一种自适应cdma2000无线链路层重传算法

TCP应用是3G无线网络中常用的分组数据业务,而无线网络较大的物理层帧差错率(FER)是影响网络性能的一个主要因素,链路层重传技术是改善网络性能因无线信道误码率大而下降的一项重要措施。主要研究cdma2000中链路层重传技术对无线TCP数据传输的影响。提出一种能改善TCP传输性能的自适应链路层重传算法。通过OPNET仿真工具对该重传算法进行仿真,验证了该算法在一定程度上能提高cdma2000无线网络中的TCP数据传输吞吐量。     

基于功率控制和信道分配的网络优化算法

WLAN已经在各种场所进行了大规模的布设,但是用户网络质量感知较差,甚至出现掉线、不能接入网络等问题。针对这种情况,设计了一种基于功率控制和信道分配的网络优化算法,该方案采用功率控制及信道分配的方法对特定范围内的无线局域网进行优化,最大化无线局域网的有效带宽,同时保证网络负载的均衡。仿真实验结果表明,提出的功率控制及信道分配的网络优化方案提高了网络的性能。     

一种改善TCP性能的cdma2000链路层RLP重传方案

在无线数据传输网络中,物理层帧差错率(FER)是影响网络性能的一个主要因素。无线链路层重传技术是改善网络性能因无线信道误码率较高而下降的一项重要措施。本文主要研究cdma2000无线网络中链路层重传技术对无线TCP数据传输的影响,提出一种cdma2000链路层重传方案,并通过OPNET仿真技术对该重传方案进行仿真,验证了该方案能改善TCP数据在cdma2000无线网络中的传输性能。     

无线传感器网络中支持并行传输的信道与功率联合优化博弈算法

针对无线传感器网络中干扰日益增大引起网络容量下降、能耗增加的问题,该文建立了信道分配与功率控制联合优化博弈模型。在该模型中链路将既能保持自身成功传输又不影响其它链路传输的信道作为可选信道,以实现链路的并行传输。继而基于该模型设计了一种支持并行传输的信道分配与功率控制联合优化博弈算法(JCPGC)。该算法利用最佳响应策略对模型求解,并通过超模博弈等理论证明了JCPGC能够收敛到纳什均衡。此外,该算法充分考虑信道分配和功率控制之间独立又相互影响的关系提高了网络容量。仿真实验结果表明,JCPGC具有大容量、低干扰和低能耗的特性。     

无线信道远程网桥的设计

网桥是一种网络互联设备(局域网),可以拓展网络的物理范围、过滤通信量、减轻网络负载。而无线网桥能够将地域上分散的网络互联,在距离较远或敷设专用的有线线路困难时,使网络互联更加快捷。但是无线信道有不稳定、误码率高、容易受干扰等缺点,有线数据帧不能通过无线信道直接传输,必须采取一定的措施保证数据帧稳定可靠传输,如在无线数据链路层数据分段重组、使用ARQ协议,物理层采用纠错编译码等。     

IEEE802.11MAC协议中一种改进的退避解决算法

IEEE802.11无线局域网,在共享信道中经历碰撞的网络节点需要随机退避一段时间,这段时间是从竞争窗口中均匀选取,竞争窗口大小由BEB机制动态控制,一些文献研究表明,BEB机制在重负载的情况下,突现出公平性问题和低的吞吐量,本文基于MILD退避机制,提出一种适用于分布式协调功能改进算法。该算法通过修改802.11的MAC层中的DCF(DistributedCoordinationFunction)子协议,改善了IEEE802.11无线局域网在拥塞情况下的性能,提高了网络吞吐量。     

一种多射频、多信道无线mesh网络的信道分配算法

宽带无线接入网得到广泛应用,廉价的数据回程带宽是决定宽带无线接入网成功应用的重要因素。丈中设计了一种使用多射频、多信道、方向性天线的新型无线mesh数据回程网,提出了一种基于连接图的等价变换来实现该无线mesh网络信道分配算法。仿真结果表明,文中提出的信道分配算法有效地减少链路间干扰,提高了网络性能。     

一种基于博弈论的无线mesh网络信道分配算法

无线mesh网络中的信道分配会极大地影响网络的性能。为了解决无线mesh网络中的信道分配问题,提出了一种基于博弈论的信道分配(GBCA)算法。该算法将网络中每一个节点模型化为一个博弈者,每个博弈者的策略为信道的分配方案,并将整个网络的吞吐量作为效用函数的目标,效用函数的物理意义则是在给定流量需求矩阵下传输的成功率。博弈者通过相互博弈来优化收益函数,以最大化网络吞吐量。并针对GBCA算法的不足,提出了一种改进算法———GBCA-TP算法。通过NS2.34仿真分析得出,GBCA算法和GBCA-TP算法在收敛性、分组丢失率和吞吐量上都要优于当前的算法。     

WLAN分布式动态信道分配算法研究

本文介绍了一种无线局域网中分布式动态信道分配的算法。该算法是为了适应组网发展,设计出的一种在分布式环境下运行的信道分配算法。由于无线技术的发展,同一网络下会存在大量的无线接入点,传统的信道分配算法在这时候就会突显出时间复杂度高的问题。本文通过引入社区划分的算法,将网络进行分解,在各子网络中进行信道分配,从其他的角度一定程度上解决了时间复杂度的问题。通过NS2模拟仿真,证实了该算法的可行性,可以明显减少信道调整的时间。     

非对称协作通信中的时变功率分配算法

针对反射、散射影响下的非对称无线协作通信网络,提出了一种时变功率分配(Time Variant Power Allocation, TVPA)算法。根据无线协作网络中,各节点之间信道条件实时变化且不对称的特点,在信号传输过程中对信源节点和中继节点的发送信号功率进行优化分配。借助信道编码定理,将系统错误概率最小的非凸优化问题转化为最大化系统容量的凸优化问题来解。与固定功率分配(Fixed Power Allocation, FXPA)算法和平均功率分配(Average Power Allocation, AVPA)算法相比,该算法能充分利用无线信道的时变特性,重新分配功率以降低系统错误概率。在多种网络模型中的仿真结果表明,准静态瑞利衰落信道下,相比于FXPA算法,TVPA算法可获得多达5.5dB的比特错误概率性能增益。随着网络质量的进一步改善,该性能优势也逐步增大。      

基于联合优化的WLAN动态频率选择改进算法

现有的动态频率选择机制有效降低了网络间的干扰,但仅考虑了物理层的干扰最小。无线局域网网络密度越来越高,支持的业务越来越丰富,不同的业务传输所需要的带宽、允许的时延均不相同。为了有效提升业务传输效率和网络容量,提出了一种改进的动态频率选择算法。具体为:接入点将站点的信号接收质量、载干比、占用信道时间系数和业务优先级作为优化问题的特征参数集,综合考虑多个站点上报的信道测量报告,利用凸优化理论以吞吐量最优为目标联合进行优化,选定接入点的工作信道。最后,结合实际的场景图,仿真对比了动态频率选择改进算法和未采用动态频率的性能,结果显示改进算法使干扰区域的吞吐量增加了10倍,能明显降低WLAN网络的干扰,提升WLAN的业务传输效率,可广泛应用于WLAN的产品设计。     

一种基于异构网络的自适应垂直切换算法

提出一种基于WSN与WLAN异构网络环境下无缝移动通信的垂直切换算法。该算法针对日益普及的传感器网络自身特点与室内应急通信应用的特殊性,提出网络选取优先级参数。针对传感器网络在应急通信等特殊场合的应用．制定了专门的切换判决策略。实验分析表明,该算法可以一定程度地提高通信网络对现场场景变化的适应程度,满足室内环境下异构网络通信的需求。     

IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh networks: Framework and challenges

Wireless mesh networking based on 802.11 wireless local area network (WLAN) has been actively explored for a few years. To improve the performance of WLAN mesh networks, a few new communication protocols have been developed in recent years. However, these solutions are usually proprietary and prevent WLAN mesh networks from interworking with each other. Thus, a standard becomes indispensable for WLAN mesh networks. To meet this need, an IEEE 802.11 task group, i.e., 802.11s, is specifying a standard for WLAN mesh networks. Although several standard drafts have been released by 802.11s, many issues still remain to be resolved. In order to understand what performance can be expected from the existing framework of 802.11s standard and what functionalities shall be added to 802.11s standard to improve performance, a detailed study on the existing 802.11s standard is given in this paper. The existing framework of 802.11s standard is first presented, followed by pointing out the challenging research issues that still exist in the current 802.11 standard. The purpose of this paper is to motivate other researchers to develop new scalable protocols for 802.11 wireless mesh networks.     

新一代高速无线局域网中用户调度及波束成形算法

针对新一代高速无线局域网IEEE 802.11ac协议的多用户多输入多输出正交频分复用(MU-MIMO OFDM)技术,本文主要研究了该高速无线局域网协议反馈机制下的用户调度及波束成形算法。首先描述了新一代高速无线局域网协议的反馈机制,并给出了基于部分信道状态信息的预编码方法。然后利用新一代高速无线局域网的频率选择性信道环境和用户独占所有带宽的特性,提出了一种综合考虑整个带宽信道状况的基于有限反馈的半正交化用户调度算法。为了降低所提算法的计算复杂度,进而提出了一种基于最大特征值的用户调度算法。分析结果表明所提算法可有效实现多载波情况下的用户调度。数值仿真表明,所提算法相比随机调度算法有一定性能增益。      

Backbone Topology Synthesis for Multiradio Mesh Networks

Wireless local area network (WLAN) systems are widely implemented today to provide hot-spot coverage. Operated typically in an infrastructure mode, each WLAN is managed by an access point (AP). Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are employed for the purpose of extending the wireless coverage scope by interconnecting the underlying AP nodes. The capability and performance behavior of the WMN can further be upgraded by using multiple communications channels and by having more capable nodes use multiple radio modules. In this paper, we present a fully distributed multiradio backbone synthesis algorithm, which serves to construct a mesh backbone network of APs. We assume more capable nodes, such as APs, to be equipped with two radio modules, while less capable nodes employ a single radio module. Multihop communications among distant client stations take place in accordance with a routing algorithm that uses the mesh backbone to establish inter-WLAN routes. The presented backbone construction algorithm and the associated on-demand backbone-based routing mechanism are shown to improve the system's delay-throughput performance, as well as its asynchronous and distributed behavior in a stable fashion     

On the support of voice call continuity across UMTS and wireless LANs

In this paper, we address the architecture and the procedures that can enable voice call handover from UMTS to WLAN and we also study how efficiently the WLAN can support the voice calls transferred from UMTS. Our study is based on a practical simulation model that lets us quantify the maximum number of voice calls that can be handed over from UMTS to WLAN, subject to maintaining the same level of UMTS QoS and respecting some WLAN policies. In addition, several other voice call performance metrics are derived. Our results indicate that an IEEE 802.11e access point can support a limited number of voice calls handed over from UMTS, which depends primarily on the applied WLAN bandwidth sharing policy (i.e., how the bandwidth is shared between WLAN voice and data users) and the QoS requirements. The performance of the WLAN scheduling algorithm is also of paramount importance and in our study we consider the so‐called ARROW scheduler. Although the simulation results are derived for a specific bandwidth sharing policy, they can readily be scaled and provide practical upper bounds for the number of UMTS voice calls that can be seamlessly admitted to a WLAN access point. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高密度WLAN环境下传输功率控制算法的研究

提出了一种新的传输功率控制算法（TPC），该算法能够根据信道的自身干扰情况．自适应的优化算法参数，动态控制AP发射功率，在现有的信道资源下提升系统容量。给出了算法处理过程的描述．并以IEEE802．11b系统为例进行仿真。仿真结果表明：该算法能够实现在高密度、负载不均衡的WLAN环境下大大提高整个系统的吞吐量。     

Enhancing 3G High Speed Wireless Data Performance Through Utilization of 3G–WLAN System Cooperation: A Cross-Network,Cross-Layer Approach

The third generation (3G) wireless networks and wireless local area networks (WLANs) possess complementary characteristics. Recently, there has been significant interest in providing algorithms and specifications that enable their inter-operability. In this paper we propose a novel cross-network, cross-layer algorithm that jointly performs 3G resource allocation and ad-hoc mode WLAN routing towards effectively increasing the performance of the 3G system. The metrics used in this joint design ensures that multi-user diversity is exploited without causing user starvation in the 3G system and the WLAN assistance does not cause an unfair treatment to any of the mobiles from a battery usage point of view. Furthermore, the design attempts to select the WLAN route so that the assistance does not become a major part of the overall link traffic and the internal WLAN traffic can continue almost without any disturbances.     

Vertical handoff algorithm in heterogeneous networks for reducing interference

A vertical handoff decision algorithm in heterogeneous networks composed of CDMA Cell Networks (CN) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is proposed to minimize the total interference in CDMA. The scope of WLAN is determined by minimizing interference and each communicating node shall handoff to WLAN as soon as it enters the scope. We first propose a model for heterogeneous networks, and based on it we obtain the close-form expression of interference. In order to minimize interference, we use simulation annealing method to get the WLAN radius, which is called basic algorithm. In order to reduce the interference further, we improve the basic and get the enhanced algorithm. Through numerical computing, we analyze the interference in condition of different call arrive rates, and results show that the enhanced can reduce interference more greatly than the basic.     

Wireless communication network design in IC factory

A wireless local area network (WLAN) is designed for an IC factory in Hong Kong using the hierarchical genetic algorithm (HGA). The HGA is capable of handling multiobjective functions and discrete constraints. Because of this uniqueness, together with the adoption of a Pareto ranking scheme, a solution can be reached even when skewed multiobjective functions and constraints confinements are being imposed. It has been found from this study that a precise number of base stations can be identified for the WLAN network, while it can satisfy a number of objectives and constraints. This added feature provides a further design tradeoff between cost and performance at no extra effort