Differentially Coherent Blind Adaptive Receiver for Rayleigh Fading CDMA Channels

Interest in code division multiple access (CDMA) has increased dramaticallyin boththe industry and academia. This is due to the potential increase in usercapacity andinterference, multipath fading, and jam-resistant capabilities. Differentapproaches ofmultiuser detection schemes have shown improvement over the conventionalreceiver.However, multiuser detectors require system parameters and adaptive multiuserreceivers require training sequences. These parameters are difficult toobtain inmultipath fading channels with a degradation in performance. A blind adaptivemultiuser receiver for flat fading and frequency-selective fading environments isstudied in this paper. This receiver alleviates the problem of multiuser detectors and adaptivemultiuser receivers by using a blind adaptive equalization method. The structure of the receiveris similar to that of the adaptive MMSE receiver which consists of an adaptive equalizer and an adaptivemechanism that uses a standard least mean-squared (LMS) algorithm, but uses a matched filterto generate a reference signal. The receiver is shown to be effective in different fadingchannels with perfect power control and a near-far effect. Furthermore, the simulationresults show that the blind MMSE receiver outperforms the conventional receiver and theRAKE receiver.     

多径信道下一种线性空时多用户检测方法

给出了用于DS/CDMA系统的线性空时多用户接收机的数学模型,分析了在多用户空时接收机中空域处理和时域匹配滤波的作用,引入SOR算法,并将其改进应用到多径信道下的线性空时多用户检测中。通过迭代避免了直接求逆运算,显著降低了运算复杂度。仿真表明:线性空时多用户接收机能够明显提高接收机性能,并且随着接收机天线数的增加性能明显提高。     

Kurtosis-Based Blind Multiuser Detection in Multipath CDMA Channels

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＭｕｌｔｉｐｌｅ ＡｃｃｅｓｓＩｎｔｅｒｆｅｒｅｎｃｅ (ＭＡＩ)ｏｗｉｎｇｔｏｍａｎｙｓｉｍｕｌｔａｎｅｏｕｓｕｓｅｒｓｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｓｔｈｅｍａｉｎｌｉｍｉｔａ ｔｉｏｎｏｆＤＳ ＣＤＭＡｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ .ＭｕｌｔｉｕｓｅｒｄｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｔｅｃｈｎｉｑｕｅｓｃａｎｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｌｙｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓＭＡＩａｎｄｓｕｂ ｓｔａｎｔｉａｌｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｃａｐａｃｉｔｙｏｆＣＤＭＡｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ.Ｖａｒｉｏｕｓｍｕｌｔｉｕｓｅｒｄｅｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｓｃｈｅｍ…     

多径CDMA信道下的盲空时多用户检测

本文提出了在多径CDMA信道下基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法,仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的检测性能.     

直扩码分多址个人通信系统在衰落信道中的多用户信号检测

本文在ＤＳ－ＣＤＭＡ ＰＣＮ系统抗干扰性能的分析中，首次提出了用户归一化扩频信号等效左半部分和等效右半部分的分析模型，并在此基础上有效地结合传统扩频通信ＲＡＫＥ接收机的抗多径性能和多用户信号检测器的抗多址干扰特性，得到了一种能同时消除同频干扰和对抗多径多用户信号检测新方法。     

多径CDMA信道下最小均方盲空时多用户检测

本文首先在码片匹配滤波的基础上为多径CDMA信道环境的接收机提出四种数据选择方案,分析了各种数据方案对多址干扰与码间干扰的影响;接着提出了基于Rosen梯度投影实现的最小均方盲空时多用户检测方法并分析了四种数据选择方案对其运算复杂度的影响;最后通过仿真实验结果的分析比较给出较合理的实现方法,该方法在降低运算量具有一定的优势,因而更加具有实用意义.     

一种多径衰落信道中的多用户检测算法

针对多径衰落CDMA信道,提出了一种基于信号子空间估计的联合盲特征波形估计与多用户检测方案,分析了两处线性多用户检测器（解相关检测器和线性MMSE检测器）在信号子空间参数下的闭式解及其抗远近效应能力,并讨论了用于联合盲特征波形估计与多用户检测实现的PASTd算法。最后给出了仿真结果。     

基于Fisher线性判别的多用户检测器

本文提出一种基于Fisher线性判别(FLD)的多用户检测器。该检测器将信道的时变特性隐含在学习算法得出的最优投影方向矢量中,因而适合各种信道环境,而不必知道噪声和干扰的类型;它需要训练序列,除了有用信号的扩频序列外,不需要其他用户的扩频序列;算法简单、实现复杂度低。本文对所提出的检测器性能进行了仿真实验,给出了FLD检测器与MMSE检测器和SVM检测器的性能比较。     

Optimum Multiuser Detector for Multipath Slow Fading Asynchronous CDMA Channels

ＯｐｔｉｍｕｍＭｕｌｔｉｕｓｅｒＤｅｔｅｃｔｏｒｆｏｒＭｕｌｔｉｐａｔｈＳｌｏｗＦａｄｉｎｇＡｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｏｕｓＣＤＭＡＣｈａｎｎｅｌｓＷａｎｇＺｈａｏｃｈｅｎｇ；ＹａｎｇＺｈｉｘｉｎｇ；ＹａｏＹａｎ（ＴｓｉｎｇｈｕａＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉ...     

一种新颖的异步多径CDMA信号的 贝叶斯多用户检测方法

马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCMC)方法有效地解决了贝叶斯计算的问题,但是不容易将它应用于有未知干扰用户的异步多径CDMA系统.为了克服这一困难,本文提出一种新颖的贝叶斯多用户检测方法,它首先用线性群盲解相关器对接收信号做预处理,然后再用Gibbs采样(一种典型的MCMC算法)做贝叶斯多用户检测.仿真结果表明,该方法的检测性能明显地优于线性群盲多用户检测,其计算复杂度的增加与小区内用户数目呈线性关系.为了进一步提高本文方法的性能,我们使用两级Gibbs采样,根据第一级Gibbs采样的输出得到更精确的参数估计,并把它用于第二级Gibbs采样中.仿真结果证明,与只使用一级Gibbs采样的方法相比,两级Gibbs采样的检测性能明显地改善了.     

一种自适应分布式多用户检测算法

本文针对移动CDMA加性白高斯噪声和衰落信道 ,提出了一种自适应分布式多用户检测算法 .它由空间分集和解相关检测复合组成 .解相关检测器的性能近似最佳多用户检测器 ,且不依赖于其它用户的信号能量及衰落特性 .基于随机梯度技术的盲自适应分集合并方案由最佳似然比检验准则构成 .对其性能做了理论分析和数值估计 ,并与传统的选择法、等增益法及最大比值法做了比较 .所提出的方法易于实时实现 ,可以较大地提高接收机性能和系统容量增益     

Implementation of the Decorrelating Receiver for Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems over Multipath Fading Channels

This paper presents a decorrelating detector for DS-CDMAasynchronous systems over multipath fading channels. The decorrelatingreceiver applies the inverse correlation matrix of signature waveformsto detect the received signal. A procedure for finding such an inversematrix is developed. This procedure employs the reciprocal basis,derived from the basis of normalized user signatures, to cancelsimultaneously both the multiuser and the intersymbolinterference. The proposed multiuser detector operates over a finitedetection window, and the only restriction imposed on the set of signaturesis that the signatures must be independent at the receiver end. If the channelis slowly variant, the detectorcan be very efficient for high bit rate transmissions. Theoreticalbounds for the multiuser interference are obtained. Simulationresults, in which both binary and non-binary sequences are used,reveal that the behaviour of the detector approaches the single userbound when an adequate set of signatures is employed. The reducedcomplexity of this detector indicates that it could be a good candidatefor practical implementation.     

一种新的盲自适应多用户检测技术

基于对传统RAKE接收机和自适应技术的研究,提出了一种新的盲自适应多用户检测技术方案,给出了这种盲自适应多用户检测接收机的模型,并对其进行计算机仿真。结果表明这种新的盲自适应多用户接收机具有优良的抗干扰性能。     

基于NLMS的CDMA盲自适应多用户检测算法研究

多用户检测是抑制DS-CDMA系统多址干扰最有效的技术之一。由于所需的先验知识仪有期望用户的地址码,盲多用户检测技术的研究尤受重视。最小输出能量(MOE)准则被广泛用于盲线性多用户检测。目前已提出的该类检测器多采用LMS或RLS算法。本文则研究基于NLMS算法的盲自适应检测技术,并进一步提出盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器和参数可变的盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器。它们具备很好的收敛速度和跟踪能力,以及较高的输出信干比,同时计算复杂度仅为O(3N)或O(4N),非常适合硬件实现。     

基于遗传算法的最小误码率线性多用户检测

本文提出了一种多用户检测算法,算法基于最小误码率准则,应用内核密度估计方法来估计误码率函数,并采用基于实数编码的遗传算法来搜索误码率函数全局最小点。该算法解决了由于误码率函数存在局部最小点而难以用普通的梯度算法来求解全局最优点的问题。算法对初值的选取无特殊要求,可随机选取。仿真结果表明,梯度算法求解最小误码率检测器由于可能收敛到次优的局部极小点,故检测器不能达到最小误码率性能;而本文基于遗传算法的多用户检测由于能很好的避免收敛到次优的局部极小点,因而得到的检测器性能逼近最小误码率。     

DS/CDMA系统中的多用户检测技术

多用户检测技术可抑制多址干扰（ＭＡＩ）,从而提高ＣＤＭＡ系统的容量和性能。介绍了多用户检测器的分类和自适应算法、盲算法在多用户检测中的应用。     

Blind Multiuser Detection with Array Observations

Cochannel interference is usually a major limitation to the performance of mobile wireless systems. Examples of different forms of cochannel interference include multi-access interference in CDMA systems and cochannel interference resulting from frequency reuse in TDMA systems. In order to mitigate the interference from other users we present a blind multiuser receiver which utilizes array observations and performs both spatial and temporal processing of the received signal. The presented technique is completely blind in the sense that no signature sequences, channel state or spatial location needs to be known a priori, nor use of a training sequences, channel state or spatial location needs to be known a priori, nor use of a training sequence is required for the adaptation. The diversity introduced by the array observations can be efficiently combined with the use of CDMA signature sequences. After initial convergence, a reliable estimate of the combined temporal and spatial signature for each user is provided that can be employed by a multiuser receiver of lower complexity.     

DS/CDMA多用户检测盲自适应梯度算法的改进

本文在直接序列/码分多址(DS/CDMA)系统盲检测自适应梯度算法(BAG)的基础上,提出了一种多用户检测盲自适应梯度算法的改进算法(IBAG).BAG算法包括自适应梯度算法(TBAG)和时变自适应梯度算法(TIBAG),TBAG算法的跟踪特性较好,但起始收敛特性不好;TIBAG算法的收敛特性较好,但跟踪特性较差,几乎不具备跟踪能力.本改进算法结合了这两种自适应梯度算法的优点,在不增加算法复杂度的前提下,使其收敛性和跟踪特性较BAG算法有所提高.     

Asynchronous QR-RLS-CMOE Blind Multiuser Detection

DS/CDMA communication systems are widelyused because of their obvious advantages, such as softcapacity, soft handover, higher spectral efficiency andthe ability to mitigate the effects of multi-path fading.However, the multiple access interference (MAI) andnear-far problem in DS/CDMA limit the furtherapplications of this technique. The structure of the conventional single-userdetector (CD), which neglects the presence of MAI, issimple, but its performance is limited, and the receiversuf…     

Blind Multipath Identification: A Weighted Linear Prediction Approach

1　IntroductionEarlyblindidentificationandequalizationmethodsexploitedhigher orderstatisticsofthechanneloutput.Thesemethodsrequirelargesamplesizesandareverycomputationallyintensive[1～4] .Inanefforttodevisetheblindidentificationalgorithmwithmoderatecomputationalcomplexity ,Tongetal.showedthatthesecond orderstatisticsoffrac tionallysampledoutputcontainsufficientinforma tionfortheidentificationandequalizationofFIRchannels[5] .Sincethen ,manyeffectiveblindidenti fication/equalizationapproachesh…