共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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1. IntroductionRecelltly new intermetallic compounds NdZ(Fe,Ti)lo and RZ(Feo.91Vo.og)19 (R=Y, Nd, Sin, Gd) werediscovered by Collocott et al.II] and Shcherbakovaat al.IZ], respectively. The crystal structure of thesenew phases has been identified to be Nd3(Fe, Ti)29type structure using X-ray diffraction by Li et al.I3].Among them, the Sin3(Fe,Ti)29N. compound exhibitsstrong uniaxial anisotropy' and its saturation magnetization is very close to that of S.,Fe,,N;'] compound.The hydr… 相似文献
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运用直流平面磁控反应溅射在抛光淬火的TSA碳素工具钢上沉积(Ti,Al)N薄膜。研究了反应气体N_2流量与基片偏压对形成(Ti,Al)N薄膜的显微硬度的影响。在N_2流量约为10sccm,P_(N2)/P_(Ar),约为0.12与偏压U_B=200V时,(Ti,Al)N薄膜的显微硬度接近极大,可达3000kgf/mm~2。(Ti,Al)N薄膜划痕实验的临界负载L_c约为31N。磨损实验表明,(Ti,Al)N薄膜比淬火的T8A碳素工具钢基底具有好得多的耐磨损特性。微观分析表明(Ti,Al)N薄膜具有良好的抗氧化性能是由于氧化过程中在薄膜表面形成Al-O保护层。 相似文献
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Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的晶体结构和高温力学性能,综述了其主要制备方法和研究进展,详细地分析了其冶金机理和相结构特点,并讨论了环型相的形成机理及缺点,最后指出了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷研究方向和提高其性能的基本途径,并认为系统考虑其相平衡、粉末冶金机制和加工工艺是制备性能优良的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具和涂层的关键. 相似文献
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综述了Ti2AlN陶瓷合成技术的研究进展,详细介绍了Ti2AlN的力学性能和电学性能.已见报道的Ti2AlN陶瓷的制备方法有热等静压法和振动致密化反应合成法.以单质Ti,Al,TiN粉为原料,按摩尔比1:1:1称量后混料,用原位热压的方法合成了Ti2AlN多晶块状材料.X射线衍射分析结果表明,当烧结温度为1000℃时,已经开始形成Ti2AlN相,但仍然有很多未反应的TiN和中间产物TiAl;随着烧结温度的提高,Ti2AlN的衍射峰逐渐增强;当烧结温度在1 300℃时,仅有微弱的TiN衍射峰,产物已经近乎纯的Ti2AlN材料. 相似文献
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碳纳米管增韧超细Ti(C|N)基金属陶瓷 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的低韧性限制了其广泛应用于切削刀具领域。为探究碳纳米管对超细Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷断裂韧性的影响,采用化学镀工艺在碳纳米管表面镀Ni,采用粉末冶金法真空烧结制备了不同碳纳米管含量的超细Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷。研究了不同含量镀镍和未镀镍的碳纳米管对Ti(C,N)金属陶瓷组织和断裂韧性的影响。扫描电镜照片表明 , 添加CNTs后,组织中出现无芯晶粒及微孔洞。压痕法测试断裂韧性的结果表明,纳米管的加入使超细Ti(C,N)金属陶瓷的断裂韧性提高 29. 4 %~62. 7 % , 碳纳米管增韧机制为裂纹偏转和桥接增韧、无芯晶粒增韧及微孔洞增韧。此外,随着碳纳米管含量的增加,超细CNTs/Ti(C,N)金属陶瓷复合材料的相对密度和硬度均有轻微下降。添加镀镍和未镀镍碳纳米管对超细Ti(C,N)金属陶瓷都具有很好的增韧作用。 相似文献
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运用座滴法研究了( Ti , Me) (C , N) / Ni 体系的润湿性;运用经验电子理论( EET 理论) 计算了多元陶瓷相的价电子结构(VES) , 建立了陶瓷相化学成分与价电子结构的关系, 并建立了价电子结构与接触角的回归关系式。结果表明, 提高温度、延长保温时间均使体系接触角减小; 碳化物的添加使体系接触角进一步减小,碳化物改善润湿性能力的大小依次为: Mo2C > TaC > WC > VC > NbC。不同碳化物的添加均能导致最强键上共价电子数nA 增加, 其中添加VC 的影响最为明显, 依次为VC > Mo2C > NbC > WC > TaC。 相似文献
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Dalibor Vojtěch Pavel Lejček Jaromír Kopeček Katrin Bialasová Petra Guhlová 《Composite Structures》2010
Ti–40Al–5Si and Ti–39Al–5Si–2Nb (in at.%) alloys were studied as prospective high-temperature structural composites consisting of γ-(Ti,Nb)Al + α2-(Ti,Nb)3Al matrix and Ti5Si3 reinforcement. The alloys were prepared by arc melting under helium. Oxidation resistance was studied at 900 °C in air. Thermal stability of alloys was investigated by measuring room temperature hardness and compressive strength after long-term annealing at 900 °C. To prepare oriented composites, directional crystallization at rates of 5–115 mm/h was carried out by the floating zone technique. It was observed that the addition of 2% Nb to the Ti–40Al–5Si alloy does not modify eutectic structure. Niobium is almost uniformly distributed in all present phases. Both alloys show excellent oxidation resistance at 900 °C in air. The Nb-addition causes significant improvement of oxidation resistance due to the doping effect and increase of Al activity in the scales. Room temperature hardness and compressive strength of both as-cast alloys are similar – about 500 HV and 1600 MPa, respectively. Room temperature mechanical properties do not reduce significantly after 300 h annealing at 900 °C, due to a high morphological stability of eutectic silicides. Directionally solidified alloys consist of columnar Ti–Al grains elongated in crystallization direction and silicides. Niobium refines both Ti–Al grains and Ti5Si3 silicides. As a consequence, orientation and elongation of silicides in the Nb-containing alloy are reduced. In the Ti–Al–Si alloy directionally crystallized at 5–115 mm/h, the silicide interparticle spacing λ (in mm) is related to the crystallization rate R (in mm/h) by a following expression: λ1.33·R=0.32. In the Nb-containing alloy, silicide interparticle spacing does not depend on the crystallization rate. 相似文献
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应用刷涂-热氧化法,在不同热氧化温度(分别为400℃、440℃、470℃)下制备Ru、Ir、Ti三元金属氧化物电极。通过电化学性能、强化寿命以及电极形貌分析得出:440℃热氧化温度下制备的Ru0.15Ir0.15Ti0.7/Ti电极析氯电位低、催化活性强、强化寿命长;且该温度下的反应电阻也最小。 相似文献
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研究了一种Ti诱导反应熔体无压浸渗制备复合材料的方法: 通过凝胶注模成型工艺, 以蔗糖为造孔剂制备了多孔Ti-WC陶瓷骨架预制体, 真空状态下, 在1370℃以Fe-Cr-C合金熔体无压浸渗该预制体, 经过原位反应制备了(W,Ti)C/Fe复合材料。利用SEM-EDS、 XRD对复合材料的组织结构、 元素组成及相组成进行了测试和分析。采用旋转圆盘式摩擦试验机以SiC砂浆为磨料研究了(W,Ti)C/Fe复合材料的耐磨性。结果表明: 在浸渗过程中骨架中的Ti元素的溶解析出与C元素的原位反应促进了浸渗过程的进行, 在1370℃保温1 h, 金属液即渗透整个多孔骨架, 并且在浸渗过程中仍然维持着骨架的形状, 浸渗过程中Ti-C-WC原位反应生成具有芯-壳结构的中间富Ti、 边缘富W的(W,Ti)C增强相。摩擦磨损实验结果表明, (W,Ti)C/Fe复合材料具有优异的抗磨粒磨损性能, 其耐磨性优于工业用耐磨铸铁。 相似文献
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Si–C–Ti ceramics were synthesized by reactive pyrolysis of polycarbosilane (PCS) precursor filled with metal Ti powder. Pyrolysis of mixture with atomic ratio of Ti:Si through 3:1–3:2 was carried out in argon atmosphere at given temperature up to 1500 °C. The metal–precursor reactions, and phase evolution were studied using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with EDX. The Ti3SiC2 phase was obtained firstly from reaction of PCS and Ti. Ti3SiC2 formation starts at 1300 °C and its amount increases significantly in a narrow temperature range between 1400 °C and 1500 °C. In addition, addition of CaF2 can promote the formation of Ti3SiC2 phase. 相似文献