborne satellite communication systems, two-ray multipath fading has been regularly encountered at low satellite elevation angles during over water flights. In addition, an unexpectedly fast multipath fading was experienced as the aircraft transitioned from over land to over water. This unusual multipath fading occurred at medium and high elevation angles where the antenna discrimination should have reduced the reflected signal to an insignificant value. The coastal multipath has been recorded on over twenty occasions by different aircraft using a variety of antennas and flying over various north and central American coastlines. The rate of the multipath fading and fading amplitude suggests that the ocean has a very high reflection coefficient near shore and that some other mechanism such as dielectric wedge diffraction may play a part in the unexplained multipath fading. 相似文献
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He-Chi Hwang Che-Ho Wei 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2000,49(3):875-884
We present an efficient blind algorithm for estimating the code timing of a desired user in an asynchronous direct-sequence code-division multiple-access (DS/CDMA) system over frequency-nonselective-fading channels. The proposed algorithm acquires the code timing explicitly and results in a near-far resistant minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) demodulation without requiring the knowledge of the timing information, amplitudes, and transmitted symbols of all transmissions. The only required knowledge is the information of the signature sequence used by the desired transmission. Several computer simulations are done for additive white Gaussian channels, Rayleigh fading channels, and two-ray Rayleigh fading multipath channels, respectively. Numerical results show that the new algorithm is near-far resistant to the multiple-access interference (MAI) in the DS/CDMA system 相似文献
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基于神经网络均衡器的小波包多载波扩频系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在多径衰落信道下,本文提出了一种基于神经网络均衡器的小波包多载波扩频系统(Neural Network Equalizers Wavelet Packet Spread Spectrum,NNE-WPSS).本文利朋基于最小均方算法(Least Mean Square algorithm,LMS)的复径向基函数神经网络均衡器(Complex Radial Basis Function Network Equalizers,CRBF)来抑制由多径衰落信道引起的码间干扰(Inter-Symbol Interference,ISI)并且利用最大似然算法对解调后的码元进行检测.在多径衰落信道和白高斯噪声情况下,本文分析了基于神经网络均衡器的新型小波包多载波扩频系统的传输性能.仿真结果表明,本文所提出的基于神经网络均衡器的新型小波包多载波扩频系统的性能要优于传统的基于正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)多载波扩频系统;本文提出的复径向基函数神经网络均衡器(CRBF)的性能也优于迫零均衡器(Zero-Forcing Equalizer,ZFE). 相似文献
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Spreading code optimization and adaptation in CDMA via discrete stochastic approximation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Krishnamurthy V. Xiaodong Wang Yin G. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》2004,50(9):1927-1949
The aim of this paper is to develop discrete stochastic approximation algorithms that adaptively optimize the spreading codes of users in a code-division multiple-access (CDMA) system employing linear minimum mean-square error (MMSE) receivers. The proposed algorithms are able to adapt to slowly time-varying channel conditions. One of the most important properties of the algorithms is their self-learning capability-they spend most of the computational effort at the global optimizer of the objective function. Tracking analysis of the adaptive algorithms is presented together with mean-square convergence. An adaptive-step-size algorithm is also presented for optimally adjusting the step size based on the observations. Numerical examples, illustrating the performance of the algorithms in multipath fading channels, show substantial improvement over heuristic algorithms. 相似文献
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本文设计了时变多径衰落条件下MIMO-OFDM系统中一种新的信道估计算法.该算法结合递归EM算法和Kalman预测对时变信道进行跟踪.借助软球形译码器(List Sphere Decoder,LSD)产生的搜索列表,递归EM算法序贯遍历搜索列表中可能的符号组合来估计各个子载波上的信道频率响应;基于获得的信道频率响应估计,Kalman预测器利用衰落信道的时域二阶统计特性进一步跟踪信道时变.仿真结果表明:本文设计的算法可以有效跟踪信道时变,性能优于传统的软输入Kalman滤波算法. 相似文献
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A modified simulated-annealing method is proposed for recursively minimizing the nonlinear cost function in the subspace-based code-timing estimation for direct-sequence code-division multiple-access signals over a multipath fading channel. The new algorithm has low complexity, because of the recursive updating of the final code-timing estimates together with the noise-subspace tracking 相似文献