Al2O3和Y2O3包覆的SiC复合粒子制备

本文利用非均匀成核法,将Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３和Ｙ（ＯＨ）３均匀地包覆在ＳｉＣ粒子表面,制备出被覆Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｙ２Ｏ的ＳｉＣ复合粒子,包覆Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３的ＳｉＣ粒子,其等电点ＩＥＰ的ｐＨ＝３．４移至ｐＨ＝７．３,再用Ｙ（ＯＨ）３包覆表面被覆Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３的ＳｉＣ复合粒子后,其等电点ＩＥＰ又从ｐＨ＝７．３移至ｐＨ＝８．６ｄａｄｋ。     

YAG- Al2O3纳米复合材料的制备和力学性能

本文介绍了用化学共沉淀和在适当温度下煅烧以直接制备ＹＡＧ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３纳纳米复合粉体的新方法。ＸＲＤ结果表明,所得粉体具纯的ＹＡＧ和α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３相,因此其化学组成符合配料的组分设计,用本方法制备的２５ｖｏｌ％ＹＡＧ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合粉体经热压烧结,所得的致０密体材料为晶内型纳米复合材料,其抗弯强度达６１２ＭＰａ,断裂韧性为４．５４ＭＰａｍ＾－１／２,都比单相Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷有大幅度提高。     

纳米Y2O3:Eu3+粉体的表面包膜处理

本文采用高分子网络凝胶法制备了粒径约为２０ｍｍ的纳米Ｙ２Ｏ３：Ｅｕ＾３＋粉体,并采用ＫＡｌ（ＳＯ４）２及Ｎａ２ＳｉＯ３溶液进行表面包膜处理。     

SiC-ZrO2(3Y)-Al2O3纳米复相陶瓷的力学性能和显微结构

本文介绍用非均相沉淀方法制备的纳米ＳｉＣ－ＺｒＯ２（３Ｙ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合粉体经放电等离子超快速烧得到晶内型的纳米复相陶瓷,超快速烧结的升温速率为６００℃／ｍｉｎ,在烧结温度不保温,迅即在３ｍｉｎ内冷却至６００℃以下。     

表面择优取向析晶β-BaB2O3透明玻璃陶瓷的研究

本文采用传统熔融方法制备了ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列基础玻璃３（ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．１Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．ＳｉＯ２、ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－０．４ＴｉＯ２）（ｍｏｌ％）通过对基础下班进行表面修饰处理，控制表面析晶条件，获得了含有沿α轴择优到向生长ＢＢＯ微晶的透明ＢａＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３系列表面析晶玻璃陶瓷。     

Al2O3—TiC—Co与Al2O3—TiC陶瓷冲蚀磨损行为的比较研究

通过特殊的化学处理方法，完成了对Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＴｉＣ陶瓷粉末的钴包覆，将包覆后的两种粉安７０ｗｔ％Ａｌ２Ｏ３－Ｃｏ和３０ｗｔ％ＴｉＣ－Ｃｏ的比例混合烧结出硬度和韧性都较理想的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ－Ｃｏ（ＡＴＣ）精细陶瓷，通过ＳＥＭ观察研究其冲饥蚀磨损行为，并对ＡＴ３０（７０ｗｔ％Ａｌ２Ｏ３－３０ｗｔ％ＴｉＣ）和ＡＴＣ陶瓷的冲蚀行为机制进行了比较研究，与ＡＴ３０陶瓷相比，ＡＴＣ陶瓷良好的综合力学性能和细     

表面诱导沉淀法制备Al2O3-ZrO2纳米复合粉体

采用表面诱导沉淀法,制备了Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＺｒＯ２（１５ｖｏｌ％）纳米复合粉料,利用透射电子显微镜对其形貌进行了表征,结果表明：在ｐＨ＝５时,可以使ＺｒＯ２前驱体均匀地包裹在Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒表面,经过８００℃煅烧之后,Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｘ颗粒表面均匀地结合着粒径约为３０ｎｍ的ＺｒＯ２颗粒,ＺｒＯ２颗粒尺寸均匀,该粉体经过２４ｈ球磨和超声波处理之后,未发生ＺｒＯ２颗粒脱落现象,表明ＺｒＯ２颗粒与Ａｌ２Ｏ３颗粒表面     

包覆型ZrO2（3Y）粉体研制

用微波法制备单分散、纳米水合二氧化锆，利用异相成核工艺在水合二氧化锆粒子表面均匀包覆一层Y（OH）3，制备出包覆型ZrO2（3Y）粉体先驱体．最后对煅烧ZrO2（3Y）粉体进行相结构分析，发现在室温下包覆型ZrO2（3Y）粉体中无m－ZrO2存在．结果表明；利用包覆的方法能将Y2O3均匀地加入到ZrO2中，提高ZrO2（3Y）粉体中亚稳定t－ZrO2的含量．     

添加Y2O3-Dy2O3的AlN陶瓷的烧结特性及显微结构

本文探索了以自蔓延高温（ＳＨＳ）法合成并经抗水化处理的ＡｌＮ粉为原料,以Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ｄｙ２Ｏ３作为助烧结剂的ＡｌＮ陶瓷的烧结特性及显微结构,结果表明,晶界处存在Ｄｙ４Ａｌ２Ｏ９、Ｙ３Ａｌ２Ｏ９、ＤｙＡｌＯ３、Ｄｙ２Ｏ３和ＤｙＮ等第二相物质,随烧结温度变化,第二相的种类、数量和分布不同,显微结构也随之变化,从而影响ＡｌＮ的热导率,在１８５０℃下,可获得热导率为１４８Ｗ／ｍ·Ｋ的ＡｌＮ陶瓷。     

纳米ZrO2/(1-n)SiO2-nAl2O3介孔复合作的制备与光致发光

采用溶胶－凝胶法和超临界干燥技术制备了（１－ｎ）ＳｉＯ２－ｎＡｌ２Ｏ３（ｎ＝０、０．０１、０．１）混合气凝胶体系，并以此作为载体，成功地将纳米ＺｒＯ２粒子组装到（１－ｎ）ＳｉＯ２－ｎＡｌ２Ｏ３介孔体系中，而形成纳米ＺｒＯ２／（１－ｎ）ＳｉＯ２－ｎＡｌ２Ｏ３介孔复合材料。光致发光光谱研究表明，室温下以３１６ｎｍ（３．９２ｅＶ）波长激发时，纳米ＺｒＯ２粒子５４０ｎｍ（２．３０ｅＶ）荧光峰，在介孔复合体     

高分散、均混合 Al2O3-SiC-ZrO2(3Y)水悬浮液

用微波法制备纳米水合二氧化锆, 通过包覆工艺, 将Y(OH)     

包覆型ZrO2(3Y)粉体研制

用微波法制备单分散、纳米水合二氧化锆，利用异相成核工艺在水合二氧化锆粒子表面均匀包覆一层Y（OH）₃，制备出包覆型ZrO₂（3Y）粉体先驱体．最后对煅烧ZrO₂（3Y）粉体进行相结构分析，发现在室温下包覆型ZrO₂（3Y）粉体中无m－ZrO₂存在．结果表明；利用包覆的方法能将Y₂O₃均匀地加入到ZrO₂中，提高ZrO₂（3Y）粉体中亚稳定t－ZrO₂的含量．     

Al2O3和 Y2O3包覆的 SiC复合粒子制备

本文利用非均匀成核法, 将Al(OH)     

Al2O3和Y2O3包覆的SiC复合粒子制备

本文利用非均匀成核法,将Al（OH）3和Y（OH）3均匀地包匿在SiC粒子表面,制备出被覆Al2O3和Y2O3的SiC复合粒子．包覆Al（OH）3的SiC粒子,其等电点IEP的pH=3．4移至pH=7.3,再用Y（OH）3包覆表面被覆Al（OH）3的SiC复合粒子后,其等电点IEP又从pH=73移至pH=8.6左右．并且表面包覆的SiC粒子,其水悬浮液流变性质发生了变化．经盐酸滴定表明,涂层物质的包覆率可达95％以上．     

Preparation and Properties of Sintering Additives Coated Si3N4 from Heterogeneous Nucleation Processing

The sintering additives such as Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 were coated on the surfaces of Si3N4 particles via heterogeneous nucleation processing using a buffered pH solution as the precipitation reagent .They nucleated and grew only on the surfaces of Si3N4 and did not form sol particles in solution by TEM observation .The isoelectric point(IEP) of coated Si3N4 was different from that of as-received Si3N4.The IEP of Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 occurred at pH8.4, which is close to that of alumina .When Al(OH)3-coated Si3N4 particles were coated with Y(OH)3,the IEP of coated Si3N4 powder shifted from pH8.4 to pH9.2 ,similar to that of yttria.In addition ,the rheological data showed that Al2O3 and /or Y2O3 coated Si3N4 suspension is nearly Newtonian and that added Si3N4 suspension shows a shear rate thinning behavior.     

Al2O3—Coated Nano—SiC Particles Reinforced Al2O3 Matrix Composites

Properties of Al2O3-coated nano-SiC have been compared with those of as-received SiC.The isoelectric point(IEP) of SiC changed from pH3.4 to pH7.3 after coating with the alumina precursor,which is close to that of alumina.Because both surfaces of coated SiC and Al2O3 possess higher positive charge at pH=4.5-5.0 ,they are uniformly dispersed in the two-phase aqueous suspensions.Then a mixed powder containing nano-SiC dispersed homogeneously into the Al2O3 matrix was achieved from flocculating the two-phase suspension.Finally,Al2O3/SiC nanocomposited were obtained by coating nano-SiC with Al2O3 ,in which the majority of SiC particles were located within the Al2O3 grains.The observation by transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and the analysis by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) showed that cracks propagated towards the intragranular SiC rather than along prain boundaries.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al2O3 composites with surface-treated carbon nanotubes (CNTs): dispersibility of modified carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on Al2O3 matrix

Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) matrix have been reinforced by the multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to overcome the inherent brittleness of Al2O3 matrix. In order to increase mechanical properties of MWCNTs-Al2O3 composites, MWCNTs need to be well dispersed and individually incorporated in Al2O3 matrix. In this work, aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) used as a Al2O3 precursor and MWCNTs were mixed in an aqueous solution for the homogeneous mixing of hetero-particles, as functions of the content of MWCNTs and the potential hydrogen (pH) of Al(OH)3 suspension. Firstly, MWCNTs were purified and modified by an acid reagent, inducing that the dispersibility of MWCNTs is increased in an aqueous solution by carboxylic group given on the surface of MWCNTs. The modified MWCNTs were added in the Al(OH)3 suspension, and then the mixture was filtered at room temperature. The filtered powders were formed using an uniaxial pressing and then densified by a pressureless heat treatment. As the pH is decreased the Al(OH)3 particles are well dispersed in an aqueous solution, due to the increment of repulsive force between particles with a same surface charge. MWCNTs are individually incorporated into Al2O3 matrix up to 1 vol.% MWCNTs, whereas MWCNTs are aggregated at the composite with 3 vol.% MWCNTs. Therefore, control of the pH and the MWCNTs content are key factors to be considered for the fabrication of MWCNTs-Al2O3 composites with high functional properties.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Y2O3粉体

为了改善Y2O3粉体的分散性,提高其烧结活性,试验以三乙醇胺和氨水为凝胶剂,利用溶胶-凝胶方法合成了纳米级Y2O3粉体,采用差热/热重、X射线衍射、透射电镜研究了前驱体的组成、前驱体在不同的煅烧温度下的物相变化以及煅烧粉体的分散性.结果表明,前驱体的组成为Y2(OH)5.14(NO3)0.86H2O,在500℃保温2h可直接生成立方相的Y2O3,煅烧至1000℃保温2h得到了结晶度高、分散性好、平均粒径为50nm、近球形的YO纳米粉体;三乙醇胺的加入有利于提高YO粉体的分散性.