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《硬质合金》2017,(1):7-13
分别采用两种工艺制备的Fsss粒度相近的WC粉末为原料,在不同球磨时间下制备WC-10%Co-0.3%Cr_3C_2-0.5%TaC试样于1 450℃下烧结,对比两种合金的微观结构和常规性能。结果表明:采用粒度分布较窄、不含WC团聚颗粒的WC粉末为原料,经10 h球磨就能得到微观组织结构均匀的超细硬质合金;采用粒度分布较宽、含有大量WC团聚颗粒的WC粉末为原料,需要50 h球磨才能得到微观结构较为均匀的超细硬质合金,球磨时未被破碎的WC团聚颗粒烧结时会长大为WC晶粒团聚体,或者是粗大WC晶粒,会降低合金的抗弯强度值;原始粉末粒度组成对超细硬质合金的矫顽磁力、密度和硬度影响较小。 相似文献
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《硬质合金》2019,(2):126-134
分别采用两种Fsss粒度相近、粒度分布差别很大的超细WC粉末为原料,经10~50 h球磨,制备WC-12%Co-1.0%(Cr3C2+VC)混合料,并在1 350、1 410℃和1 450℃下烧结,采用SEM研究两种合金的微观组织结构变化。研究结果表明:采用粒度分布窄的WC粉末为原料,经10 h球磨后烧结,合金中WC晶粒分散均匀,几乎没有WC晶粒粗聚体;而采用粒度分布宽、包含大量团聚体的WC粉末为原料,经10 h球磨、烧结后,合金中含有大量的粗大WC晶粒团聚体,随球磨时间增加,WC团聚体数量、单个团聚体中包含的WC晶粒数量急剧减少,团聚体尺寸不断减小,经50 h球磨才能得到微观结构较为均匀的合金;相同球磨时间下,随烧结温度从1 350℃升高到1 450℃,团聚体尺寸不断增加,团聚体内的形貌也发生明显变化。 相似文献
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超细碳化钨粉末特性对金刚石锯片刀头显微结构的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用超细WC粉末和工业级的Sn、Ni、Co、Cu粉末以及金刚石为原料,经真空烧结后制备成金刚石锯片刀头。用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了WC粉末和合金的形貌,用能量散射谱(EDS)测试了合金的微区成分分布。研究结果表明,超细WC粉末的添加能改善Sn-Ni-Co-Cu结合金刚石锯片刀头的显微结构,超细WC含量的增加有利于材料晶粒的细化和强度提高,Cu是烧结中产生液相和使成分偏析的重要影响因素,Co对晶粒异常生长影响很大,Sn的添加有利于晶粒的细化。 相似文献
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研究了不同粒度的WC粉末对WC/10Co注射成形工艺(PIM)的影响,分析了WC粒度对喂料流变性、注射坯质量、脱脂工艺和烧结工艺的影响机理。结果表明:WC粒度越小,WC/10Co喂料流变性越差,注射坯质量越低,溶剂脱脂速率越高,合金形状偏差越大。超细WC/10Co喂料存在粉末团聚颗粒、粘结剂包裹不充分,其热稳定性低、流动性降低56%,注射坯致密度下降5%;超细WC-10Co合金的线收缩率达到20.80%,尺寸偏差为2.85%,脱脂-真空烧结时易出现脱碳现象。 相似文献
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综述了近年来国内外超细无粘结相WC基陶瓷的研究状况,无/少粘结相、晶粒的纳米化是研发高性能WC基硬质陶瓷的发展方向之一,其在硬度、高温强度、抗腐蚀、耐磨损等方面较传统硬质合金有明显的优势,具有广阔的应用前景。介绍了机械合金化法、快速碳热还原法、直接碳化法、等离子体化学合成法等超细WC粉末的制备方法,超细无粘结相WC基陶瓷的新型制备技术以及材料的复合改性等内容,并分析了该材料在研究应用过程中面临的困难,认为解决材料的工业化生产、纳米粉末的均匀分散等问题,建立碳氧含量对其性能影响的量化指标是现阶段的研究重点。 相似文献
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硬质合金混合料制备新工艺特征分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
针对超细硬质合金混合料制备过程中出现的研磨与分散问题,开发了一种混合料制备新工艺.采用扫描电镜、X射线能谱仪以及金相显微镜对分别采用传统工艺与新工艺制备的WC-8%Co硬质合金脱蜡压坯断面WC与Co的分布、合金烧结体表面粘结相与WC硬质相的分布以及合金的组织结构进行了对比研究,揭示了硬质合金混合料制备新工艺具有较高的研磨与分散效率的特点.新工艺的研磨与分散机理是:通过混合湿磨介质的表面活性剂效应,促进湿磨介质在粉末颗粒缺陷处的渗透,从而促进粉末颗粒的破碎与团聚体的分散;通过表面活性剂稳定与高分子稳定的作用,阻止湿磨过程中粉末的团聚. 相似文献
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研究了在传统氢还原工艺制备纳米碳化钨粉末过程中不同氧化钨的形貌结构对纳米W/WC粉末均匀性的影响,并对粉末及其WC-Co烧结体的性能进行了表征。结果表明,用具有疏松、多孔形貌结构的细小氧化钨颗粒更容易制备出结构较疏松、分散性较好的纳米W粉和WC粉。晶粒聚集和异常粗大颗粒的产生,主要与碳化过程中团聚纳米钨粉颗粒因烧结合并增粗有关。 相似文献
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放电等离子烧结制备超细WC基硬质合金 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用纳米碳化钒(V8C7)粉末作为晶粒抑制剂及放电等离子烧结(SPS)方式制备超细WC基硬质合金.X射线衍射结果表明:超细WC基硬质合金主要由WC和Co3C两相组成,随着温度的升高,WC的衍射峰逐渐向小角度偏移.扫描电镜结果表明:SPS和纳米V8C7粉末对超细WC基硬质合金的微观组织具有重要影响.SPS使超细WC基硬质合金在较低温度下(1200℃)实现致密化;纳米V8C7粉末可以有效抑制超细WC基硬质合金中WC的晶粒长大,1200℃时WC的晶粒尺寸约500 nm.力学性能结果表明:1200℃时超细WC基硬质合金具有较高的性能(相对密度99.5%,洛氏硬度93.2,断裂韧性12.5 MPa·m1/2). 相似文献
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工艺条件对WC-12%Co超细硬质合金性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用不同粒度的WC粉,加入VC、Cr3C2做抑制剂,制备WC-12%Co超细硬质合金。采用D60-25型钴磁仪测量合金磁饱和,利用排水法测定合金密度,采用三点弯曲法在CMT4504拉伸机上检测合金的抗弯强度,试样抛光后在JEOL-6701F扫描电镜下观察合金的显微组织。研究了不同的WC粉末粒度、球磨时间、烧结工艺对WC-12%Co的超细硬质合金性能的影响。结果表明:过压烧结可明显提高合金抗弯强度、硬度和密度;随着球磨时间的增加,合金硬度不断上升,抗弯强度先增后减;采用0.55μm粒度WC粉制备的合金的硬度明显高于0.70μm粒度WC粉制备的合金。在本次实验中,选用0.55μm的WC粉末原料,混合料球磨85 h,通过过压烧结,可制备出性能优良的WC-12%Co超细硬质合金,硬度HV≥1 800,抗弯强度≥3 400 N/mm2。 相似文献
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In this paper, cemented carbides with gradient surface enriched in Co phase and depleted of cubic phases were prepared by one-step vacuum sintering. The gradient cemented carbides of different WC grain size were used as the substrates of CVD coatings. The effects of WC particle size on the formation of gradient layer, microstructure and properties of the gradient cemented carbides were investigated. Besides, the influence of WC grain size and gradient layer on microstructure, growth and adhesion strength of the coatings were studied. The results showed that the thickness of surface gradient layer decreased with increasing WC particle size, which was attributed to the decreased diffusion paths and the increased diffusion distance. The interface between the surface gradient layer and the bulk was disordered due to abnormal grain growth of WC in ultrafine cemented carbide. The microhardness across the direction of the fcc-free (Face Center Cubic Free) surface layer to the bulk were similar in the three gradient cemented carbides, and could be expressed as: from the surface to the inner, the microhardness decreased firstly, then increased sharply around the interface, and subsequently dropped to the bulk level. The coating on the fcc-free surface layer was thicker than that on bulk, and the coating on the substrate with fine-sized WC grains is the thickest. The increase of the WC grain size in the substrate could improve the bonding strength of the coating. Furthermore, the presence of Co-rich layer could improve the bonding strength. However, bonding strength was poor for the grain size of ultrafine. 相似文献
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WC晶粒不断细化是硬质合金发展的一个重要特征。从硬质合金的纳米原料、纳米硬质合金、纳米材料助长或增强超粗晶硬质合金以及硬质合金的纳米涂层材料等4个方面论述了纳米材料在硬质合金中的应用,着重报道了中国在这些方面的优势。纳米粒径原料的制备是首要难题,1997年发明的“紫钨原位还原”技术利用传统工艺制备纳米、超细碳化钨粉末,碳化钨粉的粒径可小于20 nm。纳米硬质合金技术利用低压热等静压或热等静压,克服了烧结过程中 WC异常长大的难题,制备100~200 nm纳米硬质合金,抗弯强度在5000 MPa以上,使用性能优于亚微或超细晶硬质合金,已用于生产。利用“纳米颗粒溶解法”制备的超粗晶硬质合金晶粒度可达12μm;而含有纳米Co2 W4 C增强相的超粗晶硬质合金产品,使用寿命比普通合金产品提高了2~3倍。涂层材料纳米化,是硬质合金工具的一个发展方向,在耐磨性、硬度和抗裂纹扩展方面有明显优势,加工工件表面质量更好,工具使用寿命更长。 相似文献
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研究了碳化钨粗颗细粒搭配对YG20C合金的力学性能与组织结构的影响,即在WC颗粒平均粒径为25μm的合金中,加入不同比例的平均粒径为2.0μm的WC颗粒,构成非均匀晶粒硬质合金。结果表明,非均匀YG20C合金的硬度和抗弯强度随着细晶粒碳化钨含量的增加都是先升高再降低。当细颗粒碳化钨比例为20%(文中含量均为质量分数)时,YG20C合金的综合力学性能最好,硬度和抗弯强度都达到"双高",其值分别为HRA83.5和2 800 MPa,比均匀YG20C合金的硬度和抗弯强度分别提高HRA1.2和400 MPa。并且非均匀YG20C合金的冲压使用效果最佳。 相似文献
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V. Bonache M.D. SalvadorD. Busquets P. BurgueteE. Martínez F. SapiñaE. Sánchez 《International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials》2011,29(1):78-84
Nanocrystalline tungsten carbide has been obtained by reduction/carburization at low temperature from precursors obtained by freeze-drying of aqueous solutions. Nanocrystalline WC powders with a adequate content of carbon were mixed with submicrometric Cobalt powder (12 wt.%), obtained by same synthesis method, and sintered in vacuum furnace. The cemented carbides fabricated from experimental powders were compared with both commercial ultrafine and nanocrystalline WC-12Co mixtures consolidated by the same route. The synthesised powders were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, elemental analysis and scanning and high resolution transmission electron microscopy. On the other hand, density, microstructure, hardness and fracture toughness together with X-ray diffraction analysis of the sintered materials were evaluated. The cemented carbides obtained from synthesised powders exhibited a WC platelet-based homogeneous microstructure. This anisotropic growth might be due to the presence of stacking faults parallel to the basal plane in the starting WC powder, which would promote the defect-assisted preferential growth. These materials showed excellent mechanical properties, with a superior hardness/fracture toughness combination compared to materials prepared from commercial mixtures. 相似文献
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《中国有色金属学会会刊》2020,30(6):1697-1706
High-purity ultrafine W or WC powder was prepared via a two-step process composed of the carbothermic pre-reduction of WO2.9 and the following deep reduction with H2 or carbonization with CH4+H2 mixed gases. The effects of C/WO2.9 molar ratio and temperature on phase composition, morphology, particle size, and impurity content of products were investigated. The results revealed that when the C/WO2.9 ratio was in the range from 2.1:1 to 2.5:1, the carbothermic pre-reduction products consisted of W and a small amount of WO2. With changing C/WO2.9 ratio from 2.1:1 to 2.5:1, the particle sizes were gradually decreased. In order to prepare ultrafine W or WC powder, a relatively high C/WO2.9 ratio and a lower reaction temperature at this stage were preferred. After the second reaction, the final products of ultrafine W and WC powders with a high purity could be obtained, respectively. 相似文献