共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
采用声发射(acoustic emission,AE)技术对7N01铝合金单边缺口三点弯曲试样不同应力比、不同峰值载荷下疲劳裂纹扩展过程中声发射信号进行了监测,建立了裂纹扩展速率、声发射计数(count)与应力强度因子之间的关系.结果表明,大部分的声发射信号主要产生于疲劳循环载荷的低应力阶段,这主要是低应力阶段的声发射活动主要与裂纹尖端的塑性变形和裂纹闭合现象有关,声发射计数与应力强度因子之间呈指数增长的关系.基于所建立的声发射计数率与裂纹扩展速率的关系,可以预测疲劳损伤结构的剩余寿命. 相似文献
7.
8.
C/SiC复合材料拉伸过程的声发射研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用声发射(AE)技术对C/SiC复合材料试样拉伸试验过程进行动态监测。通过声发射多参数分析法对拉伸过程中的声发射累计能量和平均持续时间随载荷或时间的变化进行了综合分析;同时对拉伸过程中典型AE信号的频率特征进行了分析,揭示了C/SiC复合材料拉伸损伤的演化过程及规律,给出了材料拉伸损伤发展的不同阶段以及各阶段损伤类型。通过声发射累计能量随载荷变化的斜率突变定义了材料临界损伤强度。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
通过在线检测铝合金PMIG焊接过程的结构负载声发射信号,研究熔滴过渡行为的表征,以及熔滴过渡形式变化对声发射信号特征参数的影响. 结果表明,焊接过程中检测到的结构负载声发射信号时域波形包含了较多的PMIG焊接过程熔滴过渡特征信息,利用时域波形及其平均振铃计数、平均正峰值等特征参数可以对PMIG焊接过程中的熔滴过渡现象进行表征. 当熔滴过渡频率相同时,随着熔滴过渡对液态熔池的冲击作用增大,声发射信号特征参数相应增大;当熔滴过渡频率不同时,熔滴过渡频率越大,熔滴体积越小,对液态熔池的冲击作用越小,声发射信号特征参数相应减小. 相似文献
12.
通过在线检测铝合金脉冲MIG焊接过程的结构负载声发射信号,研究熔滴过渡模式和行为的时频域表征.结果表明,熔滴过渡声发射信号波形以及熔滴过渡声发射事件的有序性和周期性可以反映脉冲MIG焊接过程熔滴过渡的稳定性和周期性.随着脉冲频率和焊接热输入的增大,熔滴过渡模式由短路过渡转变为射滴过渡,过渡熔滴体积得到逐步细化,表现出递减的声发射能量释放特征.当熔滴过渡为短路过渡模式时,熔滴过渡声发射信号的频域范围较宽,且较为集中在高频部分;当熔滴过渡为射滴过渡模式时,熔滴过渡声发射信号的频率分布范围更窄,且集中在低频部分.随着熔滴过渡模式由短路过渡模式逐渐转变为射滴过渡模式,由熔滴过渡引入的能量变化呈现出先减小再增大的趋势. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Jeong-Suk Kim Myeong-Chang Kang Byung-Jin Ryu Young-Kwon Ji 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》1999,39(11):1761
Sensing techniques for monitoring machining processes have been one of the focuses of research on process automation. This paper presents the development of on-line tool-life monitoring system for gear shaping that uses acoustic emission (AE). Characteristics of the AE signals are related to the cutting condition, tool material and tool geometry in the cutting of metals. The relationship between AE signal and tool wear was investigated experimentally. Experiments were carried out on the gear shaping of SCM 420 material with a pinion cutter having 44 teeth. Root-mean-square (RMS) AE voltages increase regularly according to tool wear. It is suggested that the maximum value of RMS AE voltage is an effective parameter to monitor tool life. In this study, not only the acquisition method of AE signals for rotating objects but also the signal-processing technique were developed in order to realize the in-process monitoring system for gear shaping. The on-line tool-life monitoring system developed has been successfully applied to gear machining processes. 相似文献
16.
The applicability of acoustic emission (AE) technique for evaluation of fatigue damage in reinforced concrete (RC) slabs under cyclic loadings in both laboratory and as a structure in service is studied. The fundamental test performed in laboratory shows that the cracking process can be practically monitored by the measurement of AE signals. Analysis of the relationship between loading phase and AE activity indicates that the final stages of the fracture process can be evaluated by detecting AE signals generated near the minimum loading phase. Comparison of the results from the structure and that from the laboratory specimen demonstrates that AE energy can be an effective parameter for the evaluation of fatigue damage in RC slabs in service. 相似文献
17.
应用声发射技术对蜂窝夹层复合材料压缩损伤过程进行了试验研究。分析载荷与声发射信号关联图,依据其损伤过程和声发射特征,发现随着加载条件下载荷的增加,复合材料的损伤逐步增大。在加载初始阶段,仅有少量声发射信号,各种表征信号量小幅度增加;在加载中期,声发射信号增多,各种表征信号量不断增大;在加载后期,声发射信号有明显突增,各种表征信号量急剧增加。复合材料压缩损伤破坏与声发射的幅值、能量、撞击、上升时间、持续时间和计数等参量特征相关。根据各阶段特征参量滤波后所得信号分布与实际断裂位置相吻合。 相似文献
18.
19.
Scratch tests using Acoustic Emission (AE) were performed on corroded hot dip galvanized samples. Coatings and scratches were studied by scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and the coatings additionally by X-ray diffraction. Damage mechanisms could be identified applying Wavelet Transform analysis to AE signals. The evolution of specific AE wavelet parameters like the wavelet power was suited to identify damage mechanisms. In general, the AE power was distributed in certain scale (frequency) bands in the time-scale plane, and different coating damage mechanisms could be assigned to different bands. In particular, signals due to corrosion and non-corrosion mechanisms could be neatly separated. 相似文献