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探讨了乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA或EVM)中,醋酸乙烯酯(VA)含量与材料耐油性能的关系,及其对材料阻燃性能的影响。研究发现,VA含量低,将导致吸油量高,体积膨胀高,阻燃性能损失大,意味着阻燃功能失效。 相似文献
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研究了交联剂过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)、双叔丁基过氧异丙基苯(BIPB)、2,5-二甲基-双(叔丁基过氧基)己烷(DBPMH)以及助交联剂三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)、三烯丙基氰脲酸酯(TAC)、N,N′-间苯撑双马来酰亚胺(HVA-2)对乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯橡胶(EVM)硫化特性、交联密度以及力学性能的影响。通过测试硫化曲线、力学性能和交联密度还研究了无机阻燃填料氢氧化镁的隔离效应对EVM橡胶交联效率的影响。结果表明,EVM橡胶最优过氧化物交联体系为BIPB和TAIC,其最佳配比为2.3/2.5,此时EVM橡胶有较好交联效率、交联速率和力学性能。氢氧化镁对EVM橡胶的交联效率没有影响,但硅烷化氢氧化镁能够提高EVM橡胶的表观交联密度。使用高交联效率过氧化物交联体系BIPB和TAIC,并添加硅烷化氢氧化镁,可平衡EVM橡胶阻燃性能和力学性能。 相似文献
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以乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯橡胶(EVM)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)共混胶为基体材料,氢氧化镁(MDH)和硼酸锌(ZB)为阻燃剂,通过氧指数法和锥形量热仪对比研究了碳酸钙、滑石粉和白炭黑对复合材料阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,在阻燃剂高填充用量下,3种填料的加入都会降低复合材料的极限氧指数,但对体系燃烧过程的影响稍有差别,其中滑石粉体系的点燃时间最短,但可降低体系的热释放速率峰值和总释放热,对复合材料的拉伸强度有不利影响;碳酸钙对体系的阻燃性能和拉伸强度没有明显的影响;白炭黑对体系点燃时间和总释放热影响不大,但能降低热释放速率峰值,提高复合材料的拉伸强度。 相似文献
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一、橡胶的阻燃性能大多数橡胶材料需要通过加入阻燃剂,使其具有阻燃性能,但是有少数橡胶材料自身就具有难燃性和自熄性,这些不需加入阻燃剂就具有阻燃性能的橡胶材料,称为固有阻燃橡胶。众所周知,橡胶按其分子链结构和特性可分为:烃类橡胶、含卤素橡胶和主链含杂原子橡胶。烃类橡胶电性能良好,氧指数一般只有19~20,阻燃性能较差。含卤素橡胶材料的氧指数较高,自身具有一定的阻燃性,但燃烧时产生卤化氢气体,如HBr、HCl和HF等,有毒且带腐蚀性,因此密封场合(如飞机、潜艇)严禁使用含卤素橡胶,隧道和煤矿井下应避免使用含卤素橡胶。橡胶单用时往往达不到性能之间的兼顾,特别是 相似文献
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将2种乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVM400,EVM700)和2种热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(聚酯型TPU385E和聚醚型TPU8685)按不同并用比进行交叉共混,考察了共混体系的耐油性能。结果表明,3#标准油较1#标准油对EVM/TPU共混胶性能影响大,且VA含量低的EVM400共混胶比VA含量高的EVM700共混胶受3#标准油的影响大;EVM700/TPU385E共混胶具有最好的耐油性;EVM/TPU共混胶并用比为50/50时.浸油前后性能变化最大,即耐油性最差。 相似文献
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用乙烯-醋酸乙烯橡胶(EVM)对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)进行增韧改性,通过添加过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)使得PBS与EVM的相容性增强。结果表明,随着DCP含量的增大,PBS/EVM共混物的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、肖氏硬度等力学性能先升高,随后又降低,其中拉伸强度由7 MPa 提高到17 MPa,100 %定伸应力由2 MPa提高到10 MPa;加入DCP使得PBS的结晶由受限结晶变为正常结晶;DCP的适宜添加量为0.3份。 相似文献
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Most of the commercial flame retardant (FR) polyester fibers are produced using copolymerization with phosphorous FRs. We investigated the fiber properties, dyeing properties, and flame retardancy according to the phosphorous FR type. The physical properties of both the fibers are similar and suitable for textile application. But the dye adsorption rate is much faster in the case of main chain type. This is resulted from higher chain mobility analyzed by glass transition temperature. The main chain type FR polyester fiber adsorbed the dyestuff at lower temperature and reached exhaustion more quickly. And the resistance to chemicals such as acidic and alkaline solutions at high temperature have similar tendency with dye absorption. The migration of dyestuffs and chemicals into the polymer chain has good correlation with chain mobility of the polymers. The main chain type polyester fiber shows better flame retardancy than pendant type polyester, which might be brought about from more rapid degradation into polyphosphoric acid. The main chain type polyester fiber shows better flame retardancy than pendant type polyester. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008 相似文献
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Maki Sato Seiji Endo Yoshio Araki Go Matsuoka Shoichi Gyobu Hideo Takeuchi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2000,78(5):1134-1138
As far as the flame‐retardant polyester fibers are concerned, the copolymerization of phosphorus retardants is the most common method. But a serious problem is that the phosphorus‐containing polymer is easily hydrolyzed. We investigated the flame retardancy and the hydrolysis properties of two poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers, one with a phosphorus compound as a side chain (side‐chain type: HEIM® Toyobo Co., Ltd.), and one with a phosphorus compound inserted in the polymer backbone (main‐chain type). Both types had almost the same properties of fibers and flame retardancy, but the main‐chain type was hydrolyzed about two times faster than the side‐chain type, and led to a decrease of toughness immediately. This difference of hydrolysis properties between main‐chain type and side‐chain type depends on whether a phosphonate ester bond is placed in the polymer backbone or the pendant site. In the case of the main‐chain type, the scission of the polymer backbone chain occurs by hydrolysis of phosphonate ester bonds; however, in the case of the side‐chain type, this does not occur. These results demonstrate that the flame‐retardant polyester fiber with the side‐chain type modifier gives sufficient flame retardancy and excellent hydrolysis resistance. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 1134–1138, 2000 相似文献
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ABS阻燃技术主要包括:添加型阻燃体系、反应型阻燃体系、难燃聚物混合体系,添加型阻燃体系被广范的应用于ABS树脂阻燃领域。本文对ABS树脂添加型阻燃体系所包括卤化阻燃体系和非卤化阻燃体系进行了介绍,并阐述了不同阻燃体系的优势及所存在的问题,对不同阻燃体系的发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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以双三羟甲基丙烷为原料合成一种新型含磷阻燃剂,该阻燃剂分子量较大,具有稳定的环状结构,热稳定性高于常用阻燃剂,阻燃效果好。探讨了原料配比、反应温度、反应时间对产率的影响,考察了目标产物的热稳定性能及其对不同织物的阻燃效果,用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪表征了中间体及目标产物的结构。结果表明,当原料配比为1∶3时,磷化温度为50℃,磷化时间5h,胺化温度为75℃时,反应效果较好,收率可达90%以上。目标产物对于锦纶的阻燃效果比较明显,对涤纶、棉有一定的阻燃效果,对于混纺、腈纶阻燃效果不明显。 相似文献
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The influence of environmental ageing on the reaction to fire of flame‐retarded polymers is reviewed. Six types of stimuli have been identified as the most relevant parameters inducing fire behaviour modification: temperature, moisture, UV radiation, ionizing radiation, chemical solvent and physical stress. This review provides a state of the art and current comprehension of the effects of ageing on flame retardancy of polymers. Various physical and chemical phenomena lead to ageing and deterioration (or sometimes improvement) of the flame retardancy of polymers: release of additives (not only flame retardants) through thermal migration, solubilization, abrasion, etc., chemical degradation of the flame‐retardant system, and chemical or physical modification of the polymer structure (chain scission, crosslinking, diffusion of water, etc.). Obviously, ageing effects strongly depend on the material and the ageing scenario considered. Solutions to maintain flame‐retardant efficiency in aggressive conditions are also presented. © 2014 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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以三聚氯氰和4,4’-二氨基二苯醚(ODA)为原料制备了具有三嗪环与苯环交替结构主链的新型三嗪类成炭剂(CA-ODA),并将其与聚磷酸铵(APP)复配,用于阻燃聚丙烯(PP)。采用热失重分析方法和锥形量热仪研究了不同质量配比的APP/CA-ODA阻燃体系对PP热稳定性和阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,CA-ODA自身具有良好的热稳定性和成炭性能,三嗪环和苯环交替结构能够促进PP成炭,从而有效地提高了PP的阻燃性能。当APP/CA-ODA体系总添加量为25%,二者质量配比为2:1时,PP复合材料的热释放速率峰值由1046 kW?m-2降低至334 kW?m-2,并且残炭量高达41.5 %。 相似文献
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光敏性含磷聚氨酯丙烯酸酯(P-PUA)阻燃预聚物的合成与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了4种不同结构的光敏性含磷聚氨酯丙烯酸酯阻燃预聚物,并对其结构进行了表征。研究了以所制预聚物为基料的光固化涂料的柔韧性、附着力、硬度等基本物理性能和耐热防火性能。结果表明,该涂料能达到市售PUA涂料的基本物理性能,并具有较高的分解温度,800℃下形成的炭渣能达到涂层原重的20%左右,具有一定的耐热防火性能;以结构相似的阻燃预聚物为基料的涂层,其耐热防火性能随含磷量的增加而提高;预聚物主链中芳环含量也影响涂层的耐热防火性能,相对分子质量相近的预聚物,其主链上的芳环数量增加一倍,涂层在800℃下w(炭渣)能增加5个百分点。 相似文献