开关电源电磁干扰研究

开关电源应用越来越广泛,但产生的电磁干扰严重影响开关电源效率及其使用。本文分析了开关电源产生电磁干扰的主要原因,并重点给出了相应的抑制措施,以提高开关电源的电磁兼容性。     

开关电源的电磁干扰及噪声抑制方法

在实际应用中,开关电源不可避免的要产生噪声和电磁干扰。这是一个不容忽视的问题,也是非常关键的问题,它影响到设备的精度,甚至阻碍电源的发展。文中通过开关电源所处的环境,分析了噪声以及电磁干扰产生的原因,并且有针对性的讨论了开关电源中噪声和电磁干扰的几种抑制方法。     

通信开关电源的电磁干扰分析及其有效抑制

对通信开关电源的电磁干扰问题进行讨论,通过分析通信开关电源电磁干扰产生的原因和主要特征,提出了抑制电磁干扰的有效措施,达到了通信开关电源工作性能最优化的目的.     

开关电源的电磁干扰抑制分析

开关电源是一种高效节能的优质电源。然而在电子设备工作过程中,开关电源会产生比较严重的电磁干扰。本文根据高中物理所学知识,在与老师的沟通和指导下,研究开关电源电磁干扰的产生原因,并从屏蔽、滤波、接地以及电路等方面简要分析了干扰抑制措施。     

开关电源的电磁兼容分析及改进

分析了开关电源电磁干扰产生的主要原因,以电磁兼容性的三要素为基础从理论上对开关电源电磁干扰进行了分析,提出相应的改进措施,并介绍了抑制电磁干扰的主要措施——滤波技术,最后对滤波器的结构、工作原理和选用方法作了分析。     

开关电源的电磁干扰及其滤波措施

分析了开关电源电磁干扰产生的主要原因,介绍了以滤波作为抑制电磁干扰的主要措施以及滤波器的结构、工作原理和选用方法。     

抑制开关电源电磁干扰中的平衡思想

本文从平衡思想的角度出发,针对开关电源的电磁干扰产生机理,分析了几种电磁干扰抑制技术的原理。通过 改变开关电源的拓扑结构而使电路结构达到完全对称以抵消电磁干扰的产生。并指出了平衡思想对于解决开关电源电磁 干扰问题的有效性和重要性。     

开关电源的电磁干扰及抑制技术

由于开关电源本身的工作原理,使得电磁干扰问题相当突出,其干扰信号经传导和辐射对电子设备、通信系统等产生电磁污染。本文介绍了电磁干扰的产生机理和传输方式：一种是传导传输方式,另一种则是辐射传输方式。本文从电磁干扰产生的机理入手,着重分析了开关电源电磁干扰产生的原因,总结了抑制电磁干扰的措施,比如滤波技术、屏蔽技术、软开关技术、扩频调制技术、PCB设计技术和接地技术等。     

彩色电视机开关电源电磁干扰与抑制研究

开关电源因体积小、效率高、功率因数大等优点,被广泛使用在各种类型的电视机中,但由于本身的工作特性使得电磁干扰问题相当突出,限制了其使用。从彩色电视机开关电源电磁干扰的模型入手分析开关电源电磁干扰的干扰源、干扰途径和敏感器件的干扰问题,提出抑制彩色电视机开关电源电磁干扰的方法。     

高频开关电源的电磁兼容设计

以高频开关电源为例，分析了电磁干扰的产生以及传播途径，提出了一系列抑制电磁干扰的方法。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.