半固态金属浆料制备技术的研究进展

总结了30余年来半固态金属浆料制备技术的研究和应用现状,分别介绍了压室浆料制备技术、单螺旋机械搅拌浆料制备技术、双螺旋机械搅拌浆料制备技术、低过热度倾斜板浇注浆料制备技术、低过热度浇注和弱机械搅拌浆料制备技术、连续流变转换浆料制备技术、低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌浆料制备技术、蛇形通道浇注浆料制备技术、熔体分散混合浆料制备技术、转桶搅拌浆料制备技术、波浪倾斜板浇注浆料制备技术、旋转倾斜圆筒浆料制备技术、超声振动浆料制备技术、熔体处理和双向电磁搅拌浆料制备技术、低于液相线温度浆料制备技术、偏旋热焓平衡浆料制备技术、气泡搅拌浆料制备技术及其发展前景。     

半固态金属浆料先进制备技术的研究进展

总结了10多年来半固态金属浆料先进制备工艺的研究和应用现状,分别介绍了压室浆料、双螺旋机械搅拌浆料、低过热度倾斜板浇注浆料、低过热度浇注和弱机械搅拌浆料、连续流变转换浆料、低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌浆料、蛇形通道浇注浆料、熔体分散混合浆料、转桶搅拌浆料、波浪倾斜板浇注浆料、旋转倾斜圆筒浆料、超声振动浆料、倒锥形通道浇注浆料、自孕育浆料、偏旋热焓平衡浆料、气泡搅拌浆料、环状电磁搅拌浆料等金属浆料的先进制备工艺及其发展前景。     

高效节能制备半固态合金浆料的新工艺

应用高效节能的工艺制备了半固态合金浆料,该工艺采用了低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌。研究了主要工艺参数对半固态合金浆料的影响。结果表明,低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌工艺可制备满足流变成形所需的半固态合金浆料,浇注温度和搅拌功率显著影响初生α-Al晶粒的形貌和尺寸。通过对合金熔体的弱电磁搅拌,可适当提高低过热度浇注的温度,实现高效和节能的目的。     

半固态合金流变铸造的研究进展

总结了30余年来半固态合金流变铸造的研究和应用现状。介绍了传统机械搅拌式流变铸造工艺，由于其所制备的半固态合金浆料保存、输送麻烦，至今没有进入实际应用；评述了射室制备浆料式流变铸造工艺技术，其生产的压铸件经T6处理，力学性能与挤压铸件相当，但伸长率提高很多；介绍单、双螺旋流变射铸工艺，其特点是利用液态合金原料生产成本低，铸件气孔率低，但其所需设备和生产工艺还处在优化阶段；重点介绍了低过热度倾斜板浇注式流变铸造、低过热度浇注和弱机械搅拌式流变铸造的工艺特点和核心思想；分析了半固态合金流变铸造的发展前景。     

半固态合金流变成形技术的研究现状与发展

系统总结了半固态合金流变成形技术的研究进展和工业应用现状.按照半固态浆料的制备方法及制浆与成形之间的关系,分别介绍了机械搅拌式流变铸造、电磁搅拌式流变射铸、倾斜板浇注式流变铸造、液相线铸造(模锻)和Semi-Solid Rheocasting(SSRTM)技术的成形原理、技术特点、设备结构和工业应用现状,分析了其发展前景.     

半固态制浆(坯)工艺研究新进展

概述了半固态金属制浆(坯)工艺的研究新进展。半固态加工技术的发展趋势是进一步简化工艺、提高生产效率、降低加工成本、扩大其应用范围。主要介绍了近几年在半固态浆(坯)料制备过程中提出的几种新工艺和新技术。其中有液相线铸造法、倾斜板法、熔体分散混合法、低过热度浇注和弱(行波)电磁搅拌复合制浆技术、熔体处理+双向电磁搅拌复合制浆技术、自孕育铸造法。     

半固态合金流变成形技术的研究进展

半固态合金组织的形成有两种不同的途径：枝晶球化和球形组织直接生长.经过30多年的发展,半固态合金流变成形又成为目前的研究重点.论述了双螺旋机械搅拌式流变射铸工艺、New Rheocast Processing、Semi Solid Rehocasting、低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌式流变铸造、Continuous Rheoconversion Process的工艺特点和核心思想,分析了其发展前景.     

半固态流变压铸的研究现状与发展趋势

介绍了近年来一些新的流变压铸方法,如单螺旋、双螺旋机械搅拌式流变成形、压射室制备浆料式流变成形、低过热度倾斜板浇注式流变成形等.介绍国内外在半固态流变压铸领域的研究现状,指出了现今环境下半固态流变压铸所存在的问题,及半固态流变压铸今后的发展方向.     

半固态A356铝合金浆料的LSPWES制备和流变成形

利用短时弱电磁搅拌和低过热度浇注(LSPWES)制备了半固态AlSi7Mg铝合金浆料,随后对该浆料进行了均热处理,并探讨了压射比压对铝合金浆料流变挤压铸造过程的影响。制备结果表明:在630~650℃下浇注,同时附以短时低强度电磁搅拌,AlSi7Mg合金中的初生α-Al呈现为球状,个别的初生α-Al呈现为蔷薇状;在固液两相区进行均热处理时,促进了初生α-Al的熟化作用,使初生α-Al进一步球化和粗化。压射比压对半固态AlSi7Mg合金浆料的充填性影响较大,压射比压越高,型腔越容易充满;对于本试验条件,只要压射比压≥34MPa,半固态AlSi7Mg合金浆料都可充满型腔。流变挤压铸件的组织分布很均匀,表明采用低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌相结合所制备的半固态AlSi7Mg铝合金浆料适合流变挤压成形,有利于获得高质量的压铸件。     

低过热度浇注弱电磁搅拌对半固态Al-30Si组织的影响

对低过热度浇注弱电磁搅拌制备Al-30Si过共晶合金半固态浆料过程中浇注温度、搅拌功率、搅拌时间等工艺参数与浆料组织间的影响规律进行了研究.结果表明,低过热度浇注弱电磁搅拌技术可以制备较理想的半固态Al-30Si合金浆料.与常规铸造相比,初生Si最小晶粒尺寸由16μm减小到了7μm,最大晶粒尺寸由296μm减小到了23μm,平均晶粒尺寸由138.80μm减小到了11.49μm;初生Si的分布更加均匀,形状更加圆整;浇注温度、搅拌功率和搅拌时间主要影响初生Si形貌、分布和尺寸变化.     

Manufacture technique of semi-solid slurry of hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy by low superheat pouring and weak electromagnetic stirring

Semi-solid metal (SSM) process is a relatively new technology that offers distinct advantages over other near-net-shape casting processes, such as a more homogeneous microstructure, less porosity and segregation, and improved mechanical properties[1-3]. SSM can be divided into thixoforming and rheoforming, in which rheoforming is usually advantageous from the point of view of an energy and cost saving when compared with thixoforming, so rheoforming has been paid attention again by engineers i…     

Research on semi-solid slurry of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy prepared by low superheat pouring and weak electromagnetic stirring

The semi-solid slurry of a hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy was manufactured by low superheat pouring and weak electromagnetic stirring. The effects of pouting temperature and stirring power on the semi-solid slurry were investigated. The results indicated that the semi-solid slurry to satisfy rheocasting can be manufactured by low superheat pouring and weak electromagnetic stirring. The pouring temperature （or superheat） and the stirring power remarkably affected the morphology of primary α-Al and the size of primary α-Al, and there is no obvious effect of stirring time on primary α-Al. Compared with the samples made by low superheat pouring with no stirring, the nucleation rate, particle morphology and grain size of primary α-Al in A356 were markedly improved by low superheat pouring and weak electromagnetic stirring. On the condition of weak electromagnetic stirring, the pouring temperature with low superheat can be suitably raised to reach the effectiveness obtained from the lower pouring temperature without stirring.     

转动输送管制备半固态A380浆料研究

采用转动输送管流变制浆工艺生产A380,获得了符合金属半同态加工要求的细小、近球状的非枝晶组织.主要考查了不同的浇注温度和输送管转动速度对合金微观组织形成过程的影响.结果表明,采用转动输送管技术可以制备具有良好组织的A380合金半固态浆料,适量提高输送管转动速度或降低浇注温度,半固态组织的同相颗粒会变得细小、均匀和圆整.     

半固态金属浆料制备新技术

半固态加工技术具有许多优良的特点，近年来得到迅速发展。广泛用于生产半固态金属的方法为触变成形，而流变成形与触变成形相比，前者更节约能源、流程更短、设备更简单，因此流变成形技术将是金属半固态加工技术的发展方向。半固态加工技术的发展趋势是，进一步简化加工工艺流程，进一步降低加工成本，扩宽半固态加工技术的应用范围。本文主要介绍最近几年在半固态浆料制备和加工中的几种新工艺和新技术的原理、特点及其应用，其中有新MIT工艺、冷却斜槽法、双螺旋流变注射成形法、剪切一冷却一轧制法、NRC工艺、不同液体混合法、近液相线铸造法等方法。     

Preparation of semi-solid slurry containing fine and globular particles for wrought aluminum alloy 2024

The semi-solid slurry of wrought aluminum alloy 2024 was prepared by a well developed rheocasting process, low superheat pouting with shearing field（LSPSF）. The appreciate combination of pouring temperature and rotation speed of barrel, can give rise to a transition of the growth morphology of primary a（Al） from coarse-dendritic to coarse-particle-like and further to fine-globular. The combined effects of both localized rapid cooling and vigorous mixing during the initial stage of solidification can enhance wall nucleation and nuclei survival, which leads to the formation of fine-globular primary a（Al）. By using semi-solid slurry prepared by LSPSF, direct squeeze cast cup-shaped component with improved mechanical properties such as yield strength of 198 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 306 MPa and elongation of 10.4%, can be obtained.     

Microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of rheoformed wrought aluminum alloy 2024

The microstructure characteristics and mechanical properties of 2024 wrought aluminum alloy produced by a new rheoforming technique under as-cast and optimized heat treatment conditions were investigated. The present rheoforming combined the independently developed rheocasting process, named as LSPSF (low superheat pouring with a shear field) process, and the existing squeeze casting process. The experimental results show that LSPSF can be used to prepare sound semi-solid slurry within 25s to fully meet the production rate of squeeze casting. The primary α (Al) presents in mean equivalent diameter of 69μm and shape factor of 0.76, and features zero-entrapped eutectics. Compared with conventional squeeze casting, the present LSPSF rheoforming can improve the microstructures and mechanical properties. An optimized heat treatment results in substantial reduction of microsegregation and significant improvement of mechanical properties, such as yield strength of 321MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 428MPa and elongation of 12%.     

倾斜式冷却剪切工艺条件对半固态合金组织的影响

采用自制的倾斜式冷却/剪切试验装置,对制备1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢与Al-Mg合金半固态坯料过程中,工艺条件对合金组织的影响进行了研究.结果表明,合金组织逐渐由粗大的树枝晶向细小的球形晶演变,组织形成过程与枝晶的破碎以及整体爆发形核机制有关.倾角、冷却板长度、浇注温度对合金组织具有重要影响.在本试验条件下,最佳倾角与冷却板长度为α=45°,L=650 mm,t=660～690 ℃为制备Al-Mg合金半固态坯料的最佳工艺参数.倾斜式冷却剪切流变显著改善了1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢组织与常规铸造的Al-10Mg合金的羽毛晶组织.