Al_2O_3-SiO_2系纤维增强ZL109合金复合材料的高温蠕变特性

用加压铸造法制取Al2 O3 SiO2 系纤维增强ZL10 9合金复合材料 ,研究了在不同温度和不同试验应力下复合材料和ZL10 9合金的高温蠕变特性。结果表明 :经纤维增强的复合材料 ,在5 73K下的蠕变极限强度是ZL10 9合金的 1 2倍 ,在 673K的蠕变极限强度是Z10 9合金的 4倍 ,但复合材料的蠕变断裂具有突发性。     

Al2O3—SiO2短纤维增强ZL109复合材料滑动磨损性能研究

采用压铸法制取了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２短纤维增强ＺＬ１０９复合材料,并对其滑动磨损性能进行了研究。结果表明,纤维含量及分布规律是影响复合材料磨损性能的重要因素。随着纤维体积含量增加,复合材料的摩擦磨损性能提高;当纤维取向垂直于摩擦面时,复合材料的摩擦磨损性能比纤维平行于摩擦面取向要好。复合材料的磨损机制主要为氧化磨损和磨粒磨损,在较高载荷下将出现层离和剥落。     

3Al2O3.2SiO2f／Al—Si复合材料磨损机理

本文通过复合材料磨面，磨屑及亚表层的ＳＥＭ特征分析，研究了３Ａｌ２Ｏ３．２ＳｉＯ２ｆ／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料的润滑衣干滑动磨损机理。润滑状态下复合材料的耐磨性大大优于Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金，其磨损为纤维断裂与剥落及磨粒磨损；而复合材料在干滑动条件下的耐磨性反而稍差于Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金，其磨损为粘着磨损，磨粒磨损和层离剥落。     

纤维增强铝基复合材料研究进展

综述了纤维增强铝基复合材料研究进展，概述了纤维增强体的性能特点和制备方法，简介了纤维增强铝基复合材料的主要制造方法，并对几种典型的纤维增强铝基复合材料的特性、制造工艺和研究应用现状进行了论述。     

反应生成Al3Ti、Al2O3/Al复合材料的力学性能研究

讨论了不同的TiO2/Al摩尔比对Al-TiO2系热扩散反应法（XD）合成铝基复合材料的力学性能的影响。反应产物Al3Ti呈棒状，Al2O3呈细小颗粒状；随着TiO2/Al摩尔比的增加，增强相（Al3Ti、Al2O3）体积分数提高，材料的拉伸强度明显增强，伸长率逐渐减小。棒状物Al3Ti强底低，阻碍Al3Ti、Al2O3／Al的拉伸性能进一步提高。     

反应生成Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料

采用电磁搅拌方法,向Al熔体中加入AlNH4(SO4)2,反应生成了Al2O3颗粒,成功制备了Al2O3/Al复合材料.采用此方法制备复合材料成本低、工艺简单.试验结果表明,生成的Al2O3颗粒小,均匀分布在Al基体上,具有显著的增强效果,复合材料的硬度远高于基体材料.     

载荷对Al2O3f／Al—Si复合材料磨损行为的影响

用压铸法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｆ／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料（Ｖｆ＝１０％、１５％、２５），研究了载荷对该复合材料滑动磨损行为的影响规律。研究表明：复合材料的稳定磨损阶段比其基体合金更为持久，磨损失效的临界值也大大滞后。随着增强纤维体积分量的升高，这种滞后效应更加明显。借助ＳＥＭ对复合材料及其基体合金的磨损形貌进行了观察和讨论。     

Al—Si复合材料内在组分对润滑磨损性能的影响

本文研究了硅酸铝纤维增强Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合金复合材料在润滑状态下磨损性能,结果表明,Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料的耐磨性优于基体合金,随纤维体积分数增加,复合材料耐磨性增加。基体合金Ｓｉ含量对复合材料耐磨性没有明显影响Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金中加入Ｍｇ元素,可显著提高其复合材料的耐磨性。     

纤维的二维择向分布对Al2O3f／Al—Si复合材料磨损行为的影响

用压铸法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｆ／Ａｌ－Ｓｉ复合材料，并使纤维分布呈统计二维择优取向，研究了该复合材料的“磨损量－时间”关系和磨损机制，结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３短纤维垂直和平行于摩擦表面时，在“磨损量－时间”关系上没有显著差异，但两者的纤维损伤和脱落过程有所不同，借助ＳＥＭ这一过程进行了观察并建立了相应的模型。     

Al2(SO4)3反应生成Al2O3弥散增强铝基复合材料组织与性能研究

综合搅拌铸造法和原位反应合成制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３增强铝基复合材料,向熔体中直接加入Ａｌ２（ＳＯ４）３粉体,由该粉体反应分解的Ａｌ２Ｏ３原 吕基复合材料。用此方法制备复合材料,既可节约成本,同时由Ａｌ２（ＳＯ４）３分解的ＳＯ３又可以对熔体进行精、除气。结果表明,Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒和基体结合良好,没有发现气也聚、集聚、偏析、克服了传统搅拌铸所带来的铸造缺陷。Ａｌ２Ｏ３用增强铝基事材料具有良好的冲击韧性和耐磨性     

原位反应法制备Al2O3/Cu复合材料的工艺研究

将自蔓延和传统铸造方法相结合,制备原位Al2O3颗粒增强铜基复合材料。研究原料配比、反应温度、预制片成型压力以及混粉时间等参数对复合材料组织的影响。结果表明,最佳的工艺参数为:铝粉与氧化铜粉的质量比为2∶1,铜粉加入量为5%(质量分数);预制片成型压力为12 MPa;浇注温度为1 120℃,混粉时间为30 min。     

匀相沉淀法制备纳米Al2O3粉末

介绍了一种以工业用NH4Al(SO4)2*12H2O和NH4HCO3为原料采用匀相沉淀法制备纳米Al2O3粉末的新工艺,并研究了沉淀剂NH4HCO3的滴加速度、醇洗、表面活性剂等因素对Al2O3粒径的影响.研究结果表明,该工艺制备的粉体粒度均匀、平均粒径小于25nm.     

MoSi2基高温结构材料的研究现状与发展

MoSi     

Influence of Al2O3 reinforcement on the abrasive wear characteristic of Al2O3/PA1010 composite coatings

In the present study, the abrasive wear characteristics of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings were tested on the turnplate abrasive wear testing machine. Steel 45 (quenched and low-temperature tempered) was used as a reference material. The experimental results showed that when the Al₂O₃ particles have been treated with a silane coupling agent (γ-aminopropyl-triethoxysilane), the abrasive wear resistance of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings has a good linear relationship with the volume fraction of Al₂O₃ particles in Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings and the linear correlation coefficient is 0.979. Under the experimental conditions, the size of Al₂O₃ particles (40.5-161.0 μm) has little influence on the abrasive wear resistance of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings. By treating the surface of Al₂O₃ particles with the silane coupling agent, the distribution of Al₂O₃ particles in PA1010 matrix is more homogeneous and the bonding state between Al₂O₃ particles and PA1010 matrix is better. Therefore, the Al₂O₃ particles make the Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings have better abrasive wear resistance than PA1010 coating. The wear resistance of Al₂O₃/PA1010 composite coatings is about 45% compared with that of steel 45.     

润滑条件对Al2O3基陶瓷材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

本文对Al2O3基陶瓷材料/45#钢摩擦副的摩擦系数与45#钢/45#钢的摩擦系数作了对比滑动摩擦试验研究,观测分析了Al2O3基陶材料磨痕形貌,并就干摩擦,油润滑状态下Al2O3基陶瓷材料的磨损机理进行了分析。结果表明,分别在干摩擦和20#机油润滑下,Al2O3基陶瓷材料/45#钢的摩擦系数均比45#钢自配副时的低,在干摩擦条件下,Al2O3基陶瓷材料的磨损机理是脆性微剥落和磨粒磨损,油润滑条件下,该材料的磨损机理是脆性脱落和耕犁,但磨损量小于干摩擦条件下的磨损量,说明油润滑对Al2O3基陶瓷材料有明显的减磨作用。     

Modelling particulate erosion–corrosion regime transitions for Al/Al2O3 and Cu/Al2O3 MMCs in aqueous conditions

Very little research effort has been directed at development of models of erosion–corrosion of composite materials. This is because, in part, the understanding of the erosion–corrosion mechanisms of such materials is poor. In addition, although there has been a significant degree of effort in the development of models for erosion of MMCs, there are still difficulties in applying such models to the laboratory trends on erosion rate.In this paper, the methodology for mapping erosion–corrosion processes in aqueous slurries was extended to particulate composites. An inverse rule of mixtures was used for the construction of the erosion model for the particulate MMCs. The corrosion rate calculation was evaluated with reference to the matrix material.The erosion–corrosion maps for composites showed significant dependency on pH and applied potential. In addition, the corrosion resistance of the matrix material was observed to affect the regime boundaries. Materials maps were generated based on the results to show the optimum composite composition for exposure to the environment.     

Sliding wear characteristics of plasma-sprayed Al2O3 and Cr2O3 coatings against copper alloy under severe conditions

Al₂O₃ and Cr₂O₃ coatings were deposited by atmospheric plasma spraying and their tribological properties dry sliding against copper alloy were evaluated using a block-on-ring configuration at room temperature. It was found that the wear resistance of Al₂O₃ coating was superior to that of the Cr₂O₃ coating under the conditions used in the present study. This mainly attributed to its better thermal conductivity of Al₂O₃ coating, which was considered to effectively facilitate the dissipation of tribological heat and alleviate the reduction of hardness due to the accumulated tribological heat. As for the Al₂O₃ coating, the wear mechanism was plastic deformation along with some micro-abrasion and fatigue-induced brittle fracture, while the failure of Cr₂O₃ coating was predominantly the crack propagation-induced detachment of transferred films and splats spallation.     

反应合成法制备Al2O3／Al复合材料

采用搅拌方法加入CuO粉末与Al液进行原位反应,并用铸造工艺成功制备了Al2O3/Al复合材料,试验结果表明：CuO粉末与Al液能原位反应生成Al2O3,反应有一较长的孕育期,生成的Al2O3细小且均匀分布在Al基体上,具有强烈的增强效果,复合材料的硬度远高于基体材质。     

LOM技术制备Al2O3和BaTiO3陶瓷件

采用轧膜法制备了用于快速成形工艺中的分层实体造型(LOM)技术的Al2O3和BaTiO3陶瓷片坯件,厚度为0.76mm和0.2mm,然后采用LOM技术进行陶瓷零件的成形,脱脂烧结得到最终产物。对陶瓷坯件进行了TG-DTA热分析,对烧结产物进行了SEM微观组织分析,并测定了机械性能。