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通过煅烧实验和显微结构观察,研究了煅烧工艺对三种自云石轻烧后活性度的影响,得出如下结论:(1)保温时间为90min,随煅烧温度提高轻烧白云石的活性呈现先升高、后降低的趋势,在1050℃活性度达到最高点。(2)对应某煅烧温度存在一个煅烧时间使轻烧白云石活性最高。(3)白云石的煅烧颗粒尺寸影响煅烧产物活性度。(4)白云石原矿的显微结构对煅烧产物活性度有很大影响,一般晶粒粗大的原矿易得到活性较高的煅烧产物。 相似文献
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熔盐法制备氧化镁粉体的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以氯化镁、碳酸钙、氯化锂为原料,采用熔盐法制备了氧化镁粉体。通过热重-差示扫描量热仪(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段对反应过程及产物进行了分析和表征,同时采用水解动力学分析法研究了煅烧温度和煅烧时间对氧化镁粉体活性的影响。TG-DSC分析表明:在650℃时碳酸钙可完全反应。XRD分析表明:在430℃保温3 h条件下进行热处理,产物中有氧化镁生成;在650℃保温3 h条件下进行热处理,产物经无水乙醇洗涤后,全部为氧化镁晶体,经SEM分析表明,所制备的氧化镁形貌为颗粒状,形状不规整,大小介于50~250 nm。水解动力学分析表明:当温度大于500℃、保温时间超过3 h后,随着热处理温度的升高和时间的延长,氧化镁粉体的活性下降。 相似文献
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利用菱镁矿制备高活性氧化镁 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8
以菱镁矿为原料,先在850℃下煅烧2h获得轻烧氧化镁,然后水化成氢氧化镁,干燥后在不同温度(分别为450℃、500℃、550℃、600℃)和保温时间(分别为1h、1.5h、2h)下轻烧,通过分解氢氧化镁制备了高活性氧化镁。结果表明:氢氧化镁在500℃时完全分解成氧化镁;轻烧温度和保温时间对氧化镁活性(用吸碘值表征)有较大的影响,随着温度的升高,氧化镁活性逐渐降低,而在相同温度下,随着保温时间的延长,氧化镁的活性降低;在加热温度为500℃,保温时间为1h的条件下轻烧分解氢氧化镁,能得到吸碘值达191.42mg·g-1的活性氧化镁。 相似文献
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白云石的热分解对氧化镁活性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用碘吸附法研究了白云石热分解温度对氧化镁活性的影响,测定了不同分解温度下制备氯氧镁水泥的固化时间,得出白云石制备氯氧镁水泥的最佳分解温度为680℃,此时产物中氯化镁活性最高.制备氯氧镁水泥制品后固化时间最短;当分解温度超过720℃时,产物中氧化镁的活性度低,不具备生产氯氧镁水泥的条件.该研究为利用白云石生产氯氧铁水泥提供了一条合理的途径. 相似文献
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用柠檬酸法和XRD法测定氧化镁的活性,得到氧化镁活性与煅烧温度和煅烧时间的关系。用菱镁矿煅烧制备的氧化镁进行湿法烟气脱硫试验,结果表明,当煅烧温度为650℃、煅烧45min时,氧化镁活性最好,在650℃下煅烧45min和700℃下煅烧30min时的氧化镁的脱硫活性好。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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The objective of the study was to explore the effect of the degree of deacetylation (DD) of the chitosan used on the degradation rate and rate constant during ultrasonic degradation. Chitin was extracted from red shrimp process waste. Four different DD chitosans were prepared from chitin by alkali deacetylation. Those chitosans were degraded by ultrasonic radiation to different molecular weights. Changes of the molecular weight were determined by light scattering, and data of molecular weight changes were used to calculate the degradation rate and rate constant. The results were as follows: The molecular weight of chitosans decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. The curves of the molecular weight versus the ultrasonication time were broken at 1‐h treatment. The degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis decreased with an increasing ultrasonication time. This may be because the chances of being attacked by the cavitation energy increased with an increasing molecular weight species and may be because smaller molecular weight species have shorter relaxation times and, thus, can alleviate the sonication stress easier. However, the degradation rate and rate constant of sonolysis increased with an increasing DD of the chitosan used. This may be because the flexibilitier molecules of higher DD chitosans are more susceptible to the shear force of elongation flow generated by the cavitation field or due to the bond energy difference of acetamido and β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage or hydrogen bonds. Breakage of the β‐1,4‐glucoside linkage will result in lower molecular weight and an increasing reaction rate and rate constant. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 3526–3531, 2003 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献