Pb（Zn1／3Nb2／3）O3基复相陶瓷的结构与介电性能研究

在Ｐｂ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）Ｏ３－ＢａＴｉＯ３－ＰｂＴｉＯ３系统中选用两种具有不同居里温度的固溶体为起始组元，按对数混合法则对Ｐｂ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）Ｏ３基温度稳定电容器陶瓷的组成和介电性能进行设计的基础上，采用混合烧结法制备了（１－ｘ）ＬＴＣ－ｘＨＴＣ温度稳定电容器陶瓷。     

晶内型Al2O3—SiC纳米复合陶瓷的制备

研究了沉淀法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷的工艺过程，利用Ａｌ２Ｏ３从γ相到α相的蠕虫状生长过程，使大部分纳米ＳｉＣ颗粒位于Ａｌ２Ｏ３晶粒内，用沉淀法制得的、含有５ｖｏｌ％ＳｉＣ的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷，其强度为４６７ＭＰａ，韧性为４．７ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２，与一般的Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷相比有较大的提高，显示了沉淀法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷的优点。     

Al2O3和Y2O3包覆的SiC复合粒子制备

本文利用非均匀成核法,将Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３和Ｙ（ＯＨ）３均匀地包覆在ＳｉＣ粒子表面,制备出被覆Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｙ２Ｏ的ＳｉＣ复合粒子,包覆Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３的ＳｉＣ粒子,其等电点ＩＥＰ的ｐＨ＝３．４移至ｐＨ＝７．３,再用Ｙ（ＯＨ）３包覆表面被覆Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３的ＳｉＣ复合粒子后,其等电点ＩＥＰ又从ｐＨ＝７．３移至ｐＨ＝８．６ｄａｄｋ。     

氧化铅含量对富铅气氛烧结的Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3基陶瓷介电性能的影响

从不同含量的ＰｂＯ初始粉体出发并在烧结时维持铅气氛的情况下,用二次合成法制备了０．７５Ｐｂ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）Ｏ３－０．１５ＢａＴｉＯ３－０．１０ＰｂＴｉＯ３三元系固溶体陶瓷,研究了初始粉体中不同的氧化铅含量对在铅气氛条件下烧结的该体系陶次的介电性能的影响。实验表明在富铅气氛的作用征,微量氧化铅欠缺的初始粉体所制备出的陶瓷具有较好的介电性能,尤其是当初始粉体中氧化铅欠缺５％时的陶瓷具有最大的峰值介电常数。     

Fe73.5Cu0.8Nb2V1.2Si11.5B11新型纳米晶合金的研究

报道了Ｆｅ７３５Ｃｕ０８Ｎｂ２Ｖ１２Ｓｉ１１５Ｂ１１新型纳米晶合金的研究结果。透射电镜和穆斯堡尔谱研究表明，合金经８４３Ｋ，０５ｈ真空退火，形成由平均晶粒尺寸为１８ｎｍ左右的αＦｅ（Ｓｉ）相（～７８％）和剩余非晶组成的显微结构。合金的饱和磁感应强度为１４Ｔ，ｆ＝１ＫＨｚ时最大有效磁导率（μｅ）为７１８×１０－３Ｈ／ｍ，Ｐ１２／２ｋ２１ｋＷ／ｍ３，Ｐ１１／１０ｋ２１８ｋＷ／ｍ３，Ｐ０５／２０ｋ１５７ｋＷ／ｍ３，Ｐ０２／１００ｋ３００ｋＷ／ｍ３，矫顽力Ｈｃ≈１１Ａ／ｍ。合金具有明显的磁场处理效果，经纵向和横向磁场退火后，其Ｂ３０、α３０分别为１４４Ｔ，０９０和１３０Ｔ、０１。与Ｆｅ７３５Ｃｕ１Ｎｂ３Ｓｉ１３５Ｂ９相比，由于用Ｖ代替了部分Ｎｂ，提高了熔体流动性，改善了快淬合金带材的机械特性，降低了成本。     

具有过量PbO的Ph（Zn_（1／3）Nb_（2／3））O_3－PbTiO_3系

合成了添加过量ＰｂＯ后的Ｐｂ（Ｚｎ１／３Ｎｂ２／３）Ｏ３－ＰｂＴｉＯ３（ＰＺＮ－ＰＴ）系陶瓷，并研究了其相结构及介电性能、在（１—ｘ）ＰＺＮ—ｘＰＴ（０．１＜Ｘ＜０．２）系陶瓷体中，添加过量ＰｂＯ提高了钙钛矿结构的稳定性，但过多地添加ＰｂＯ不利于提高其介电性能，当ＰＴ的摩尔浓度为１４—１９ｍｏｌ％时，这些组分最大介电常数和温度的关系与频率无关，而其介电常数的温度特性仍随频率变化而弥散     

稀土含氮黄长石固溶体R2Si3-xAlxO3+xN4-x的X射线衍射研究

用热压和无压烧结工艺，在１７００～１８００℃制备了含氮稀土黄长石固溶体Ｒ２Ｓｉ３－ｘＡｌｘＯ３＋ｘＮ４－ｘ（Ｒ＝Ｎｄ，Ｓｍ，ｘ＝０，０．３，０．６，１．０，１．２；Ｒ＝Ｄｙ，Ｙ，Ｘ＝０，０．３，０．６，１．０；Ｒ＝Ｙｂ，Ｘ＝０，０．３）利用Ｇｕｉｎｉｅｒ－Ｈａｅｇｇ照相法，光密度计在ＬＳ－１８和相应的程序系统（ＳＣＡＮ，ＳＣＡＮＰＩ和ＰＩＲＵＭ）给出了稀土黄长石的Ｘ射线衍射图谱，精密测定了具有不同     

B位掺杂对（Pb,Ca）（Fe1／2Nb1／2）O3陶瓷微波介电性能的影响

研究了Ｂ位分别掺杂Ｓｎ＾４＋、Ｚｒ＾４＋、Ｃｅ＾４＋对（Ｐｂ０．４５Ｃａ０．２５）（Ｆｅ１／２Ｎｂ１／２）Ｏ３（ＰＣＦＮ）陶瓷的烧结行为、微观结构及微波介电性能的影响。实验结果表明,掺杂样品能在相对较低的温度下烧结（１２００℃／２ｈ）,Ｂ位大半径离子的掺入使介电常数降低,适量的Ｂ位掺杂能不同程度的改进ＰＣＦＮ陶瓷的综合微波介电性能。用这种材料做成的带通滤波器在中心频率为９２８．４ＭＨｚ下,插入损耗为２．４６９ｄＢ,满足插入损耗应小于３ｄＢ的要求,在移动通信中有着实际应用前景。     

表面择优取向析晶β-BaB2O3透明玻璃陶瓷的研究

本文采用传统熔融方法制备了ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列基础玻璃３（ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．１Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．ＳｉＯ２、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．４ＴｉＯ２）（ｍｏｌ％）通过对基础下班进行表面修饰处理，控制表面析晶条件，获得了含有沿α轴择优到向生长ＢＢＯ微晶的透明ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列表面析晶玻璃陶瓷。     

Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-BaTiO3系陶瓷压电性及弛豫相变研究

系统研究了（１－ｘ）Ｎａ１／２Ｂｉ１／２ＴｉＯ３－ｘＢａＴｉＯ３（ｘ＝０．０２、０．０４、０．０６、０．０８、０．１０）无铅压电陶瓷系统的相界、材料压电性能、驰豫特性及相变。这个系统的陶瓷材料具有Ｋｔ／Ｋｐ较大,频率常数比较高等特点,Ｘ－ｒａｙ衍射结构分析发现此系统的相界在０．０４〈ｘ〈０．０６之间;材料的一些主要性能在相界附近达到极值。利用介电系数－温度曲线,并结合热激电流曲线对此系统的驰豫性进     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.