风光互补发电系统电能质量特性分析

为了解风光互补发电系统电能质量特性,构建了风光互补发电系统出力和控制仿真模型,提取仿真运行中的电压、电流数据,并在孤岛和并网运行方式下分析了电网电能质量的变化特性,进而提出了一套面向风光互补发电系统的电能质量分析指标体系,可为风光互补发电系统运行优化及电能质量治理提供合理建议。     

风光互补系统多阶段充电控制策略研究

随着风光互补发电技术的发展,储能单元已成为风光互补发电系统的重要组成部分,储能单元的优劣将直接影响到系统的整体性能.针对风光互补发电系统自身的特点,提出了基于风光互补发电系统的铅酸蓄电池多阶段充电控制策略.通过对不同阶段充电控制策略的控制调节,可以使蓄电池在环境发生变化时仍然可以得到合理有效的充电效果;通过合理的转换和控制电路使风能与太阳能资源得到最大限度的存储与利用;通过系统仿真与实验验证了蓄电池多阶段充电控制策略的合理性与可实施性.     

基于改进粒子群算法的风光水互补发电系统短期调峰优化调度

风光水互补发电系统优化调度需要考虑风光电源的间歇性及波动性,同时还要处理梯级水库复杂的水力联系及不同电源之间的电力联系,因而建立风光水互补发电系统短期调峰优化调度模型,并采用粒子群算法进行求解,针对粒子群算法的早熟及后期收敛速度慢等问题,从惯性因子和种群拓扑结构两方面对粒子群算法进行改进,并对福建省电力调控中心管辖的12座常规水电站、木兰溪1座抽水蓄能电站、31座风电场、5座光伏电站组成的风光水多种电源互补系统进行数值分析。结果表明,所建模型能较好地实现对电网负荷的削峰填谷,所提算法显著提高了求解效率和求解质量,是一种解决风光水互补发电系统短期联合优化调峰调度实用性很强的有效算法。     

风光互补发电系统运行特性、输出功率曲线与负荷曲线的关系的研究

分析了风力发电系统与光伏发电系统各自的运行特性,阐述了尚义风光互补发电系统的构成,指出了风光互补系统能够弥补电和光电各自的缺陷。通过比较尚义县风光互补发电系统的日功率曲线与日负荷曲线,确定了风光互补发电系统的优越性。     

基于MSP430单片机的风光互补控制器设计

为了提高风光互补发电系统的效率及可靠性,以MSP430F149单片机为核心设计了一个小功率风光互补发电智能控制器,该控制器具有最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)、能量的协调控制以及蓄电池的智能充放电等功能。在试验室平台搭建了以该控制器为核心的200 W风光互补发电系统模型,并利用Matlab对系统进行了仿真,仿真和试验测试结果均达到预期效果,表明该控制器具有现实的应用价值及意义。     

基于Multi-Agent协作强化学习的分布式发电系统的研究

随着可再生能源技术的飞速发展,风光互补分布式发电系统以其经济性和可靠性得到了越来越广泛的应用。文中提出了一种基于Multi-Agent的以能量管理为主要特征的分布式风光互补发电系统,将联合动作学习（JAL）模式作为多Agent的协作策略,并结合强化学习技术描述了多Agent协作学习的过程。以一个风光互补发电系统为例进行仿真,实验结果证明了这种方法的有效性。     

基于风光互补电力入网的电力系统动态经济调度

为解决风光互补电力入网的不确定性给电网调度带来的影响,文章对其的经济调度问题进行研究。针对火电机组的排污特性引入了环境污染惩罚成本,针对风光电力输出功率的间歇波动性引入了备用容量惩罚成本,在考虑系统供需平衡与机组爬坡率等约束条件的基础上,给出了风光电力互补入网的调度策略,建立了含有风光互补电力的动态经济调度模型;应用一种改进的粒子群算法对所提模型进行求解。最后以IEEE-30节点测试系统为例进行仿真分析,仿真结果验证了所提模型的合理性及算法的有效性,同时也说明了风光互补电力入网能够平抑风电的出力波动,可以在保证系统可靠性的基础上,提高风光电力的并网率。     

基于随机规划的风光互补系统容量配比方法

在风光互补系统的容量配比研究中,并未考虑风光发电实际输出功率的随机性.提出了一种基于随机规划的风光互补系统容量配比方法.考虑到风光发电的实际输出功率具有随机性,基于随机规划理论建立以功率平稳输出为目标的风光互补系统容量配比模型;利用基于随机模拟技术的粒子群算法求解模型,探讨了风光互补系统的最佳风光容量配比;并以琼海市某...     

风光互补发电系统基于光伏阵列倾角的设计优化

分析了风力发电系统与光伏发电系统各自的发电特性,介绍了尚义风光互补发电系统的构成,并指出光伏阵列倾角与风光发电互补系统发电量的关系。通过比较尚义县风光互补发电系统的各自功率曲线及发电量曲线,来优化光伏阵列的倾角设计。     

水电主导的省级多能互补调度系统关键技术及应用

随着西南地区水电和新能源电站规模的不断增大,开发实用的高比例可再生能源电网发电调度决策系统具有很强的迫切性和现实性.为此,以云南电网为依托,设计开发了多能源电网互补优化调度系统,构建了分层协同的总体技术架构,开发了覆盖新能源预测、径流预测、中长期运行方式优化、短期发电计划编制等全过程发电调度业务功能,集成了多尺度风光水...     

考虑风电不确定性的交直流混联系统同质化能量函数模型

交直流混联电网是电网发展的新形态,如何有效保障交直流混联系统安稳运行是重大而紧迫的国家需求。文章针对含大规模风电的交直流混联系统稳定性问题,提出考虑风电波动不确定性的交直流混联弱送端系统同质化能量函数模型。首先,研究含大规模风电的交直流混联弱送端系统潮流方程;其次,建立含风电的交直流混联系统支路暂态势能函数模型,研究交直流混联系统功角稳定机理,建立基于同质化能量函数模型;在此基础上,提出基于同质化能量函数的电力系统稳定性评估模型,并推导交直流混联系统稳定性判据;最后,以北方某区域交直流混联系统为仿真算例,验证所提模型的有效性,为含大规模新能源的交直流混联系统的稳定性控制提供理论依据。     

风/光混合发电系统的优化方法综述

为了从混合发电系统中获得足够经济可靠的电力,其优化方法的选择非常关键,分析了风/光混合发电系统的结构,系统梳理了国外风/光混合发电系统的软件优化法、传统优化方法、人工智能法等优化方法,并对混合发电系统的各种优化方法进行了总结及展望,可为国内风/光混合发电系统优化问题的合理解决提供参考。     

Solid oxide fuel cell-lithium battery hybrid power generation system energy management: A review

The solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)/lithium battery hybrid energy structure uses lithium batteries as the energy buffer unit to ensure that the SOFC can operate safely and stably when the load power increases suddenly. For the SOFC/lithium battery hybrid power generation system, a real-time energy management strategy based on power prediction is discussed, and an in-depth summary is made from system construction, power prediction, energy distribution, and power tracking. In the hybrid power generation system, the SOFC system and the lithium battery influence each other. Research the appropriate energy management strategies and realize real-time energy distribution and tracking of hybrid power generation systems in order to improve system performance and economy. This has become a key issue in the current SOFC hybrid power generation system research field.     

Framework design of a hybrid energy system by combining wind farm with small gas turbine power plants

Owing to the stochastic characteristic of natural wind speed, the output fluctuation of wind farm has a negative impact on power grid when a large-scale wind farm is connected to a power grid. It is very difficult to overcome this impact only by wind farm itself. A novel power system called wind-gas turbine hybrid energy system was discussed, and the framework design of this hybrid energy system was presented in detail in this paper. The hybrid energy system combines wind farm with several small gas turbine power plants to form an integrated power station to provide a relatively firm output power. The small gas turbine power plant has such special advantages as fast start-up, shutdown, and quick load regulation to fit the requirement of the hybrid energy system. Therefore, the hybrid energy system uses the output from the small gas turbine power plants to compensate for the output fluctuation from the wind farm for the firm output from the whole power system. To put this hybrid energy system into practice, the framework must be designed first. The capacity of the wind farm is chosen according to the capacity and units of small gas turbine power plants, load requirement from power grid, and local wind energy resource distribution. Finally, a framework design case of hybrid energy system was suggested according to typical wind energy resource in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China.     

Framework design of a hybrid energy system by combining wind farm with small gas turbine power plants

Owing to the stochastic characteristic of natural wind speed, the output fluctuation of wind farm has a negative impact on power grid when a large-scale wind farm is connected to a power grid. It is very difficult to overcome this impact only by wind farm itself. A novel power system called wind-gas turbine hybrid energy system was discussed, and the framework design of this hybrid energy system was presented in detail in this paper. The hybrid energy system combines wind farm with several small gas turbine power plants to form an integrated power station to provide a relatively firm output power. The small gas turbine power plant has such special advantages as fast start-up, shutdown, and quick load regulation to fit the requirement of the hybrid energy system. Therefore, the hybrid energy system uses the output from the small gas turbine power plants to compensate for the output fluctuation from the wind farm for the firm output from the whole power system. To put this hybrid energy system into practice, the framework must be designed first. The capacity of the wind farm is chosen according to the capacity and units of small gas turbine power plants, load requirement from power grid, and local wind energy resource distribution. Finally, a framework design case of hybrid energy system was suggested according to typical wind energy resource in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in China.     

Study on optimal configuration of the grid-connected wind–solar–battery hybrid power system

The capacity allocation of each energy unit in the grid-connected wind–solar–battery hybrid power system is a significant segment in system design. In this paper, taking power grid dispatching into account, the research priorities are as follows: (1) We establish the mathematic models of each energy unit in the hybrid power system. (2) Based on dispatching of the power grid, energy surplus rate, system energy volatility and total cost, we establish the evaluation system for the wind–solar–battery power system and use a number of different devices as the constraint condition. (3) Based on an improved Genetic algorithm, we put forward a multi-objective optimisation algorithm to solve the optimal configuration problem in the hybrid power system, so we can achieve the high efficiency and economy of the grid-connected hybrid power system. The simulation result shows that the grid-connected wind–solar–battery hybrid power system has a higher comprehensive performance; the method of optimal configuration in this paper is useful and reasonable.     

千瓦级空间堆热离子—碱金属混合式热电转换系统设计及性能

针对空间核电转换系统静态热电转换发电效率低的问题,设计开发了一种新型的热离子-碱金属混合发电系统。将热离子热电转换系统作为高温热源,配合碱金属热电转换系统耦合发电,通过建立耦合发电系统数理模型,研究了系统接收极功函数和系统电流密度对混合发电系统功率效率的影响。计算结果表明：热离子-碱金属混合发电系统较热离子热电转换系统发电效率提高约6.00%,较碱金属热电转换系统发电效率提高约10.00%,为静态热电转换系统的效率优化提供了理论依据。     

Parameter optimization study on SOFC‐MGT hybrid power system

This paper mainly studied the solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)–micro gas turbine (MGT) hybrid power system. The key parameters that greatly influence the overall system performance have been studied and optimized. The thermodynamic potential of improving the hybrid system performance by integrating SOFC with the advanced thermal cycle system is analyzed. The optimization rules of main parameters of SOFC‐MGT hybrid power system with the turbine inlet temperature (TIT) of MGT as a constraint condition are revealed. The research results show that TIT is a key parameter that limits the electrical efficiency of hybrid power system. With the increase of the cell number, both the power generation efficiency of the hybrid cycle power system and TIT increase. Regarding the hybrid system with the fixed cell number, in order to get a higher electrical efficiency, the operating temperature of SOFC should be enhanced as far as possible. However, the higher operating temperature will result in the higher TIT. Increasing of fuel utilization factor is an effective measure to improve the performance of hybrid system. At the same time, TIT increases slightly. Both the electrical efficiency of hybrid power system and TIT reduce with the increase of the ratio of steam to carbon. The achievements obtained from this paper will provide valuable information for further study on SOFC‐MGT hybrid power system with high efficiency. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Technico-economic analysis of off grid solar PV/Fuel cell energy system for residential community in desert region

A technico-economic analysis based on integrated modeling, simulation, and optimization approach is used in this study to design an off grid hybrid solar PV/Fuel Cell power system. The main objective is to optimize the design and develop dispatch control strategies of the standalone hybrid renewable power system to meet the desired electric load of a residential community located in a desert region. The effects of temperature and dust accumulation on the solar PV panels on the design and performance of the hybrid power system in a desert region is investigated. The goal of the proposed off-grid hybrid renewable energy system is to increase the penetration of renewable energy in the energy mix, reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuel combustion, and lower the cost of energy from the power systems. Simulation, modeling, optimization and dispatch control strategies were used in this study to determine the performance and the cost of the proposed hybrid renewable power system. The simulation results show that the distributed power generation using solar PV and Fuel Cell energy systems integrated with an electrolyzer for hydrogen production and using cycle charging dispatch control strategy (the fuel cell will operate to meet the AC primary load and the surplus of electrical power is used to run the electrolyzer) offers the best performance. The hybrid power system was designed to meet the energy demand of 4500 kWh/day of the residential community (150 houses). The total power production from the distributed hybrid energy system was 52% from the solar PV, and 48% from the fuel cell. From the total electricity generated from the photovoltaic hydrogen fuel cell hybrid system, 80.70% is used to meet all the AC load of the residential community with negligible unmet AC primary load (0.08%), 14.08% is the input DC power for the electrolyzer for hydrogen production, 3.30% are the losses in the DC/AC inverter, and 1.84% is the excess power (dumped energy). The proposed off-grid hybrid renewable power system has 40.2% renewable fraction, is economically viable with a levelized cost of energy of 145 $/MWh and is environmentally friendly (zero carbon dioxide emissions during the electricity generation from the solar PV and Fuel Cell hybrid power system).     

一种新型水泥工业余热与生物质能互补发电系统

本文提出一种新型水泥工业余热与生物质能互补发电系统,该系统采用水泥窑低温余热和生物质补燃有机结合的方式大幅提高水泥窑余热发电蒸汽参数与系统效率。来自水泥生产线窑头和窑尾的低温余热烟气全部用来加热工质水产生饱和蒸汽,饱和蒸汽进入生物质补燃系统中进行过热后送入汽轮发电机组中做功发电,补燃燃料为生物质气化燃气。本研究建立了单压和双压2种互补发电系统,分析了其热力学性能,结果表明:单压互补发电系统与传统单压纯低温发电系统相比,系统循环热效率和系统发电效率分别提高了1.63和1.92个百分点。双压互补发电系统与传统双压纯低温发电系统相比,系统循环热效率和系统发电效率分别提高了1.05和1.53个百分点。