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目的探究Al-5%Cu合金硬质阳极氧化处理的最佳工艺。方法采用硬质阳极氧化试验装置对Al-5%Cu合金进行硬质阳极氧化处理,并用扫描电镜和显微硬度计研究了在硫酸电解液中生成的硬质阳极氧化膜的微观组织结构、厚度及硬度。综合采用正交试验以及人工神经网络的方法,设计了三因素三水平的实验方案,研究了硫酸溶液温度、电流密度和阳极氧化时间对硬质阳极氧化膜的硬度及膜层厚度的影响。利用人工神经网络系统对Al-5%Cu合金阳极氧化的工艺参数进行了优化。结果采用硬质阳极氧化技术可以增加Al-5%Cu合金的表面硬度。制备的氧化膜厚度较均匀,表面质量较好,硬度较高。硫酸溶液的温度是影响表面氧化膜层微观组织及硬度的主要因素。结论 Al-5%Cu合金进行硬质阳极氧化的最佳工艺条件范围为:氧化液温度-9~-7℃,电流密度4~4.8 A/dm2,氧化时间115~120 min。 相似文献
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铝阳极氧化膜的显微组织与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了LY11硬铝合金硫酸法阳极氧化膜的组织结构及其性能,讨论了电解液组成和工艺条件对它们的影响。结果表明,电解液中H2SO4浓度增大,易得到较厚的多孔型氧化膜;而稀H2SO4(10%体积比)电解液,可获得致密、无孔洞的相对较薄的氧化膜,其耐蚀性、电绝缘性和表面硬度均明显改善。工艺操作参量中,保持较低的电解液温度、合适的阳极电流密度及氧化时间,有利于膜层综合性能的提高。 相似文献
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以工业纯铝L2为实验试样,通过表面预处理→交流电阳极氧化工艺在其表面制备阳极氧化膜,考察了氧化时间、氧化电压对氧化膜厚度和硬度的影响,并对阳极氧化试样的横截面进行SEM和EDS测试分析。研究表明:电解液成分H2SO4质量浓度为200 g/L、Al2O3质量浓度为1 g/L,交流氧化电压为12 V,温度为(20±1)℃的条件下,可以获得均匀、与基体结合紧密、硬度相对较高的氧化膜;随着氧化时间的增加,膜的厚度增加,但硬度相对降低。 相似文献
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铝表面高压阳极氧化膜层结构分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)综合分析了铝在磷酸和钨酸钠体系中形成的高压阳极氧化膜的成分、形貌和结构。XPS结果表明,氧化膜的主要组成元素为O和Al,同时夹杂有少量的P和W。SEM分析发现,氧化膜呈网状结构,孔隙率约为10个/μm^2,孔径大小为0.15-0.20μm。氧化膜大致可以分为紧密层和疏松层两层。紧密层、疏松层、基体三者之间相互交错,紧密相连。SEM显示,紧密层和疏松层中均存在大量的龟裂纹。XRD分析表明,氧化膜呈现非晶态结构,以铝的氧化物主要组成成份,同时杂有少量的磷酸盐或钨酸盐。 相似文献
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用电化学方法和扫描电子显微镜研究氧化时间、硫酸浓度、氧化电流密度等氧化工艺参数对ZL201铝合金阳极氧化膜受热开裂行为的影响,并分析讨论氧化膜中内应力的产生机理。结果表明:氧化膜封闭后存在少量缺陷,加热时会沿缺陷形成开裂并产生新裂纹。随氧化时间延长,氧化膜受热后裂纹数量增多;随硫酸浓度增大,氧化膜受热后裂纹密度增大;而随着氧化电流密度的增大,氧化膜受热后裂纹密度减小。 相似文献
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孔德军 《稀有金属材料与工程》2016,45(5):1122-1127
The layer of oxide film was prepared on the surface of 7475 aluminum alloy by anodic oxidation, and the friction and wear performance under different loads were investigated with the friction and wear test. The atomic binding energy spectrum, wear morphologies, surface hardness and residual stress were analyzed with XPS, SEM, hard meter and XRD stress tester, respectively. The results show that the oxide film on the surface is relatively dense after anodic oxidation, existing in the form of Al2O3, and the form of the diffusion type in the interface is contained. The average friction coefficient is decreased after anodic oxidation, indicating the friction performance improving. The wear mechanism of primitive sample is adhesive wear and tear, accompanying with abrasive wear, and the wear mechanism of the sample after the anodic oxidation is abrasive wear, where high surface hardness is the main factor of the wear resistance. 相似文献
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Magnesium alloy, a kind of environment-friendly material with promising and excellent properties, is a good choice for a number of applications. The research and development of anodizing on magnesium alloys and its application situation are reviewed, and the anodizing development trend on magnesium alloys is summarized. 相似文献
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利用微分电容法结合Mott-Schottky理论研究铅电极1.28V(vsSCE)下硫酸溶液中所形成阳极腐蚀膜的半导体性质,同时对测试频率、成膜时间及成膜溶液pH值等影响膜半导体性能的因素也做了分析。结果表明:铅阳极膜具有n型半导体特性,施主密度ND随测试频率的增加而减小,随极化时间的延长而增加,随溶液pH值的增加而减小。溶液pH值的改变可以显著影响膜的平带电位EFB,两者间呈线性关系,拟和斜率为60.43。 相似文献
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The anodizing oxidation process on 2024 aluminum alloy was researched in the mixed electrolyte with the composition of 30 g/L boric acid, 2 g/L sulfosalicylic acid and 8 g/L phosphate. The results reveal that the pre-treatment and the composition of the mixed electrolyte have influence on the properties of the films and the anodizing oxidation process. Under the condition of controlled potential, the anodizing oxidation current-time response curve displays “saddle” shape. First, the current density reaches a peak value of 8-20 A/dm^2 and then decreases rapidly, finally maintains at 1-2 A/dm^2. The film prepared in the mixed electrolyte is of porous-type with 20 nm in pore size and 500 μm^-2 in porosity. Compared with the conventional anodic film obtained in sulfuric acid, the pore wall of the porous layer prepared in this work is not continuous, which seems to be deposited by small spherical grains. This porous structure of the anodic film may result from the characteristics of the mixed electrolyte and the special anodizing oxidation process. The surface analysis displays that the anodic film is amorphous and composed of O, Al, C, P, S, Si and no copper element is detected. 相似文献
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氧化热对铝合金硬质氧化膜的影响(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用自制的实验装置和硫酸电解液研究阳极氧化热对铝合金2024硬质氧化膜的影响。与氧化热由氧化膜传递到电解液中相比,氧化热由铝基体传递到冷却液中有利于氧化膜的生长,成膜速度、膜厚、致密度和硬度显著提高,并随着冷却液过冷度的增大而增大。氧化膜生长所需的冷却液过冷度与电解液过冷度、铝基体壁厚、氧化膜厚度、气泡覆盖特性参数以及电流密度有关。可通过控制冷却液温度来控制氧化膜的微观结构和性能。 相似文献
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WANG Wei TAO Jie ZHANG Weiwei TAO Haijun WANG Ling 《稀有金属(英文版)》2005,24(4):330-335
Anatase titanium dioxide is an active photocatalyst, but it is difficult to immobilize on the substrate. A crystalline TiO2 porous film was prepared directly on the surface of pure titanium by anodic oxidation in this work. Constant voltage and constant current anodic oxidation were adopted with sulphuric acid used as the electrolyte, pure titanium as the anode and copper as the cathode. The morphology and structure of the porous film on the substrate were analyzed with the aid of Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD). The effects of the parameters of anodic oxidation (such as voltage, the concentration of sulphuric acid, anodization time and current density) on the aperture and the crystalline phase of the TiO2 porous film were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the increase of current density facilitates the augment of the aperture and the generation of anatase and mille. In addition, the forming mechanism of anatase and mille TiO2 porous films was discussed. 相似文献