J55长圆螺纹套管粘扣原因试验分析

某油井在下套管过程中发生了一起ф139.7 mm×7.72 mm J55长圆螺纹套管粘扣事故,为查清套管粘扣原因,结合油田套管下井上扣实际情况制定试验方案,采用全尺寸套管试样进行了上、卸扣试验。通过试验分析了各种上扣控制参量对套管粘扣性能的影响。依据试验结果推断,油田发生套管粘扣的原因既与使用操作有关,也与套管本身的质量有关。经过对油田下套管过程和实验室上、卸扣过程进行对比分析,指出了油田中在使用操作方面存在的问题。通过对套管粘扣形貌和规律进行分析,研究了套管本身的抗粘扣特性,发现了套管在螺纹加工质量方面存在的问题。     

Φ177.8mm偏梯形螺纹套管粘扣原因分析

为查明某油田Φ177.8mm偏梯形螺纹套管粘扣原因,随机抽取套管试样进行了上、卸扣试验,试验结果表明,套管粘扣是因其本身螺纹接头加工质量存在问题。对相关标准和上、卸扣试验方法分析结果表明,上、卸扣试样螺纹接头加工工艺与套管产品螺纹接头加工工艺不同,采用现有的上、卸扣试验方法很难发现套管产品粘扣问题。建议改进上、卸扣试验方法。     

塔里木油田套管粘扣预防及标准化

通过对塔里木油田套管粘扣原因进行调查研究和失效分析,认为套管粘扣原因既与其本身抗粘扣性能差有关,也与使用操作不当有关。油田采购的套管抗粘扣性能差与订货标准没有严格要求有关,使用操作不规范导致大量套管粘扣与没有切实可行的套管操作规范,或者操作人员没有严格执行操作规程有关。要从根本上解决套管粘扣问题,首先应当对套管粘扣原因进行失效分析和研究,找出粘扣原因,依据失效分析和研究成果制定严格的订货技术标准和操作规程,并采取一定的措施落实订货技术标准和操作规程。     

钻杆接头粘扣原因分析

通过对油田现场粘扣钻杆接头粘扣形貌进行分析和钻杆接头上部扣试验,对某油田钻杆螺纹接头粘扣原因进行了分析。结果表明:该批钻杆在使用过程中发生粘扣,既与接头本身抗粘扣性能差有关,也与使用操作不当有关,钻杆接头在安装时存在偏斜对扣、没有引扣、高速上扣等问题。最后通过对现有标准和钻具使用条件进行分析,提出了评价钻具螺纹接头抗粘扣性能的上卸扣次数的建议。     

某井特殊螺纹套管脱扣和粘扣原因分析

对某井φ177.8mm×10.36mm 110特殊螺纹接头套管脱扣和粘扣原因进行了分析,认为套管是在严重粘扣之后才发生脱扣的,套管严重粘扣主要与下井操作不当有关。在套管起吊过程中没有螺纹保护器保护的套管接头螺纹、扭矩台肩和密封面容易被损伤,不使用对扣器直接对扣容易导致偏斜对扣;不引扣而直接开动套管钳高速上扣很容易导致粘扣和错扣;一旦严重粘扣和错扣,套管接头连接强度就会大幅度下降,最终导致套管在上提过程中发生脱扣事故。     

长圆螺纹套管接头滑脱原因分析

某水平井发生接箍工厂端圆螺纹套管滑脱,下部套管柱落井而未能打捞出。针对该起套管接头滑脱事故,通过宏观分析、尺寸检测、螺纹参数测量、材料理化性能检验、实物试验、力学分析等方法对滑脱原因进行了分析。结果表明:接箍紧密距参数不合格和套管抗粘扣性能差是套管接头发生脱扣失效的原因。     

石油钻杆接头螺纹粘扣原因分析及预防措施

在钻井过程中接头螺纹粘扣是最常见的损伤失效形式,由于部分钻杆因螺纹卸不开扣,严重时不得不采取用气割割开的办法,严重影响了钻井生产,造成了一定的经济损失。提高钻杆接头螺纹的抗粘扣性和预防螺纹粘扣具有重要意义。     

某油井特殊螺纹接头油管粘扣原因分析

某井特殊螺纹接头油管粘扣现象频繁发生,通过对井下起出的油管螺纹接头粘扣形貌进行检验和统计分析,并对该型未使用油管取样进行了螺纹检验和上卸扣试验,分析了油管接头粘扣的原因。结果表明:油管的抗粘扣性能符合标准要求,油管粘扣的主要原因是卸扣操作不当,最后给出了预防油管粘扣的具体措施。     

DN2-6井套管压力升高及油管接头粘扣原因分析

对DN2-6井套管压力升高原因进行了系统调查研究,对起出的油管接头逐根进行检查,发现1根油管穿孔、多根油管粘扣,并对油管粘扣原因也进行了分析。结果表明:套管压力升高的原因主要是由油管穿孔所致;油管粘扣的原因主要是由对扣操作不当所致;粘扣会降低油管接头的密封能力,但该井粘扣的油管接头并没有发生泄漏,其原因是在油管穿孔泄漏之后,油管柱所受的内压很小,没有达到粘扣油管接头的泄漏抗力。     

油井管螺纹的表面处理技术研究及进展

螺纹连接是油井管常用的部件，用于连接油套管、钻具等并传递动力。螺纹连接失效是油井管最常见的失效方式，螺纹的表面状态对连接部件的安全、稳定使用有重要影响。从油井管螺纹表面处理的必要性、螺纹表面热处理、镀层、固体润滑涂层等方面综述了表面处理技术在油井管上的应用与研究现状。粘扣是螺纹表面处理要解决的关键问题，着重介绍了激光热处理、氮化、固体润滑涂层等工艺对螺纹抗粘扣效果的影响，并简单介绍了冷滚压、喷砂等机械表面处理方法对材料表面疲劳性能的提升作用。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.