基于DSP的远程火灾监控系统设计

针对传统图像型火灾监控系统在火灾监控时需要实时地将现场图像传送到调度中心,并由工作人员长时间不间断监控,存在传输的图像数据量过大、工作人员工作量大等问题,在新的火情自动识别算法的基础上,设计了一种新型的基于图像识别的火灾监控系统。系统设计了一种有效火情识别算法,并应用到DM642芯片上,可以对现场图像中的火情自动识别,发现异常再将图像通过GPRS模块远程无线传输到监控中心,由工作人员做进一步处理。结果表明,本系统对火情能有效识别,传送数据量低,并且节省了大量人力。     

基于ARM Cortex-A9字符识别系统设计

本文搭建了以ARM Cortex-A9为核心的嵌入式字符分割识别处理平台,研究了在Linux操作系统中交叉编译OpenCV、Qt、BootLoader,并移植相关驱动到嵌入式平台的方法;基于经典算法使用OpenCV库函数实现了图像字符的分割和识别处理;最后,在嵌入式平台上移植了开发程序并进行了实验．结果表明,该系统能对图像字符进行很好的分割和识别．     

无人机基于视觉自主着陆的跑道识别跟踪

跑道检测识别与跟踪是基于视觉的无人机自主着陆的前提和难点,本文根据固定翼无人机基于视觉自主着陆的特点设计了包括跑道检测、跑道特征提取、跑道识别和跑道跟踪的方案,并在ARM Cortex-A9处理器中基于Linux系统使用OpenCV实现了该方案.最后按照逐步递进的方式分别对检测、检测识别、检测识别与跟踪结果进行了实验验证,并对实时性进行了分析.实验结果表明,通过该方案可以准确地识别图像中的跑道并具有较快的跟踪速度.     

基于DSP和ARM的车牌识别系统设计

研究了一种基于DSP和ARM的嵌入式车牌识别系统,通过DSP实现视频图像数据采集、车牌识别算法处理、网络传输等任务;ARM处理器使用Linux系统调度和管理视频接收、视频显示、识别结果显示等控制任务。整个系统通过网络实现通信与同步。     

基于图像型森林火灾无线远程监控系统

针对目前我国森林火情远程监控中长时间不间断监测、运行成本过高等问题,提出了一种基于Linux系统和AT91RM9200处理器为平台的森林火灾监控系统。嵌入式处理器通过安装在森林监测点摄像头获取图像信息,采用图像增强、颜色聚类等图像处理手段,提取图像的颜色信息及其闪烁频率特性,运用火情识别算法判断视频图像帧是否含有火灾火焰,如果系统判断火灾发生,将火情信息通过无线网络传送到监控中心,交由上位机的监测人员做进一步处理。     

基于ARM9的手写体数字识别技术设计与实现

论文围绕ARM9核心的硬件平台,研究在Linux上实现手写体数字的自动识别的方法.通过分析手写体识别技术的发展状况,ARM核心系列芯片的应用情况,说明了在ARM平台上实现手写体数字识别功能的可行性.对液晶及触摸屏进行了配置及调试,最后将Linux系统移植到ARM平台上.并结合当今图像识别技术的发展,阐述了模式识别问题中图像预处理的主要方法,分析了图像预处理过程中各个模块的数学原理.     

基于视频的嵌入式森林火灾预警系统

针对目前我国森林火情远程监控中长时间不间断监测、建设成本高的不足,提出了一种基于视频的嵌入式森林火灾监测和报警的系统。嵌入式处理器对安插在森林监测点摄像头采集到的视频图像,通过昼间或夜间火情识别算法进行智能处理,当潜在异常确认为异常发生时,通过无线网络将火情信息传送到监控中心,交由工作人员做进一步处理,避免了长时间不间断监控。与现有其他同类系统的比较表明：该系统对于我国森林火情监测有较大的实用价值。     

视觉自动对准系统的设计

设计了一种视觉自动对准系统,分析了系统设计时各关键技术环节.基于双核控制,设计了基于FPGA控制CCD图像采集和基于Nios Ⅱ的多种内核,重点介绍了传动轴的角度量控制模型,设计了基于Nios Ⅱ的LCD驱动以实现液晶显示、基于ARM的触摸屏输入以实现人机交互以及AT9 1SAM7S64驱动以实现ARM与PC的数据传输...     

基于ARM的手指静脉识别系统的设计与实现

手指静脉识别是第二代生物认证的高端手段.为了实现识别设备的小型化,针对嵌入式系统独立运行的优点,设计并实现了一种基于ARM11和Windows CE的手指静脉识别系统.ARM11处理器从数字摄像头获取手指静脉图像,通过开发的应用软件进行图像预处理和特征提取,与建立的手指静脉图像库中的对应模板比对,完成身份认证.实验结果...     

基于ARM9的指纹匹配算法

为了满足嵌入式指纹识别系统的实时性需求,论文提出了一种基于ARM9内核的指纹匹配算法.该算法通过构建特征点的三角结构向量,消除了指纹图像旋转、平移的影响,提高了系统的鲁棒性.同时算法采用两个等级进行指纹匹配,缩短了匹配时间,提高了匹配效率.通过在ARM920T主建的平台上进行识别测试,本算法完全可以满足嵌入式系统的要求.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。