包装在现代物流技术中的重要作用

从包装与物流的重要关系，阐述了包装设计的7大检核心要点，从物流的集装运输、装卸和保管万面提出了包装模数尺寸的要求。     

论现代物流发展对包装的要求

介绍了现代物流的基本概念,论述了现代物流的发展对包装提出的新要求,特别是对销售包装和运输包装以及包装专业人才的更高要求。     

智能物流包装在现代物流中的发展研究

在现代物流迅猛发展的背景下,智能物流包装已经成为当前物流技术领域研究的一个新的热点。智能物流包装不仅扩大了包装的外在价值,更是在安全性和稳定性上有着全新的优势。但我国智能物流包装因现有包装意识、技术等多方因素制约,发展相对缓慢。本文通过对现代物流背景下智能物流包装发展过程中面临的问题及成因进行分析,进而提出相应发展对策,旨在促进我国智能物流包装的进一步发展。     

论包装在物流安全性方面的重要作用

文中讨论了物流安全性研究的内容，然后，从包装的角度详细论述了包装的材料、重量、外形、尺寸、方法等在物流各节中对物流安全性的影响。最后，探讨了提高物流安全性的包装技术措施。     

现代物流与包装设计

采用现代流思想，从商品特征、包装成组化以及秘装货物保护各环节进行分析，进行包装设计以提高物流生产率。     

现代物流中商品运输包装动力可靠性

由于复杂的流通环境条件、产品运输包装缓冲结构几何参数等都具有随机特征,影响着整个商品运输包装的可靠性,重点论述了计算商品运输包装动力可靠性的现有的技术方法和应用以及其研究发展方向.     

现代物流对运输包装的要求

对现代物流的概念作了简要的介绍,阐述了发展现代物流的目的,并从多方面提出了现代物流对运输包装以及运输包装设计人员的要求.     

现代物流推动包装的智能化发展

本文详细地阐明了物流和包装的发展，并总结其在当代的新特点，通过分析包装功能，得出基于信息技术的现代物流正在并将继续大力推进包装向智能化方向发展。     

邹议现代军事物流系统中包装的作用

详细阐述了包装在现代军事物流的储存保障、运输保障、搬运保障和分发保障中的有效作用,提出了包装是能经济高效地完成现代军事物流保障的一项有效措施。     

浅谈现代食品包装设计的新理念

1 现代食品包装的概念 食品包装是以食品为核心的系统工程,它涉及到包括食品科学、食品包装材料、食品包装工艺、食品包装容器、食品包装技术、食品包装标准法则及质量控制等一系列问题,它是一门综合性的应用科学.     

对现代礼品包装设计的思考

随着社会的发展,礼品包装设计将越来越被人们重视,如何使礼品包装充满艺术魅力,是设计者在设计过程中始终的追求,不可忽视设计的高档性、针对性、特色性、时尚流行与绿色性.     

Isothermal fluid flow in a packing of spheres

Simultaneous measurements of the velocity profiles inside and behind a packing made of spheres are used to establish the pattern of isothermal flow of a fluid inside the packing.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 5, pp. 827–833, November, 1985.     

The role of rolling friction in granular packing

In order to study the effects of the rolling friction of the particles on granular packing, we present a detailed analysis of circular disk assemblies with the rolling friction under macroscopic one-dimensional compression. The rolling friction of the particles produces a resisting moment to the rolling at each contact. A series of 2-D DEM simulations are performed with various values for the rolling friction parameter. We focus on several macroscopic and microstructural properties of granular media and analyze them as a functions of the rolling friction. From these results, we show that the rolling resistance, which results from the rolling friction of the particles, contributes to the inhibition of the rearrangement of the particles and increases the magnitude of the fabric anisotropy under packing. In addition, from both microscopic and macroscopic points of view, we describe that the stress state in a granular packing can vary considerably depending on the rolling resistance.     

Optimal packing of material flow on conveyor belts

We are interested in an optimal packing density problem for material flows on conveyor belts in two spatial dimensions. The control problem is concerned with the initial configuration of parts on the belt to ensure a high overall flow rate and to further reduce congestion. An adjoint approach is used to compare the optimization results from the microscopic model based on a system of ordinary differential equations with the corresponding macroscopic model relying on a hyperbolic conservation law. Computational results highlight similarities and differences of both optimization models and emphasize the benefits of the macroscopic approach.     

Pore-scale dispersion in electrokinetic flow through a random sphere packing

The three-dimensional velocity field and corresponding hydrodynamic dispersion in electrokinetic flow through a random bulk packing of impermeable, nonconducting spheres are studied by quantitative numerical analysis. First, a fixed bed with interparticle porosity of 0.38 is generated using a parallel collective-rearrangement algorithm. Then, the interparticle velocity field is calculated using the lattice-Boltzmann (LB) method, and a random-walk particle-tracking method is finally employed to model advection-diffusion of an inert tracer in the LB velocity field. We demonstrate that the pore-scale velocity profile for electroosmotic flow (EOF) is nonuniform even under most ideal conditions, including a negligible thickness of the electrical double layer compared to the mean pore size, a uniform distribution of the electrokinetic potential at the solid-liquid interface, and the absence of applied pressure gradients. This EOF dynamics is caused by a nonuniform distribution of the local electrical field strength in the sphere packing and engenders significant hydrodynamic dispersion compared to pluglike EOF through a single straight channel. Both transient and asymptotic dispersion behaviors are analyzed for EOF in the context of packing microstructure and are compared to pressure-driven flow in dependence of the average velocity through the bed. A better hydrodynamic performance of EOF originates in a still much smaller amplitude of velocity fluctuations on a mesoscopic scale (covering several particle diameters), as well as on the microscopic scale of an individual pore.     

谈图形在包装设计中的地位

阐述了图形在包装中的重要性,提出每个时代产生的图形都必须确定主题、把握包装图形创意及传达特征、表现元素和运用模式.满足消费者心理需要,创造出具有魅力的视角形象.     

传统文化价值观在现代包装设计中的应用

包装设计的文化性和传播性决定了包装设计的价值取向,中国传统文化哲学思想在现代包装中的应用无疑是一个很有意义的举动.无论是表象还是内在的形式结构都体现出传统与现代的结合,应沿着时代的轨迹,以新的视觉观来从新演绎包装设计.     

Experimental investigation on inhomogeneity of ice packing factor in ice slurry flow

We investigated inhomogeneity in ice slurry, which can pose problems such as sudden increase in pressure drop and blockages in flow. Although in many previous studies fully dispersed ice slurry flow is assumed homogeneous, inhomogeneity appears as a variation in physical properties in the actual measurements. From experiments, it was found that the fluctuation in pressure drop is relatively small at the beginning, but becomes larger after long-term periods. Additionally, the ice particle size included in the ice slurry also affects this fluctuation. We supposed the fluctuation is caused by the variation in IPF, because it appears only in laminar flow. This implies ice slurry is not homogeneous after long flow periods. From the present study, the variation of IPF was estimated to be 2.6 wt% at maximum. Although the physical mechanism of the variation in IPF has not been clarified, we suggest that it is a consequence of the accumulation/adhesion of ice particles in the pipe.     

On solving three-dimensional open-dimension rectangular packing problems

In this article, a recently proposed three-dimensional open-dimension rectangular packing problem is considered, in which the objective is to find a minimal volume rectangular container that packs a set of rectangular boxes. The literature has tackled small-sized instances of this problem by means of optimization solvers, position-free mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulations and piecewise linearization approaches. In this study, the problem is alternatively addressed by means of grid-based position MIP formulations, whereas still considering optimization solvers and the same piecewise linearization techniques. A comparison of the computational performance of both models is then presented, when tested with benchmark problem instances and with new instances, and it is shown that the grid-based position MIP formulation can be competitive, depending on the characteristics of the instances. The grid-based position MIP formulation is also embedded with real-world practical constraints, such as cargo stability, and results are additionally presented.