黄芩甙在EOPO/盐双水相系统中的分配系数测定及关联

The partition coefficients of baicalin were measured in ethylene oxide and propylene oxide(EOPO)/salt aqueous two-phase systems at 298.15K,It was found that most of baicalin partitioned into EOPO-rich phase.The partition coefficients of baicalin varied from 10 to 120.The effect of various factors,including tie-line lngth,salt composition,molecular weight of EOPO,and solution pH,on the partition behavior was investigated on EOPO/salt systems.Furthermore the partition coefficients of baicalin were correlated using the modified Diamond-Hsu model.Good agreement with experimental data is obtained.The average relative deviations are less than 5.0%.     

Triton X-100-无机盐双水相体系的相平衡模型及碱性蛋白酶在该体系中的分配系数模型

研究了Triton X-100-无机盐双水相萃取体系在298 K时的相行为,建立了包含界面吸附效应的非离子表面活性剂双水相液-液平衡模型及碱性蛋白酶在其中的分配系数模型,验证了模型的可靠性和适用性.研究发现,该模型对中性范围的非离子表面活性剂双水相萃取体系的相行为及碱性蛋白酶分配平衡的模拟效果较好;非离子表面活性剂在水溶液中由于易结合离子而影响相行为,使体系更易分相;无机盐增大了碱性蛋白酶的表面疏水性,使碱性蛋白酶在疏水相中增溶.     

双水相萃取技术在药物分离和提取中的应用

系统地介绍了双水相萃取技术在基因工程药物、抗生素以及动、植物药物分离和提取中的应用研究,并着重提出了应用该技术开发我国传统中草药的重要意义。     

次氯酸钠水溶液稳定性及增稠体系研究

研究了温度、pH值、金属离子和表面活性剂对次氯酸钠水溶液稳定性的影响。在 2 5℃以下 ,pH >12 4时次氯酸钠溶液较稳定 ;金属离子的存在促进其分解。并找到了能够在次氯酸钠中稳定存在的表面活性剂WC 2A1(十二烷基二苯醚二磺酸钠 )。同时对有效氯含量、非离子表面活性剂 (GMY)及阴离子表面活性剂 (L - 30 )、pH值对次氯酸钠水溶液黏度的影响作了研究 ,得出了所需黏度的配方 :w(GMY) =7%～ 8% ,w(L - 30 ) =2 %～ 3%。     

焦性没食子酸在双水相中分配行为的研究

研究了焦性没食子酸(邻苯三酚)在丙醇-硫酸铵双水相体系中的分配行为,重点研究了双水相的形成、硫酸铵用量、丙醇体积分数、溶剂用量、pH值对分配比的影响,在实验中确立了焦性没食子酸的最佳实验条件为:硫酸铵用量为6 g、丙醇体积分数为60%、溶剂用量为1∶20、pH=5.57。焦性没食子酸的最大分配比达5.57,相应的萃取率达80%。     

双水相体系中成相及有机物分配机理的初步研究

双水相萃取技术应用广泛,但目前为止对其成相、萃取机理的研究尚不明朗。通过对丙酮、异丙醇、乙醇、甲醇和无机盐NaH2PO4、K2HPO4、(NH4)2SO4、NaCl、Na2CO3的双水相成相研究及对乙酸、苯酚和葡萄糖在乙醇/NaH2PO4体系内分布的研究,发现不同官能团对双水相成相及在双水相体系中物质分配的影响。其中,羟基表现为强亲水力,其它各基团表现为憎水力。这两种力的结果导致了有机溶剂与无机盐在水溶液中的分相行为,并决定了一种化合物在双水相体系中的分配。     

季膦盐离子液体/表面活性剂/盐双水相的性质及萃取效果研究

向水相中加入有机物或盐, 在一定组成范围内, 可以形成密度不同的两相, 即双水相, 目前在生物萃取领域有广泛的应用。离子液体/表面活性剂体系的双水相体系符合绿色化学的要求, 而且目前研究尚不多见。采用离子液体四丁基膦氯化铁盐、十四烷基三丁基膦氯化铁盐（[P4444]FeCl₄、[P44414]FeCl₄）和两种表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDS、SDBS）及柠檬酸钠混合形成双水相体系, 并绘制了[P4444]FeCl₄（[P44414]FeCl₄）/SDS（SDBS）/盐4个体系的相图, 用粒度测试研究发现, 双水相的上相粒度约为60~80 nm, 下相粒度太小而未能检测出来。使用紫外-可见分光光度法研究了双水相体系对不同性质染料的萃取效果。结果表明, 离子液体的疏水链长度和表面活性剂疏水链上存在苯环与否都对体系中双水相的区域产生影响。4个双水相体系都对水溶性染料有很好的萃取作用, 但是对油溶性染料萃取效果不佳。此项研究促进了离子液体在化学分离领域的开发利用。     

油酸钠对三水碳酸镁晶须稳定性的研究

本文以分析纯NH4HCO3与MgCl2·6H2O作为反应物料,采用低温液相法合成了三水碳酸镁晶须,采用XRD、SEM、FTIR对合成的试样进行了测试表征,观察三水碳酸镁晶须在水中的相变过程,重点讨论了在60℃条件下,表面活性剂油酸钠对合成三水碳酸镁晶须稳定性的研究.最终试验结果表明:当油酸钠的相对添加量为3％时,三水碳酸镁晶须具有良好的稳定性.     

Interaction of a Novel Anionic Gemini Surfactant Containing a Triazine Ring with Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide in Aqueous Solution

The interaction between a novel anionic gemini surfactant containing a triazine ring, denoted as C8‐G, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) has been investigated in aqueous solution. The surface tension vs log. molar concentration plots of the individual surfactants and their mixtures were measured at different temperatures (298, 303, 308, and 313 K) by the drop volume method. The surface properties and the interaction parameters of the adsorption monolayer and the mixed micelle were obtained from the plot. The results showed that the CMC of the C8‐G/CTAB mixture reached a minimum value of 3.20 × 10^?5 mol/L when α_G (the mole fraction of C8‐G in the mixed system) was 0.7 at 308 K, and the minimum γ_CMC was 28.1 mN/m obtained for the molar ratio of 0.9 at 308 K. Interaction between the two components was strongest () when α_G was 0.7 at 303 K. All the C8‐G/CTAB mixtures exhibited synergism in both surface tension reduction efficiency and mixed micelle formation except when the mole fraction of C8‐G (α_G) was 0.1, 0.5 and 0.9 at 313 K, and became greatest for the molar ratio of 0.7 at 303 K. The C8‐G/CTAB mixtures exhibited synergism in surface tension reduction effectiveness for all the complex ratios at 303 K, α_G = 0.1, 0.3, 0.9 at 308 K and α_G = 0.7 at 313 K, whereas the other surfactant mixtures did not show this synergism.     

Aqueous two‐phase systems for the recovery of a recombinant viral coat protein from Escherichia coli

In this study the use of an aqueous two‐phase system (ATPS) following the direct chemical extraction of a recombinant viral coat protein, from the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli, is evaluated. The driving force is the need to establish an economically‐viable process for the manufacture of a vaccine against human papilloma infection. The partition behaviour of recombinant L1 protein, the major structural protein of the virus, and DNA was investigated in a polyethylene glycol (PEG)–phosphate system. An evaluation of system parameters including PEG molecular mass and the concentrations of PEG and phosphate was conducted, to estimate conditions under which the L1 protein and DNA partition to opposite phases. ATPS extraction comprising a volume ratio of 1.00, PEG 1000 (18.0%(w/w)) and phosphate (15.0%(w/w)) provided the conditions for accumulation of DNA into the bottom phase and concentration of L1 protein into the opposite phase (ie partition coefficient of DNA; ln K_DNA < 0.0 and partition coefficient of L1; ln K_L1 > 2.5). The findings reported here demonstrate the potential of ATPS to recover recombinant protein released from E coli by direct chemical extraction. © 2002 Society of Chemical Industry     

Partitioning Behavior of Penicillin G in Aqueous Two Phase System Formed by Ionic Liquids and Phosphate

Abstract

An aqueous two‐phase system (ATPS) was presented with hydrophilic ionic liquid 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl) and NaH₂PO₄ aqueous solution in this paper. The partitioning behavior of penicillin G in the ATPS was investigated. Concentrations of NaH₂PO₄, penicillin G, and [Bmim]Cl were evaluated to determine their effects on the partition coefficient and extraction yield of penicillin G. It was found that both of partition coefficient and extraction yield strongly depended on the concentration of [Bmim]Cl, penicillin and NaH₂PO₄. A high extraction yield of 93% was achieved with the following parameters: NaH₂PO₄ · 2H₂O 40% (wt%), penicillin 45000～50000 u/ml, [Bmim]Cl 20～21% (wt%). The [Bmim]Cl/NaH₂PO₄ system was also applied in a real filtration of penicillin G fermentation broth and the extraction yield was averaged at 91.5%. It is worthy noting that the working pH value of ATPS was at the range of 5～6, no emulsification and protein denaturation could be observed.     

以双水相萃取法从猪心中快速制备细胞色素C

把化工上常用的双水相萃取法应用于生物分离,从猪心中纯化具有药用价值的细胞色素C。以14％聚乙二醇和12％硫酸铵两相系统对粗提液进行萃取,细胞色素C全部浓缩于盐相。对盐相进行去盐后,经人造沸石快速吸附与洗脱、三氯醋酸沉淀等制得细胞色素C半成品,以弱酸性阳离子交换柱进行精制。聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳、可见吸收光谱扫描等定性定量分析证明了此法所得产品纯度好,提取率也较高。与传统方法比较,此法工艺简单,成本低,耗时少,尤其适用于大规模生产。