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宽带取样示波器Nose-to-Nose校正理论的新进展 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
本文根据电路、信号与系统理论并结合实际校测工作对一种适于高速/宽带取样示波器性能校正的新方法——Nose-to-Nose (NTN)法的理论基础作了研究,分析了该方法中的重要信号kick-out脉冲,推导了其数学表达式,提出了"kick-out脉冲与示波器取样系统的阶跃响应成比例"的新观点,最后讨论了NTN方法误差及电路非线性和非对称性对校正的影响. 相似文献
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Nose-to-nose校准技术的理论基础是:kick-out脉冲正比于取样示波器系统的冲激响应.Jan verspecht博士和美国国家标准技术研究院(NIST)用S参数法对此进行了详尽的分析.本文从电路理论分析入手,对kick-out脉冲产生的机理重新进行了分析,得出了十分有用的数学表达式和结论:kick-out 脉冲不仅与电路参数有关,而且与选通脉冲有关.这一结论并被计算机的仿真所证实,这用以前的理论是无法解释的.可以说本文结论进一步完善了NTN校准技术的理论依据. 相似文献
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针对窄脉冲激光时域/频域特性,对窄脉冲激光电路设计进行了详细的分析,包括探测器光敏面面元尺寸分析,以及取样电阻、反馈电容对信号带宽和信号完整性的影响等。为了提高探测系统的信噪比、稳定性等要素,对两种典型的光电接口电路进行了理论分析和软件仿真,得到不同的探测器结电容、取样电阻、反馈电容等参数对窄脉冲激光探测电路光电接口带宽、输出信号幅值、脉宽等响应特性的影响。根据不同种类的探测器及脉冲激光探测信号的频率特性,选取不同的偏置与放大电路,可以使前置光电接口电路的性能达到最佳。 相似文献
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电路的单位冲激响应是研究电路瞬态性质的重要工具之一。由于理想冲激函数在数值实现上存在困难,为得到电路的冲激响应,本文分别以高斯、三角形、梯形和矩形函数作为替代冲激源,采用伴随模型,对二阶RLC串联电路的暂态响应进行了仿真,比较了在四种不同的激励函数作用下电路的初始状态与理想冲激响应的差异。 相似文献
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电路的单位冲激响应是研究电路暂态性质的重要工具之一。为了建立电路冲激响应的物理图景,本文以高斯冲击函数作为激励源,对储能元件采用伴随模型,对一阶RC电路的响应进行仿真计算。由于考虑了冲激函数的作用过程,电压和电流是时间的连续函数,从而为理解冲激响应的物理过程提供一个正确的物理描述。同时,本文给出的数值算法亦可应用于高阶电路的暂态仿真中。 相似文献
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本文首先提出了一个在NTN(Nose-to-Nose)校准中实际应用的50GHz宽带采样电路的SPICE默认仿真模型;然后通过设计采样电路的模型参数,使仿真的NTN冲击响应与实际测量重构的50GHz宽带采样示波器冲击相应波形基本相似.当仿真结果和测量结果近似时,可以通过仿真试验估计出采样电路对相位误差的影响,这和实际的物理采样电路对相位误差的影响是相同的,而该误差的影响却无法用实际测量实验确定;最后研究其收敛特性从而确定正确的仿真条件,目的是确保在较宽的元件参数取值范围内,该SPICE仿真模型对参数研究具有足够的鲁棒性. 相似文献
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Remley K.A. Williams D.F. DeGroot D.C. Verspecht J. Kerley J. 《Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE》2001,11(5):196-198
We examine the effects of nonlinear diode junction capacitance on the fundamental premise of the nose-to-nose calibration, that the kickout pulse is identical in shape and duration to the impulse response of a sampling circuit. We offer a physical explanation for the error introduced by the nonlinear junction capacitance using small-signal diode equations 相似文献
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A high speed sampler for a sub-sampling impulse radio UWB receiver is presented. In this design, the sampler uses a time-interleaved topology with a single track and hold circuit, full custom clock generator, and offset cancelled comparator. These three main blocks are also discussed and analyzed. The circuit was fabricated in 0.13 μm CMOS technology. Measurement results indicate that the sampler achieves a maximum 3 GS/s sampling rate. The power consumption of the sampler is 27 mW under a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The total chip area including pads is 1.4 × 0.97 mm2. 相似文献
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无载波冲激体制的探地雷达具有脉冲波形产生简单、测量速度快、不存在频域旁瓣干扰等特点,目前的商用探地雷达大多采用这种体制。但是现有的探地雷达系统普遍存在接收机动态范围较小的问题,限制了其在深层探测领域的应用。针对冲激体制探地雷达的大动态范围接收机技术进行深入研究,提出了适用于等效采样电路的时变增益动态范围压
缩技术,设计的动态压缩电路可以有效地对接收信号进行20 dB的动态范围压缩,并且研制出了性能优越的等效时变增益探地雷达接收机。 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1959,6(3):341-347
The reverse recovery characteristic of a semiconductor diode depends not only on the crystal properties and the physical dimensions of the diode but also on the circuit in which it is used. The effects of the circuit parameters, namely, forward current, reverse voltage and reverse loop impedance, on the diode recovery characteristics were studied experimentally on germanium and silicon junction diodes. The results are given in curves which illustrate the relationships between these circuit parameters and the maximum reverse current, as well as the constant current duration. Based on these curves, circuit applications were developed. The experiments on a pulse amplifier performed by the National Bureau of Standards, were repeated. The results showed a maximum power gain of 22 db per stage. Four pulse modulator circuits were designed. They are amplitude modulator, sampler, pulse duration and position modulators. Linearity and frequency response tests on these modulator circuits were conducted. The results indicated that they have small distortion and flat frequency response from dc up to several tens of kilocycles per second. Modifications of the pulse amplitude modulator provides amplifiers for continuously varying signals. Four such circuits are given. 相似文献
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设计了一种并联双晶体高速快脉冲源,用于激光物理实验中预脉冲的高速削波。该削波脉冲源采用升压工作模式,由光电转换模块、高压电源模块、开关器件及电路等部分组成。光电转换模块将光信号转变为开关通断信号,用于控制高压脉冲输出;集成的高压电源模块和开关器件简化了电路设计,增加了该电源的可靠性;设计合理的开关电路和元件参数,保证稳定输出符合要求的高压脉冲波形。该快脉冲源的输出脉冲幅度大于4 000 V,下降沿小于10 ns,时间抖动小于1 ns,已成功用于激光物理实验预脉冲的削波。 相似文献
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This letter describes a novel tuned circuit electromechanical oscillator and discusses the energy conversion in the resulting time-varying L-C-R circuit. It is shown that by regarding the energy transfer as an impulse an approximate analysis can be obtained by a simple phase-plane construction. 相似文献