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Eduardo Medina Chiara Gori Maurizio Servili Antonio De Castro Concepción Romero Manuel Brenes 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2010,45(6):1291-1296
Among the olive varieties, Manzanilla is the most employed as table olives worldwide. Inoculation of the brines of Manzanilla and Gordal olives, which were not treated with alkali, with a strain of Lactobacillus pentosus was carried out and results indicated that variety is one of the main factors to be considered when fermenting olives, even more important than the salt level. This conclusion was based on the presence of a high concentration of antimicrobial compounds, namely the dialdehydic form of decarboxymethyl elenolic acid, either free or linked to hydroxytyrosol in the brines of the Manzanilla variety, as compared to the low level of these substances in the Gordal brines. Likewise, it was also observed that the inhibitory activity of Manzanilla olives against lactic acid bacteria could be counteracted by the addition of nitrogenous supplements such as MRS and yeast extract to their brines. Results obtained from this work are of great interest for the table olive industry in order to develop lactic acid fermentation in olives non‐treated with alkali. 相似文献
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Controlled Fermentation of Spanish-type Green Olives 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Pure culture fermentation of Spanish-type green olives was developed. The method used no heat treatment, included chlorination of both fermentor and olives, used sterile lye, water and brine, and acidification with lactic acid before inoculation. Lactobacillus pluntarum was used as test species. After 34 days fermentation, citric acid, mannitol and malic acid were completely degraded and ～ 90% of available glucose and fructose, but <30% sucrose, were utilized. Fermentation products were D- and L-lactic acid, ethanol, succinic, and acetic acid with a calculated carbon recovety of 107.5%. D-lactic predominaied over L-lactic acid. No differences were found between flavor of pure culture and naturally fermented olives, but there was a tendency towards preference of the latter. 相似文献
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Guadalupe Bustos Ana Beln Moldes Jos Manuel Cruz Jos Manuel Domínguez 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2004,84(15):2105-2112
Trimmings of vineshoots, an agricultural waste with little use, were hydrolysed with dilute sulphuric acid (1–5%) in order to obtain sugar solutions suitable as fermentation media. The operational conditions for hydrolysis were selected on the basis of both the generation of hemicellulosic sugars (mainly xylose) and glucose and the concentrations of reaction byproducts affecting fermentation (furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural and acetic acid). Hemicellulosic hydrolysates were supplemented with nutrients and fermented with Lactobacillus pentosus, without any previous detoxification stage, to produce lactic acid. Under the best operational conditions assayed (3% H2SO4 and 15 min), 21.8 g lactic acid l?1 was produced (QP = 0.844 g l?1 h?1, YP/S = 0.77 g g?1), which represents a theoretical yield of 99.6%. Acetic acid was the primary byproduct formed from xylose, at about 25% of the lactic acid level. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Amino acid profiles of olive brine were investigated by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) before and after inoculation with selected microorganisms important in green olive fermentation ( Enterobacter cloacae G973, Leuconostoc mesenteroides Lm51, and Lactobacillus pentosus CECT5138). Unfermented olive brine contained about 1000 mg/L of total amino acids, with 80% as free amino acids. A significant (p < 0.05) decrease in free amino acids was found between 0 and 7 d of fermentation (40%, 23%, and 36% decreases for E. cloacae G973, L. mesenteroides Lm51, and L. pentosus CECT5138, respectively). E. cloacae G973 consumed a large amount of arginine, but this amino acid was not utilized by the 2 lactic acid bacteria. Glycine and alanine were not metabolized. 相似文献
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Fulya Turanta Yekta Gksungur A Handan Diner Adnan Ünlütürk Ulgar Güven Nee Zorlu 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1999,79(9):1197-1202
Black olive fermentation characteristics and diffusion of preservatives into olives were evaluated in brines containing 500 ppm potassium sorbate, 1000 ppm sodium benzoate, 500 ppm sodium benzoate + 250 ppm potassium sorbate and no preservative (control). Changes in brine pH, acidity and microbial population (lactic acid bacteria, yeasts, moulds) were followed during fermentation and storage. Results indicated that K‐sorbate when used at 500 ppm concentration in black olive fermentation had a slight stimulatory effect on the growth of lactic acid bacteria. The yeast counts of brines containing 500 ppm K‐sorbate and 1000 ppm Na‐benzoate were lower than for the brine containing 250 ppm K‐sorbate + 500 ppm Na‐benzoate and for the control with no preservative, while mould growth was completely inhibited in all treatments during fermentation. Mould counts stayed below the detection limit (<10 cfu g−1) during 214 days of vacuum‐packaged storage. Yeast counts showed a progressive decline within 28 days of storage and then stayed relatively constant in all treatments thereafter. The level of yeast population was higher in the control sample than in the sample containing both preservatives during storage. The diffusion of Na‐benzoate and K‐sorbate into the olives after equilibrium was 64% and 80% during fermentation respectively. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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通过单因素及正交试验对戊糖乳杆菌S1-4产抑菌物质的发酵条件进行了优化,并其对敏感菌株的抑菌效果进行了探讨。结果表明,戊糖乳杆菌S1-4产抑菌物质的最佳培养条件为：接种量2.0%,培养基初始pH 5.5,32 ℃培养26 h,其抑菌圈平均直径可达（30.08±0.69） mm,优化前其抑菌圈平均直径为（24.41±0.25）mm,优化后抑菌活性提高了0.23 倍。菌株S1-4所产抑菌物质对所试12 种G＋和G－致病菌的生长都起到抑制作用,呈现出较广谱的抑菌特性。因此,菌株S1-4具有可作为食品生物防腐剂的潜在应用价值。 相似文献
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A method is described for growth of a Lactobacillus plantarum starter culture in jars of commercially available pasteurized fresh-pack kosher dill cucumbers so that jars can be used to inoculate commercial scale cucumber fermentation tanks. A procedure is also described to transfer lactic acid bacteria from frozen storage in MRS broth into cucumber juice and commercial jars of kosher dill cucumbers so that a selected strain of lactic acid bacteria can be kosher certified for commercial fermentations in processing plants that operate under kosher certification. The strain of L. plantarum used in these experiments grew to maximum cell numbers in 4 d at 20 to 25 °C and then maintained viable cell numbers for 2 wk at >10(8) CFU/mL so the culture was suitable for inoculation of fermentation tanks. Refrigeration of jars of culture after they grow to maximum numbers minimizes die-off of cells sufficiently so that a pure culture can be maintained by aseptically transferring brine containing viable bacteria to a new pH-adjusted jar only once every 4 mo. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This report describes a method to prepare a lactic acid bacteria starter culture suitable for kosher vegetable fermentations. 相似文献
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以紫薯为原料,利用植物乳杆菌为发酵剂,对紫薯乳酸发酵饮料的加工工艺进行研究。结果表明:紫薯用5倍水打浆,加入6U/100m L薯浆α-淀粉酶于60℃条件下酶解20min,再添加55U/100m L薯浆的糖化酶在p H4.5条件下糖化90min,可得理想的淀粉水解效果。通过正交实验,确定产品的最佳发酵工艺条件为接种量4%,发酵温度37℃,发酵时间14h;实验最佳配方为蔗糖8%,柠檬酸0.1%,黄原胶0.02%,CMC-Na 0.02%,PGA 0.02%。 相似文献
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卢红梅 《食品与生物技术学报》2003,22(4):72-75
研究了外加直流电应用在鳕鱼下脚料水解液中胚芽乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)的乳酸发酵.在电能发酵(E-E F)系统中,中性红浓度和电压值对MRS肉汤和水解液的影响明显不同.在最适的中性红浓度(100 μmol/L)和电压(1.0 V)条件下,鳕鱼下脚料水解液经48 h的发酵后乳酸量提高了11.7%,最终pH值为4.060. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Waste water containing high levels of NaCl from cucumber fermentation tank yards is a continuing problem for the pickled vegetable industry. A major reduction in waste salt could be achieved if NaCl were eliminated from the cucumber fermentation process. The objectives of this project were to ferment cucumbers in brine containing CaCl2 as the only salt, to determine the course of fermentation metabolism in the absence of NaCl, and to compare firmness retention of cucumbers fermented in CaCl2 brine during subsequent storage compared to cucumbers fermented in brines containing both NaCl and CaCl2 at concentrations typically used in commercial fermentations. The major metabolite changes during fermentation without NaCl were conversion of sugars in the fresh cucumbers primarily to lactic acid which caused pH to decrease to less than 3.5. This is the same pattern that occurs when cucumbers are fermented with NaCl as the major brining salt. Lactic acid concentration and pH were stable during storage and there was no detectable production of propionic acid or butyric acid that would indicate growth of spoilage bacteria. Firmness retention in cucumbers fermented with 100 to 300 mM CaCl2 during storage at a high temperature (45 °C) was not significantly different from that obtained in fermented cucumbers with 1.03 M NaCl and 40 mM CaCl2. In closed jars, cucumber fermentations with and without NaCl in the fermentation brine were similar both in the chemical changes caused by the fermentative microorganisms and in the retention of firmness in the fermented cucumbers. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Brown juice is a waste product from the green crop‐drying industry. Heating and pressing of green crops prior to drying produces a juice rich in nutrients, which can be converted to a stable universal fermentation medium by lowering its pH to 4.0–4.5 via lactic acid fermentation. The aim of this study was to select a strain of lactic acid bacteria for industrial acidification of brown juice. RESULTS: Several strains were tested in fermentation experiments and Lactobacillus salivarius ssp. salivarius DSM 20555 was found to be the best choice. It showed high growth rates at temperatures ranging from 40 to 48 °C, with an optimum temperature of 46 °C (µmax = 2.2 h?1), and maintained a high productivity at pH 4.0 in continuous fermentation. The highest productivity of 7.23 g L?1 h?1 was found at a dilution rate of 1.0 h?1. CONCLUSION: With today's increased focus on utilisation of residues from food and agro‐industry, coupled with restrictions on their use as fertiliser for farmlands, lactic acid fermentation could play a significant role in conservation of these nutrient‐rich liquids. This study shows that Lb. salivarius ssp. salivarius DSM 20555 is a very promising micro‐organism for use in such a process. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Royaossadat Mirmohammadi Nafiseh Zamindar Seyed Hadi Razavi Mehrosadat Mirmohammadi Saeed Paidari 《Food Science & Nutrition》2021,9(10):5370-5378
The aim of the current study was to evaluate the possibility of the bacterial growth and substrate metabolism during the fermentation of red grape juice and the mixture of red grape juice and rice flour solution using Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus casei. In recent years, cereal-based beverages have been used as functional compounds such as antioxidants, dietary fiber, minerals, probiotics, and vitamins in diets. In this research, fermentation of red grape juice (media 1) and 1:1 mixture of red grape juice and rice flour solution (media 2) by two strains of gram positive and homofermentative lactic acid bacteria: L. plantarum and L. casei (individually and mixed) was examined. Fermentation was carried out at 37°C for 48 hr. Microbial population, pH, acidity, sugar, and organic acid metabolism were measured during the fermentation period. Data showed that in media 2 fermented with mixed culture of both L. plantarum and L. casei, acidity and microbial population increased sharply at the initial stages of fermentation, and the most percentage of lactic acid production occurred. Red grape juice fermented with mixture of L. plantarum and L. casei showed the most sugar consumption (p < .05). Results indicated that the use of the mixture of red grape juice and rice flour solution can be a proper substrate for producing lactic acid. 相似文献
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K. ARIHARA H. OTA M. ITOH Y. KONDO T. SAMESHIMA H. YAMANAKA M. AKIMOTO S. KANAI T. MIKI 《Journal of food science》1998,63(3):544-547
Lactobacillus acidophilus group bacteria (L. acidophilus, L crispatus, L. amylovorus, L. gallinarum, L. gasseri, L. johnsonii) , probiotic lactic acid bacteria, were applied to meat fermentation. Of six strains, L. gasseri (predominant lacto-bacilli in human intestinal tracts) JCM1131T exhibited greatest fermentation performance in meats. This strain resisted gastric acid and bile, and would thus have no detrimental effects in the intestinal tract. Inoculation of the strain depressed the propagation of S. aureus cells and their enterotoxin production during meat fermentation. Results suggest probiotic lactic acid bacteria could be effectively utilized for meat fermentation to produce healthy meat products. 相似文献
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Lactic acid bacteria have long been used in brewing to acidify mash or wort and in the production of traditional sour beer styles (Lambic, Gueuze) using spontaneous fermentation. This approach is time consuming (some sour beers are matured for three years to obtain the appropriate flavour), so many brewers choose a faster approach using mixed cultures (yeast and bacteria). In this study, the influence of the pitching sequence of bacteria and yeast on the fermentation process was evaluated (by rate of fermentation and acidification, attenuation degree and ethanol concentration). The trials were performed using three procedures: (i) the addition of bacteria followed by the yeast; (ii) the addition of the yeast followed by the bacteria and (iii) the simultaneous addition of yeast and bacteria. In each trial the following time intervals were applied: 24, 48 and 72 h. Weight loss of samples and drop in pH were measured daily, and ethanol content, real extract and lactic acid concentration measured at the end of the process. It was shown that the order of addition of yeast and bacteria determines the success of the lactic acid fermentation. The appropriate yield of lactic acid (ca. 6 g/L) and the drop in pH (<3.6) can be achieved by inoculating the bacteria prior to the inoculation of yeast. When yeast was pitched before the bacteria, the lactic acid content was ca. 2 g/L and pH was 3.9–4.2. © 2019 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling 相似文献