共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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复合材料拉伸过程的声发射特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究16MnR/0Cr18Ni9Ti复合材料断裂过程的声发射特性,可以利用声发射技术对16MnR/OCr18Ni9Ti复合材料试件的拉伸过程进行全程监测。研究表明,材料拉伸断裂过程中,声发射信号丰富明显,可测性良好,并且不同破坏阶段的声发射信号具有不同的特征。通过对不同拉伸阶段声发射信号的参数分析,可以了解材料不同变形阶段的声发射特性,并据此来分析材料损伤的发生、发展及演变过程。与传统的力学试验方法相比,声发射技术在研究复合材料断裂过程方面具有明显的优势。 相似文献
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应用声发射技术对蜂窝夹层复合材料压缩损伤过程进行了试验研究。分析载荷与声发射信号关联图,依据其损伤过程和声发射特征,发现随着加载条件下载荷的增加,复合材料的损伤逐步增大。在加载初始阶段,仅有少量声发射信号,各种表征信号量小幅度增加;在加载中期,声发射信号增多,各种表征信号量不断增大;在加载后期,声发射信号有明显突增,各种表征信号量急剧增加。复合材料压缩损伤破坏与声发射的幅值、能量、撞击、上升时间、持续时间和计数等参量特征相关。根据各阶段特征参量滤波后所得信号分布与实际断裂位置相吻合。 相似文献
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基于HHT的预应力钢筋混凝土梁断裂AE信号分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对混凝土材料损伤所产生的声发射信号复杂的特点,提出了基于Hilbert—Huang变换的分析混凝土声发射信号的新方法。利用全波形声发射技术记录了预应力混凝土梁在三点弯曲荷载试验下整个破坏过程的声发射信号,研究了声发射累计能量随时间变化的关系曲线,分析了梁在不同破坏阶段产生的实测声发射信号,获得了信号的Hilbert谱。通过与小波分析结果进行比较,显示出该方法具有处理精度高、自适应性强的特点,能有效地提取声发射信号中损伤的主要特征,为声发射信号处理提出了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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声发射技术是研究岩石损伤破坏的良好工具。通过与矿柱相似的材料试验研究,对微裂纹的时空演化规律进行研究。断铅试验结果表明:所提出的基于最小二乘法和Geiger算法的声发射组合定位算法的定位精度良好,能满足岩石破坏过程声发射监测的需要。声发射定位结果直观地反映岩样内部裂纹初始、扩展的空间位置,对于研究岩石破坏机理具有重要意义。在受载条件下,矿柱与顶板相接位置最容易产生应力集中,出现声发射群集现象,其最终破坏结果与声发射定位时间群集区域吻合良好,说明矿柱与顶板相接位置属于宏观破坏发生的危险区;当岩石进入塑性变形阶段后,声发射率明显下降,出现"平静期",可以作为岩石失稳破坏的前兆特征。 相似文献
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The applicability of acoustic emission (AE) technique for evaluation of fatigue damage in reinforced concrete (RC) slabs under cyclic loadings in both laboratory and as a structure in service is studied. The fundamental test performed in laboratory shows that the cracking process can be practically monitored by the measurement of AE signals. Analysis of the relationship between loading phase and AE activity indicates that the final stages of the fracture process can be evaluated by detecting AE signals generated near the minimum loading phase. Comparison of the results from the structure and that from the laboratory specimen demonstrates that AE energy can be an effective parameter for the evaluation of fatigue damage in RC slabs in service. 相似文献
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This paper studies the failure behaviour of ARALL (Aramid Aluminum Laminate) under tensile loading by means of acoustic emission (AE), optical metallography (OM) and scanning electronic microscope (SEM), and analyzes the fracture appearance of ARALL and its fracture characteristics. The damage models of ARALL are concluded in this paper. The results show that ARALL will yield under tensile loading, and its strength will decrease as the content of resin increases. During fracture process, AE amplitude distribution curves show that there are three obvious peaks, which respectively correspond to separation of the interface between fibers and resin, local delamination damage and fracture of a small quantity of fibers, and delamination damage of large area and final fracture of a large numbers of fibers. Dynamic damage and fracture process of ARALL can be detected by AE. 相似文献
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Scratch tests using Acoustic Emission (AE) were performed on corroded hot dip galvanized samples. Coatings and scratches were studied by scanning electron microscopy and electron dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and the coatings additionally by X-ray diffraction. Damage mechanisms could be identified applying Wavelet Transform analysis to AE signals. The evolution of specific AE wavelet parameters like the wavelet power was suited to identify damage mechanisms. In general, the AE power was distributed in certain scale (frequency) bands in the time-scale plane, and different coating damage mechanisms could be assigned to different bands. In particular, signals due to corrosion and non-corrosion mechanisms could be neatly separated. 相似文献
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Fatigue damage progression in composite materials is governed by different failure mechanisms, each of which contributes to the damage to a different extent. To assess the cumulative damage undergone by the material and to estimate the residual life, it is necessary to discriminate and characterize the failure mechanisms. This necessitates an on-line technique which can be used to monitor and measure the damage progression as it occurs. Acoustic emission (AE), an on-line monitoring tool, is ideally suited for this purpose. To understand fatigue damage in terms of different failure mechanisms using this technique, it becomes necessary to identify and establish their AE characteristics. This paper discusses the experimental investigations carried out on unidirectional glass fibre reinforced plastic (GFRP) composite specimens in which the acquired AE data was analysed utilizing pattern recognition (PR) techniques. The results obtained from the experiments show that three different failure mechanisms which primarily contribute to the damage at any given stage can be discriminated and characterized. Further, an attempt is made to estimate the cumulative damage to predict residual life. 相似文献