基于DS1820的大功率LED驱动温度补偿电路设计

阐述了大功率LED驱动电路工作的特点,温度补偿电路的工作原理及其作用,设计了采用C8051F220单片机进行数据处理,应用DS1820温度传感对LED工作温度进行测量补偿的应用电路.     

一种基于电流变化监测的高速自适应数据处理电路设计

本文根据大规模集成电路对数据处理模块高速度、低误差的要求，提出了一种高速自适应数据处理电路结构的设计。该结构能够基于对并行数据处理模块电流的监测，自动选取数据处理速度最快的模块作为关键路径，从而自适应地调整电路整体时延。实验结果表明该结构可以满足高速数据处理电路在功能和性能上的要求。     

基于HV9910B的LED降压驱动电路设计研究

LED照明需要稳定、可靠的恒流驱动电路。应用LED驱动芯片HV9910B设计了大功率高亮度LED驱动电路。提出了基于该芯片的设计方案,采用DC/DC降压型拓扑结构,以输出恒定电流的方式驱动LED。重点解析了整个电路的详细设计过程。该电路的输入电压为12 V,可驱动2个1 W的大功率LED发光,驱动电流达350 mA,并具有PWM调光功能。对该设计的测试结果表明,电路的效率可达89.2%,优于大部分同类电路,且电路的PWM调光线性度良好,性能稳定可靠。该电路所需的外围元器件少,电路结构简单,设计方便,广泛适用于通用的LED照明场合。     

一种基于小间距LED显示驱动的SRAM控制器设计与实现

针对多行扫多通道恒流发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED)显示驱动芯片的SRAM选择问题,突破常规选择,基于通用类型的SRAM IP,设计了SRAM控制器。该控制器由控制电路、指令译码电路、数据处理电路、存储内建自测(Memory Build in Self-Test,MBIST)电路等主要部分组成。仿真和实验结果表明,采用该电路设计的显示驱动芯片可以减小芯片面积,降低成本,节省系统带宽,进一步提升显示的刷新率,降低系统设计的复杂度,为类似设计提供了新的设计思路。     

一种新颖的大功率LED灯驱动电路

大功率LED灯有很多优点,而LED驱动电路对LED非常重要,LED驱动和调光是目前研究的热点。针对目前LED驱动电路的不足,设计了一种新颖的LED驱动电路,该电路以单端反激式开关电源为控制的第一级,压控制恒流源为第二级,可同时保证控制精度和效率。实验结果表明该电路效率高、功率大,同时电路还能自适应调光,更加节能可靠。     

基于ZigBee网络的LED调光灯具的设计

为了满足隧道智能照明的控制需求,提出了一种基于ZigBee网络的LED调光灯具的设计方案,并完成相关电路的设计。该LED灯具主要包括前级电路、LED驱动电路、ZigBee无线模块以及PWM产生模块,能够稳定地满足系统对于LED灯具的调光要求,达到了设计要求。     

一种太阳能供电LED照明系统电路设计

文章以太阳能供电的LED照明系统为研究对象,探讨了其基本构成,重点探讨了太阳能充电控制器的设计及其电路实现。设计了以PWM控制器CS51221为控制核心的充电控制器的电路,探讨了相关元器件参数的计算方法：分析了LED照明驱动系统的组成及其功能,设计了以NCP3066为核心的LED驱动电路、光敏二极管开关电路、PWM波调光电路;完成了简易太阳能供电LED照明系统电路的硬件,并对其功能及工作性能参数进行了测试和分析。结果表明,该LED照明系统满足设计要求,系统运行良好。     

太阳能交通信号灯系统设计

利用LED光效高、功耗低的特点,采用光伏电池供电,设计出一款LED交通信号灯。分析交通信号灯的技术要求和LED交通灯的实现方法,深入研究LED光源几种连接方式的优缺点,确定以串并混联方式作为LED信号灯的连接方式,完成LED信号灯灯头的设计,采用RS485总线实现中心控制器与四个方向单元控制器的通信,设计了硬件电路,编写了控制程序。实验表明,该系统能够满足交通信号灯的功能要求。     

一种反激式LED恒流驱动电路的设计与实现

设计了一种输出功率达120W的反激式变换LED恒流驱动电路,其输出电压范围为33～37V,可为120只功率为1W的LED管采用10串12并混联方式组成的LED阵列提供驱动电流。对其功率因数校正电路、反激式变换电路、恒流控制电路进行了设计和试制,性能测试表明,其输出恒流效果较好,电流稳定度约2.7%,输出电压纹波低,可用于恒流驱动混联方式组成的多只LED阵列。     

大功率LED恒流驱动电源设计

为了驱动高功率LED,设计了一种基于隔离反激式原理的恒流驱动开关电源。该设计主要包括反激式开关电源电路的设计、开关电源变压器的选择和设计、功率因数校正电路的设计以及相关的各种保护电路的设计。综合考虑EMI和散热问题,对该电源进行了恰当的PCB设计并完成了实物制作,对该电源进行了输出测试和功率因数测试实验,实验结果表明该电源功率输出稳定,输出电压为41.8V,电流为338mA功率因数为0.86,并成功点亮了12个1 W的大功率LED。该设计对大功率LED的应用具有一定的参考价值。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks