Mo＋C双注入纯铁纳米相结构的形成和改性机理研究

Mo C双注入H13钢可明显地改善钢表面的抗腐蚀特性，然而改性机理却很少报道，我们对Mo C双注入纯铁微观结构变化进行了分析，用透射电子显微镜首次发现三元FeMo2C相，这种相在较低的束流密度和注入量下首先形成，随着束流密度和注入量的增加，碳化钼和碳化铁相形成。这些FeMo2C和MoC相均匀地弥散在注入层中，其尺寸在10－30nm，当束流密度增加到0.5A.m^-2，这些纳米相的密度和尺寸增加，形成了均匀的弥散强化结构，并且发现MoC相均匀分布在晶界间，这种结构形成了抗磨损的优化表面层和抗腐蚀的印化层，明显改善了材料表面抗磨损，抗疲劳和抗腐蚀特性。     

钛离子注入硅薄层硅化物结构和特性

用大束流密度的钛金属离子注入硅,能够直接合成性能良好的薄层硅化物,随束流密度的增加,硅化钛生长,薄层硅化物的薄层电阻（Ｒｓ） 明显下降,当束流密度（Ｊ）为０－７５Ａ／ｍ２ 时,Ｒｓ 达到最小值１６Ω／□,电阻率达到０－６４μΩ·ｍ 。经过１０５０ ℃快速退火２０ｓ 后,Ｒｓ 可下降到２－２Ω／ □,说明退火可进一步改善硅化钛的质量。扫描电子显微镜观察表明,枝状连续的硅化物已经形成。Ｘ衍射分析表明,注入层中形成了ＴｉＳｉ和ＴｉＳｉ２ 。背散射分析表明,其薄层厚度为８０ｎｍ 。利用ＭＥＶＶＡ金属离子注入,可获得直径达到Φ５００ｍ ｍ 注入斑点。     

注钼H13钢的抗磨损机理研究

利用MEVVA源(金属蒸汽真空弧离子源)引出的强束流脉冲钼离子对H13钢进行了不同束流密度的离子注入。加速电压是48kV,剂量为2×10~(17)cm~(-2),束流密度在25至68μA.cm~(-2)间。x衍射分析证明在注入层内可形成MO_2C相。磨损试验证明:注钼H13钢的磨损特性随着束流的变化而变化。最后指出了MEVVA源在材料表面改性方面的应用前景。     

离子注入硅快速退火合成Y硅化物的特性

用金属蒸发真空弧离子源注入机将Y离子注入硅,制备出特性良好的硅化物.用掠角沟道技术和透射电子显微镜分析了这种硅化物的结构.用束流密度为25μA/cm2的Y注入硅可形成三层结构的硅化钇.硅化钇层的厚度大约为60-80nm.其缺陷密度Nd和薄层电阻Rs随束流密度的增加而下降.快速退火后,Nd和Rs都明显下降.Rs从54Ω/□下降到14Ω/□.最小电阻率为84μΩ·cm.这说明快速退火可以改善硅化钇的电特性.X射线衍射分析表明YSi和YSi2硅化物已经形成.掠角沟道技术有益于研究薄层硅化物的原子深度分布和品格缺陷密度分布.     

离子注入硅快速退火合成Y硅化物的特性

用金属蒸发真空弧离子源注入机将 Y离子注入硅 ,制备出特性良好的硅化物。用掠角沟道技术和透射电子显微镜分析了这种硅化物的结构。用束流密度为 2 5μA/ cm2的 Y注入硅可形成三层结构的硅化钇。硅化钇层的厚度大约为 60— 80 nm.其缺陷密度 Nd 和薄层电阻 Rs随束流密度的增加而下降。快速退火后 ,Nd和 Rs都明显下降。Rs从 54Ω/□下降到 1 4Ω/□。最小电阻率为 84μΩ·cm.这说明快速退火可以改善硅化钇的电特性。X射线衍射分析表明 YSi和 YSi2 硅化物已经形成。掠角沟道技术有益于研究薄层硅化物的原子深度分布和晶格缺陷密度分布     

钒离子注入硅合成硅化钒薄层

用大束流密度的钒金属离子注入硅，能够直接合成性能良好的薄层硅化物，随束流密度的增加，硅化钒相生长，薄层硅化物的方块电阻Ｒｓ明显下降吵流密度为２５μＡ／ｃｍ＾２时，Ｒｓ达到最小值２２Ω／□，说明连续的硅化物已经形成。Ｘ衍射分析表明，注入层中形成了Ｖ３Ｓｉ、Ｖ５Ｓｉ３、Ｖ３Ｓｉ５和ＶＳｉ２四种硅化钒。经过退炎后，Ｒｓ明显地下降，Ｒｓ最大可降到９Ω／□，电阻主可小到７２μΩｍ，说明硅化钒薄层质量得到了进     

复合发光碳膜

分析研究复合碳膜的制备及场发射效果。在陶瓷衬底上磁控溅射一层金属钛,对金属钛层进行仔细研磨,放入微波等离子体化学气相沉积腔中,在镀钛陶瓷衬底上制备出碳膜。利用扫描电镜、x射线衍射、拉曼光谱分析复合碳膜的微观结构和微观表面形态,表明此碳膜是含有碳纳米管、非晶碳和球状微米金刚石颗粒的复合碳膜。用二极管型结构测试了复合碳膜的场致发射电子的性能。首次发光的电场为0.75V/μm,稳定发光2.56V/μm的电场下,复合碳膜阴极发射电流密度为7.25mA/cm2。并对其复合碳膜制备成因及发射机理进行了研究。     

非晶碳/Mo_2C混合膜冷阴极FED发光显示

对Al2O3陶瓷衬底进行粒度为W20的金刚砂机械抛光,采用磁控溅射方法镀过渡层Mo,对其表面进行Nd∶YAG激光刻蚀处理。最后在微波等离子体增强化学汽相沉积(MPCVD)反应腔中在一定条件下沉积了薄膜,反应气体为CH4和H2。从样品的Raman谱可以看出薄膜有非晶碳成分。样品XRD谱线中有比较明显的晶态Mo2C衍射峰。所制备的样品为非晶碳/Mo2C混合结构薄膜。在高真空室中测量了样品的场发射特性,其开启场强为0.55V/μm,在1.8V/μm电场下测得样品的场发射电流密度为6.8mA/cm2。由样品CCD照片观察其发射特性可以看出,样品发射点密度随场强的增大而增加,发射点比较均匀。同时计算样品在2.2V/μm场强下样品发射点密度大于103/cm2。实验表明该薄膜是一种好的场致电子发射体。     

激光熔覆工艺参数对熔覆层组织的影响

采用激光熔覆技术在铸钢表面上形成了陶瓷颗粒增强的铁基复合熔覆层,研究了激光熔覆过程中工艺参数对熔覆层显微组织的影响,用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和光学显微镜对熔覆层微观组织的特征进行了观察和分析.结果表明:激光熔覆后的复合层与基材之间形成了良好的冶金结合,熔覆层的组织由马氏体α-Fe和碳氮化钛Ti(C、N)颗粒组成.在其他工...     

Al_2O_3衬底上制备非晶碳薄膜及其场发射特性研究

在Al2O3陶瓷衬底上用直流磁控溅射技术沉积过渡层Mo,再利用微波等离子体化学沉积系统在Mo过渡层上制备非晶碳薄膜,利用X线衍射(XRD)、拉曼(Raman)和电镜扫描(SEM)技术分析了薄膜的结构和表面形貌,测试了所制备样品的场发射及其发光特性,研究了薄膜的场发射特性。结果表明,所制备的薄膜为非晶碳和Mo2C的复合薄膜。所制备的薄膜具有较好的场发射特性,开启场强为0.74V/μm,1.8V/μm的场强下发射电流密度达到6 800μA/cm2,且发光点分布均匀,利用迭代法计算了所制备薄膜的有效场发射面积和其功函数。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.