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以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,中间体二苄基二硫醇和茴香醛为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,合成了新型香料2,2-二苄基-4,6-二(对甲氧基)苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷,产率为57.3%,用IR、1H NMR和MS证实了目标化合物结构,并对2,2-二苄基-4,6-二(对甲氧基)苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷的香气进行了鉴定,结果表明:2,2-二苄基-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷具有浓郁的葱蒜气味,其阈值在水中为0.27×10-6~0.39×10-6、在植物油中为12.41×10-6~17.89×10-6。 相似文献
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以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,中间体二苄基二硫醇和对二甲氨基苯甲醛为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,合成了新型香料2,2-二苄基-4,6-二(对二甲氨基)苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷,产率为71.0%,用IR,1H NMR和MS证实了目标化合物结构,并对2,2-二苄基-4,6-二(对二甲氨基)苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷的香气进行了鉴定,结果表明2,2-二苄基-4,6-二(对二甲氨基)苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷具有浓郁的葱蒜气味,其阈值在水中为0.28×10-6~0.39×10-6,在植物油中为13.85×10-6~16.55×10-6. 相似文献
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以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,中间体二苄基二硫醇和茴香醛为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,合成了新型香料 2,2-二苄基-4,6-二 (对甲氧基)苯基-1,3,5 三硫环已烷,产率为 57.3%,用IR、1H NMR 和 MS 证实了目标化合物结构,并对 2,2-二苄基-4,6-二 (对甲氧基)苯基-1,3,5 三硫环己烷的香气进行了鉴定,结果表明:2,2-二苄基-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5 三硫环己烷具有浓郁的葱蒜气味,其阈值在水中为 0.27×10-6~0.39×10-6、在植物油中为 12.41×10-6~17.89×10-6. 相似文献
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以对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,中间体二苄基二硫醇和苯甲醛为原料,无水乙醇为溶剂,合成了新型香料2,2-二苄基-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷,产率为63.0 %,用IR,1H NMR和MS证实了目标化合物结构,并对2,2-二苄基-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷的香气进行了鉴定,结果表明2,2-二苄基-4,6-二苯基-1,3,5三硫环己烷具有浓郁的葱蒜气味,其阈值在水中为0.22(10-6~0.37(10-6 mol/L,在植物油中为12(10-6~15.33(10-6 mol/L. 相似文献
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以硫代硫酸钠、1,4-二氯丁烷和苯甲醛为原料,用BunteSalts法,经过一步操作合成了2-甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二硫环庚烷,其收率为60%。实验表明,当1,4-二氯丁烷与硫代硫酸钠以等摩尔投料时,可减少盐酸用量,并能避免单质硫的析出而影响分离提纯。用IR、1HNMR、MS证实了目标化合物结构,并对2-甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二硫环庚烷的香气进行了鉴定,结果表明2-甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二硫环庚烷具有浓郁的葱蒜气味,其阈值在水中为0.24×10-6,在植物油中为15.00×10-6。 相似文献
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为了了解不同n-6、n-3系多不饱和脂肪酸配比对小鼠机体抗氧化能力和血脂的影响,通过测定饲喂6周不同饲料C57小鼠血浆中总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)和致动脉粥样硬化指数(A11并进行统计分析.实验结果表明,从改善血脂、提高机体抗氧化能力来看,n-6、n-3不饱和脂肪酸比例10:1组效果好于5:1组,若添加抗氧化剂LA,有利于改善机体脂质过氧化产生的不良影响,对预防动脉粥样硬化会起到积极的作用. 相似文献
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选择216只21日龄罗斯308商品代肉用母雏,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复12只鸡.第1组为对照组,在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮上添加5%混合油,处理组分别在基础日粮中添加3%亚麻籽油(2组)和5%亚麻籽油(3组),试验期3周,旨在研究在日粮中添加不同水平的亚麻籽油对鸡肉中n-3PUFA含量和肉鸡生产性能影响.试验结果表明:与对照组相比,3%、5%亚麻籽油组肌肉组织中n-3C18:3、n-3C20:5和n-3PUFA含量显著提高(P<0.05),n-6/n-3比值显著降低(P<0.05),n-3C22:6水平则变化不大(P>0.05).5%亚麻籽油组n-3PUFA总量显著高于3%亚麻籽油组(P<0.05),n-6/n-3比值低于3%亚麻籽油组(P>0.05).n-3C18:3在胸肌和腿肌中的沉积量显著高于肝脏(P<0.05),n-3C20:5、n-3C22:6在胸肌和腿肌中的沉积量显著低于肝脏(P<0.05).添加3%、5%亚麻籽油对肉鸡生产性能无显著性影响(P>0.05).以上结果表明,肉鸡饲粮中使用亚麻籽油,可生产出n-3PUFA含量较高,n-6/n-3值较低,对人类健康有益的功能性鸡肉产品. 相似文献
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探讨了微波处理条件时琼脂分子中的3,6-脱水半乳糖(3,6-AG)含量、凝胶强度、熔点、凝固点、粘度和失重率的影响。结果表明,经微波辐照后,琼脂分子的3,6-AG含量呈下降趋势,基本上与平均输出功率呈正相关。琼脂的凝胶强度、熔点、凝固点和粘度均呈下降趋势。微波辐照功率变化对其熔点、凝固点和粘度的影响较小,而全输出功率辐照对琼脂凝胶强度的影响明显大于66%和30%输出功率辐照对其的影响。30%输出功率辐照对琼脂的失重率影响较小,而66%输出功率和全输出功率辐照仅需1.5min即能使琼脂脱水。琼脂分子的3,6-AG含量与其性能均表现出显著相关性。 相似文献
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The fatty acid composition of cow milk, collected in a survey from 19 dairy farms in the border area between Italy and Slovenia, was investigated for 2 consecutive years (2005 and 2006) to assess the possibility of discriminating the area of the origin of the milk. Farms were selected based on diet, animal breed, and farm management to represent the local variability of the systems. In Slovenian farms, grass silage and hay prevailed over corn silage and concentrate feeds, whereas in Italian farms, hay and concentrates were the predominant components of the diet. Fifty-three fatty acids were separated and quantified in Italian and Slovenian milks. Saturated fatty acids represented the most abundant class, followed by monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Significant differences were observed between Italian and Slovenian milks for the concentration of 40 fatty acids, whereas significant differences were observed between years of production for 15 fatty acids. Discriminant analysis was used to identify a classification criterion of milk, using country and year of production as grouping variables. Considering statistical results and the scatter plot of the scores of the first 2 functions, the best discriminant criteria were those based on unsaturated fatty acids and on fatty acids with several carbon atoms ≥18. 相似文献
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皮革制品中2,3,5,6-四氯苯酚残留量测定方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
参照五氯苯酚的检测标准并作了一定的改进,找到了一种方便快捷、试剂用量少、灵敏度高、回收率高、精密度好的2 ,3 ,5 ,6- 四氯苯酚的测定方法。 相似文献
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The novel LTR retrotransposon Tyl6 was detected in the genome of the dimorphic fungus Yarrowia lipolytica. Sequence analysis revealed that this element is related to the well-known Ty3 element of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and, especially, to the recently described Tse3 retrotransposon of Saccharomyces exiguus and to the del1-like plant retrotransposons. Tyl6 is 5108 bp long, is flanked by two identical long terminal repeats (LTR), each of 276 bp, and its ORFs are separated by a -1 frameshift. Both ORFs are intact and deduced translation products display a significant similarity with those of previously described Ty3/gypsy retrotransposons. Distribution of Tyl6 among Y. lipolytica strains of different origins was also analysed. A single copy of the novel retrotransposon is present in some commonly used laboratory strains, which are derivatives of the wild-type isolate YB423-12, whereas other strains of independent origin are devoid of Ty16. No solo LTR of Tyl6 was detected in the analysed strains. 相似文献