单馈圆极化微带天线的工程调试方法研究

为解决单馈圆极化微带天线的工程实现与设计方案存在着谐振频点不一致、轴比变差等问题,基于单馈圆极化天线理论基础,提出了两类单馈圆极化天线的工程调试方案,并采用HFSS软件进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在天线的不同位置进行调试可分别对单馈圆极化微带天线的谐振频率、反射系数和轴比等天线性能进行优化调整,这对该类天线的工程调试具有指导意义。     

圆极化微带天线的小型化

为实现天线的小型化,设计了一种中心频率为2.4GHz的圆极化微带天线。该天线贴片上开对称凹槽,采用弯折的馈电方式,实现圆极化辐射特性。与普通微带天线相比,其辐射体的面积减小50%,圆极化轴比带宽为50MHz。天线结构简单,制作成本低。     

宽带高增益环形圆极化微带天线

为了展宽环形切缝微带天线的轴比带宽,设计了两款新型具有宽频带特性的单馈环形圆极化微带天线。通过在环形辐射贴片上开横向槽扰动贴片上的表面电流分布,激励两个幅度相等、相位相差90°的工作模式,实现圆极化波辐射。实验结果表明,圆形环和方形环圆极化天线的工作频段分别在3.74 ~ 3.98 GHz (轴比带宽约为6.2%)和3.80 ~ 4.04 GHz (轴比带宽约为6.1%)频段具有良好的圆极化特性,其轴比小于3 dB,且电压驻波比小于2。另外,在工作频段内,两款天线测试的峰值增益均大于10.0 dB。     

应用于卫星导航系统的微带天线设计

该文主要设计一款单馈电的小型圆极化微带天线。通过对天线圆形贴片对称开槽,以及对贴片的边进行切角处理和在中心处开孔等方式,天线获得良好的圆极化性能并实现小型化。该文利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线进行优化设计,并进行了相应的实物制作和测试。实验结果表明：该天线工作中心频率为2.49GHz,天线-20dB回波损耗带宽70MHz,圆极化3dB轴比带宽为30MHz,天线增益3.4dB,天线可应用于中国北斗卫星定位接收系统。     

基于HFSS的圆极化微带天线的设计和仿真

设计了一种圆极化微带天线,采用表面开槽的方法来减小天线的尺寸和提高天线的整体性能,介质基板采用高介电常数的材料,通过选择适当的馈电位置和切角实现圆极化工作方式,利用HFSS软件对天线进行了电磁仿真和物理建模,优化了天线的各项参数,得出了驻波比、增益、轴比等仿真曲线。仿真结果表明,天线的增益和方向图特性良好,天线的尺寸明显减小,满足工程需要。     

一种新型小型圆极化GPS微带天线的设计与实现

设计制作了一种新颖的宽带EBG(Electromagnetic Bandgap)结构小型圆极化GPS微带贴片天线单元．采用Koch矩形分形设计圆极化GPS微带贴片天线和特定尺寸的EBG结构,一方面有效减小了天线单元的尺寸,另一方面有效抑制其工作时产生的表面波,改善了其工作性能．仿真和实测结果表明,相对于普通矩形结构的微带贴片天线单元,该分形天线单元尺寸减小了约27％.同时,采用EBG结构使工作频率上的 3dB轴比带宽增加了约30％,增益增加约 0.2dB．     

多模卫星定位导航系统的宽带天线

为解决单一系统覆盖空白和定位精度低的问题,提出一种多模卫星定位导航系统终端的宽频带圆极化微带天线.通过选用低介电常数泡沫材料组成叠层微带天线结构,采用宽带功分相移网络和倒L带条近耦合四臂平衡馈电,充分展宽了天线的阻抗带宽和圆极化带宽.功分相移网络采用带状线四周封闭结构,抑制了馈电网络寄生辐射对天线方向性的影响.给出了天线的设计思路,分析了结构参数对天线性能的影响.仿真结果表明:天线具有较好的特性,驻波比<1.5的阻抗带宽达48%,轴比<3 dB的圆极化带宽达67%.对天线进行了加工测试,测试结果与仿真结果具有较好的一致性,并且在工作频带内天线增益高于6 dB.设计的天线能满足接收多模导航卫星信号的要求,具有良好的应用前景.     

GPS双频圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种新型测量型GPS微带天线.这种天线采用双层贴片结构的形式,上下两层贴片均采用了均匀分布的四馈点馈电方案,在要求的带宽内满足双频(L1/L2)圆极化特性的同时实现了小型化.采用对天线贴片切角和添加短截线的综合方法,有效地提高了天线的辐射效率.利用HFSS软件对天线模拟仿真与优化,并进行实物加工.模拟结果表明,在...     

用于卫星定位系统的矩形圆极化微带天线的研究

文章介绍了基于腔模理论的矩形微带天线的辐射原理;并在此基础上,给出了圆极化的实现机理;在GPS所使用的波段,对单点馈电的圆极化微带天线进行了仿真;测量了电压驻波比和方向图;再对测量结果进行了简单分析。     

用于卫星导航终端的多频段层叠结构圆极化微带天线设计

针对多频段信号卫星接收天线,采用层叠微带和多级Wilkinson功分移相馈电网络结构,运用二点和四点馈电技术实现圆极化,设计了一种可用于3种卫星导航终端的新型多频段圆极化微带贴片天线。天线可工作于北斗一代的S频段,北斗二代的Bl和B2频段,Galileo的E5和E2-L1—E1频段以及GPS的u和L5频段。对天线模型及版图进行仿真的结果表明,该天线在各工作频段内反射损耗均小于-10dB,所有工作频段都具有良好的右旋圆极化性能和辐射特性。     

一种新型宽带圆极化微带天线的设计

该文设计了一种新型宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线采用微带线进行馈电,在地板圆形开槽内加载一对矩形和椭圆组成的径向微扰枝节来获得圆极化,并切去一对圆弧形槽以降低圆极化的中心频率。借助仿真软件HFSS对天线结构参数进行优化设计,并制作实物。仿真与测试结果表明：回波损耗小于-10dB的阻抗带宽为12．5％,且在此频段内轴比均小于2dB。     

倾斜波束非对称SAARS微带天线设计简

A circularly polarized microstrip antenna with the tilted beam of 30° through the asymmetrical structure combing the single-arm archimedean spiral antenna with the helix antenna is constructed in order to make the beam tilted. The bandwidth, tilted beam, and radiation characteristics have been improved through the width optimization and coaxial feed line selection. This antenna can realize the directional radiation of circularly polarized microwaves in a definite frequency band and has a bandwidth of 16.7％ (for Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR)<2, Axis Ratio(AR)<3dB and the tilted beam of 30°) in the condition of the vertical aperture external excitation with a coaxial feed line. Simulated and measured results show that this antenna has a wideband, high gain, and tilted beam with circularly polarized microwaves.     

Design of dual-band shared-aperture circularly polarized antenna with a wide beam for aircraft platforms

Most of published shared-antennas focus mainly on the characteristics of multi-band and multi-polarization, that is, a high profile and a complex structure. A dual-band circularly polarized shared-antenna is presented with a simple structure and wide beam coverage. Firstly, to reduce the size and weight, the shared-aperture antenna is applied for the quad-operating frequencies (UHF1/UHF2/S1/S2) with a stacked microstrip patch antenna and high dielectric constant substrates. All the quad-operating bands can be freely tuned by changing the lengths of patches. Secondly, the substrate with a high dielectric constant is added on the patch to improve the gain of the antenna in the low elevation direction, broadening the antenna beam. Next, to obtain the quad-band circularly polarization (CP) radiation pattern, the feeding structure with the broadband phase shifter is also designed. Finally, the proposed antenna prototype is fabricated and measured. Its measured impedance bandwidth, axial ratio and radiation pattern are in good agreement with simulation results. The proposed antenna has already been applied to a special airborne communication system. Additionally, the antenna synthesis method may be further extended to realize the shared-aperture circularly polarized antenna with more than two bands.     

Slot microstrip antenna with harmonic control

With the introduction of the circularly symmetrical slot near the coaxial feed location of the square microstrip antenna patch, harmonic suppression performance can be realized in the antenna. Effectiveness of the circularly symmetrical slot for harmonic suppression is studied. Experimental results show that application of the circularly symmetrical slot near the coaxial feed location of the microstrip antenna patch can remarkably suppress the harmonic frequencies. Measured radiation patterns indicate that the forward radiation is suppressed by more than 20～25dB at the second and the third harmonic frequencies compared with the reference antenna, while both the forward radiation gain and the backward radiation at the fundamental mode resonant frequency remains basically unchanged.