REMEZ交换算法在声表面波滤波器设计中的应用

提出用REMEZ交换算法①设计声表面波滤波器,以获得最佳的的设计结果,该方法可以设计高性能声表面波滤波器.给出了理论分析,设计过程及设计公式.作为举例,设计了中心频率70 MHz,1 dB带宽为10.2 MHz,矩形系数小于1.14,波动小于±0.4 dB的高性能残余边带滤波器,其性能完全满足使用要求,证明这种设计方法是正确可靠的,是设计高性能声表面波滤波器的一种有效方法.     

提高声表面波滤波器带外抑制的一种方法

提出了一种提高非对称频响声表面波滤波器带外抑制的方法，即采用特殊设计的多条耦合器加吸声介质；接收叉指换能器选取适当加权，得到更低的旁瓣电平。这些措施使声表面波滤波器的带外抑制提高到－４５ｄＢ以上，陷波点－５５ｄＢ以上，矩形系数也大为改善     

基于ADS的声表面波单端对谐振器建模

声表面波(SAW)滤波器的设计需对单端对谐振器建模。该文提出了一种新的基于ADS线性矩阵模型的声表面波单端对谐振器模型,并给出了主要参数的推导过程。借助新模型成功设计了一个中心频率为1GHz、带宽为30MHz的声表面波带通滤波器,其插入损耗小于4dB,带外抑制大于30dB。设计过程表明,采用新模型设计声表面波滤波器可做到操作性强、简单、快捷。     

通讯用高基频带通声表面波滤波器的设计

简述了声表面波滤波器当前的发展,讨论了单端谐振型声表面波带通滤波器设计原理和设计要点,得到了一种较好的设计方案,并给出了主要参数的推导过程。通过对滤波器滤波特性影响因素的分析,改进了谐振电路结构和参数,并成功设计了中心频率为902.5 MHz,带宽为25 MHz的声表面波滤波器。     

用于CATV的SAW加解密芯片的设计

为了得到用于ＣＡＴＶ信号加解扰的非线性相位，非对称幅频特性的声表面波滤波器，本文采用面向对象的程序设计语言Ｃ＋＋，编制了可以设计和综合任意幅频特性，任意相频特性的声表面波滤波器的计算机设计软件。     

滤波器组中的声表面波滤波器

从滤波器组的特性及功用出发，论述了用于其中的声表面波滤波器在设计中的一般和特殊考虑，以实例为依据进一步阐明了理论观点，实现了理论和实验的高度一致性，提出了把低损声表面波滤波器应用于滤波器组中，可以降低其插入损耗。     

基于遗传算法的声表面波滤波器进化设计

传统方法设计声表面波滤波器的主要缺点是设计过程复杂.本文提出了一种新的设计方法,它将声表面波滤波器的所有指条结构特征的集合作为染色体,并分成两个基因段分别编码,采用自适应调整策略调整进化过程中两基因段的交叉概率和变异概率,通过遗传操作自动设计出综合性能指标最优的声表面波滤波器.相对于同指对数未加权声表面波滤波器,中心频率插入损耗损失不多(-2dB),而旁瓣抑制约改善了26dB.     

金属剥离技术在声表面波滤波器中应用研究

本文采用金属剥离技术在ＬｉＮｂＯ３基片上成功地制备了１４０ＭＨｚ声表面波带通滤波器。通过选择最佳工艺参数，提高了声表面波滤波器的性能。     

用于移动通信的声表面波滤波器

描述采用Ｒｅｍｅｚ转换算法的声表面波滤波器最佳设计方法，简要介绍窗口技术和线性编程技术，综述声表面波滤波器在移动通信系统中的应用，并展望未来的发展。     

LGS声表面波滤波器设计

本文设计了LGS声表面波滤波器（SAWF）,介绍其结构,计算了声表面波滤波器的频率响应特性,与石英进行比较。发现LGS声表面波滤波器比石英声表面波滤波器的插入损耗要小很多,是应用于小型化中频带宽滤波器的优选材料之一。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.