语音信号多通道LMS改进算法

阐述了多通道LMS算法原理并且针对现实生活中广泛存在的语音混响问题,提出了先对语音进行LPC线性预测白化处理后在经过多通道LMS算法来消除混响的设计。仿真显示了改进算法在收敛速度集及收敛效果的优越性。     

一种新的变步长变换域自适应滤波算法

变换域LMS算法能通过正交变换有效降低输入信号自相关矩阵特征值的分散程度,可提高算法的收敛速度;变步长LMS算法可以克服固定步长因子所导致的算法在较快收敛速度和较小稳态误差之间存在的矛盾,从而获得较快的收敛速度和较好的收敛结果。将二者相结合,提出了一种新的变步长变换域自适应滤波算法。计算机仿真结果表明该算法具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差,并且运算量较少,具有良好的实用性能。     

一种改进的可变步长LMS算法及性能分析

为解决自适应算法的收敛速度和稳态误差两者间的矛盾,对归一化的最小均方(NLMS)算法、变步长算法及可变步长NVSS算法进行了研究,并结合变步长的思想,提出了一种新的可变步长算法。新的算法中引入合适的遗忘因子与修正参数来建立与步长因子间的函数关系,加快了算法收敛速度的同时,也能在非平稳的环境中有好的跟踪能力。最后把不同的算法应用到系统辨识系统中,通过MATLAB进行实验仿真,结果证实了新提出的算法有快的收敛速度和跟踪时变系统的能力。     

一种基于指数函数的变步长LMS算法

提出了一种基于指数函数的变步长LMS算法.通过建立误差ε和步长μ的函数关系,实时调整步长,解决了稳态失调系数和收敛速度的矛盾.仿真实验表明,改进算法较原有的普通LMS算法和双曲正切变步长LMS算法有更高的收敛速度和更小的稳态失调系数.     

基于小波变换的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法

变步长LMS自适应滤波算法通过构造合适的步长因子有效的解决了传统LMS算法收敛速度和稳态误差相矛盾的问题.变换域LMS自适应滤波算法通过正交变换降低了输入信号矩阵的相关性,提高了算法的收敛速度.将这两种算法相结合,提出了一种新的基于小波变换的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法.仿真结果表明,该算法无论是收敛速度还是稳态误差都有了很大的提高.     

一种改进的变步长LMS算法及在车内降噪中的应用

为了提高传统最小均方(LMS)算法的收敛速度,减小稳态误差,基于Sigmoid函数,提出一种改进步长因子μ的方法。该方法通过建立步长因子μ和误差信号e之间的非线性函数关系,并利用指数函数表示误差信号e和可控参数,实现对步长因子μ进行调整。算法收敛初期步长因子μ相对较大,实现加快算法收敛速度的目的;算法收敛后期适度减小稳态阶段步长因子μ,以达到减小算法稳态误差的目的。将该算法应用于车内噪声的有源控制,并与LMS算法进行仿真比较分析。仿真结果表明,相对于传统LMS算法,该算法有效地加快了收敛速度,同时提高了系统的稳定性。     

基于双曲正切函数的变步长盲均衡算法

针对同定步长常模算法（CMA）的缺点,提出一种新的基于双曲正切函数的变步长方法。该变步长算法同时结合误差函数和迭代次数两个凶素,对步长进行调整。仿真结果表明,这种新的变步长算法可以在一定程度上改善收敛速度和收敛精度的矛盾,使CMA算法获得较好的收敛性能。     

一种新型变步长CMA盲均衡算法

针对传统固定步长CMA盲均衡算法中收敛速度和剩余误差这对矛盾,提出了一种新型变步长恒模盲均衡算法,即由瑞利分布函数实施对其步长的调节,通过调整该步长公式中的两个参数以加快收敛速度和减小剩余误差,并且在此基础上对该算法进行了改进。用4QAM信号,通过典型电话信道对固定步长的CMA算法,基于瑞利步长的CMA和改进后的CMA算法进行计算机仿真。通过对仿真出的算法收敛曲线以及输出星座图进行分析,最终得出在瑞利步长算法的基础上改进后的CMA算法克服了前两种算法的缺点,即具有收敛速度更快,剩余误差更小的优点。     

新的变步长LMS算法在系统辨识中的应用

在分析最小均方误差(LMS)自适应滤波算法和变步长LMS算法的基础上,提出了一种新的变步长算法,该算法用误差的平均值来控制步长的变化,进一步的解决了收敛速度和稳态误差的矛盾。讲述了新算法的具体改进方式,并将该算法和变步长G-SVSLMS算法以及固定步长算法分别应用到系统辨识中,通过MATLAB进行仿真,结果证实文中提出的算法在明显提高收敛速度的同时,并拥有好的稳态误差。     

变步长常数模盲均衡算法研究

为了进一步提高CMA盲均衡算法的收敛速度和均衡性能,研究了一种变步长常数模盲均衡算法.常数模盲均衡算法中,步长参数直接影响算法的收敛速度和均衡性能,合理的选择步长参数不仅能够避免算法发散或收敛过慢,并且适时调整步长参数可以避免算法陷入局部极小值.高阶均方误差直接反映算法的收敛状态,所以可以利用高阶均方误差作为步长参数的调整因子.计算机仿真表明以高阶均方误差作为步长参数调整因子使常数模盲均衡算法具有了更快的收敛速度和更好的均衡效果.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks