共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Kaifeng ZHANG Deliang YIN Guofeng WANG Wenbo HAN School of Materials Science Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《材料科学技术学报》2005,21(4):510-514
Superplasticity of AZ31 Mg alloy at the temperature range of 250~450℃ and stain rate range of 0.7x10-3~ 1.4x 10-1 s-1 was examined through uniaxial tensile test. Optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the morphology of cavities and surface relief near fracture surface, respectively.It is shown that AZ31 Mg alloy starts to exhibit superplasticity from 300℃. The maximum elongation of 362.5%was obtained at 400℃ and strain rate of 0.7×10-3 s-1. There exist many O-shaped cavities and filaments at the boundaries near fracture surface. The fracture of filaments results in intergranular cavity and the model for the formation of intergranular cavities is proposed. The growth of cavities is plasticity-controlled and the serrated boundaries of intergranular cavities agree with the results of surface relieves. 相似文献
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A kind of joining method for magnesium alloys, rotation friction pressing riveting (RFPR), is proposed in this paper. In RFPR operation, a rivet with a plug rotating at high speed is brought to contact with the riveted sheets, generating frictional heat between the rivet and riveted sheets, which softens the sheet materials and enables the rivet to be drilled into the sheets under reduced force. When fully inserted, the rivet is stopped rotating, and the plug is immediately pressed into the shank of the rivet by a punch. The expansive deformation of the rivet shank occurs under the action of the plug, thereby forming a mechanical interlock between the rivet and the sheets to fasten the sheets together. The studies show that RFPR of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet can be carried out at ambient temperature, and provides the joints with superior shear strength and fatigue property when compared with self-piercing riveting (SPR). The effects of the operating parameters of RFPR process on the quality of the joints were investigated in the study. The results shows that while the rivet rotation speed little affects the shear strength of RFPR joints, the punch pressure has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of the RFPR joints. A numerical analysis was also performed to understand the effect of the punch pressure on the interlock between the rivet and the sheets, and the stress and strain distribution inside the sheet materials around the rivet. The results show that the interlock increased with the punch pressure and there is residual compressive stress inside the sheet materials, which seems to explain the good fatigue property of RFPR joints observed. 相似文献
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Mechanical properties and microstructure of friction stir-welded AZ31 based on variety post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) temperatures were evaluated, and an optimal PWHT condition was identified. At rotational speed of 1200?rev?min?1 and welding speed of 300?mm?min?1, the average yield tensile, tensile strength and elongation of friction stir-welded joints was 92.5?MPa, 199.1?MPa and 7.3%, respectively. It was found that (300°C – 1?h) heat treatment after welding was more beneficial than other heat treatments in enhancing the mechanical properties and homogenising grain size. The maximum yield and tensile strength was 139.9 and 238.4?MPa, respectively, tensile longitudinal and compressive transverse residual stress could be effectively eliminated, and the fatigue strength increased 34.2% comparing with as-welded joints. 相似文献
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AZ31镁合金环境友好阳极氧化处理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过正交试验得到AZ31镁合金无铬、无强氧化物的阳极氧化处理配方及工艺,运用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射分析及电化学测试系统对阳极氧化膜的组织结构与耐蚀性进行了表征。结果表明,该环境友好阳极氧化工艺可在AZ31镁合金表面形成具有一定耐蚀性的阳极氧化膜;所得阳极氧化膜表面质量好,是一种多孔的陶瓷膜,膜的物相主要是晶态的MgO、ZnO、Mg以及非晶态的MgAl2O4、Mg18Al23等;阳极氧化处理试样的自腐蚀电流密度减小,而腐蚀电位有所提高,说明镁合金表面形成的阳极氧化膜提高了镁合金表面的耐腐蚀性能。 相似文献
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Isothermal Gas Forming of Mg Alloy AZ31 Sheet 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
There have been reports on sheet forming of Mg alloy in industry via the punch and die method;this paper is probably the first formal one for studying the sheet formability of AZ31 employing pressurized gas to press the sheet into a female die cavity at various elevated temperatures.The results indicate it is feasible to form a rectangular box via pressurized gas from extruded sheets of 0.5 and 1.7 mm thick.The formed box has 1:2 depth over width ratio,which should be large enough when dealing with realistic industrial sheet forming parts.Presently,forming a sheet of 0.5 mm thick is considered a technical challenge by industry,and it is conquered as demonstrated in this paper.Gas forming technique applied to Mg alloy is unprecedented and shows potential for industrial utilization. 相似文献
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Microstructure evolution and texture development during high-temperature uniaxial compression of magnesium alloy AZ31 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Libor Helis Kazuto Okayasu Hiroshi Fukutomi 《Materials Science and Engineering: A》2006,430(1-2):98-103
Texture development in magnesium alloy AZ31 was studied by uniaxial compression tests at temperatures, strain rates and final strains ranging from 573 to 773 K, 1.0 × 10−3 to 5.0 × 10−5 s−1 and −0.2 to −1.5, respectively. Fiber texture was formed in all of the deformation conditions. The main component of the texture varied depending on deformation conditions; it appeared about 33–38° away from the basal pole after the deformation at higher temperatures and lower strain rates. This can be attributed to the increased activity of the secondary pyramidal slip system. With a decrease in temperatures and an increase in strain rate, the tilting angle of the main component (compression plane) from the basal pole decreased down to about 20°. Construction of a basal fiber texture was detected after deformations at the lowest temperature and high strain rates. 相似文献
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对AZ31镁合金在400℃条件下的轧制工艺进行了研究,在不同压下量、不同道次条件下分别进行了轧制实验,并对轧制后AZ31板材的组织和力学性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:在400℃条件下,以小变形量轧制,每道次压下量为1mm时,较好的加工工艺条件为轧制到第8道次,累积变形量50%;每道次轧制压下量为2mm时,较好的加工工艺条件为轧制到第2道次,累积变形量为25%;AZ31镁合金在大变形量下轧制易产生裂纹,裂纹的产生可能是由于随着累积变形量增加,内应力激增,在难变形的硬取向晶粒区或第二相处产生应力集中,萌生裂纹。裂纹尖端扩展经过的区域变形量较大,因而裂纹两侧存在再结晶细晶区域。 相似文献
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H. X. Zhang Z. N. Wang Y. G. Zhou S. F. Guo Z. F. Yan W. X. Wang 《Materials Science & Technology》2013,29(12):1276-1281
Fracture toughness of AZ31B magnesium alloy subjected to quasi-static loading was investigated by infrared thermography. The results showed that temperature evolution around the crack propagation path during fracture underwent three stages: initial steady stage, monotonic increase stage and final steady stage. The temperature increase at the beginning of stage II is nearly corresponding to the initiation of unstable crack propagation. And based on this phenomenon, a method applying infrared thermography to estimate fracture toughness of AZ31B magnesium alloy was proposed. Fracture toughness was calculated through infrared thermography, which was in good agreement with the result determined by traditional standard method. Finally, the fracture mechanism was investigated. 相似文献
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目的研究AZ31镁合金压痕-压平复合形变过程中工艺参数对形变区温度场、应力场、应变场、塑性变形力的影响规律。方法采用有限元模拟软件,对复合形变过程进行数值模拟研究,获得不同工艺参数条件下,温度场、应力场、应变场、塑性变形力的变化规律。结果在压痕形变过程中,随着形变温度的增大,形变区温度场的最高温度随之增大,最大塑性变形力的随之减小。在压痕形变过程中,随着模具温度的增大,形变区温度场的最高温度随之增大,最大塑性变形力随之减小。结论实验结果与数值模拟结果相吻合,说明数值模拟过程中的几何模型及相关参数设定是合理的。 相似文献
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在300~400℃温度范围内,挤压比λ=5的条件下,对铸造态AZ31镁合金的反挤压成形进行了实验研究,分析了挤压变形力、挤压成形性以及组织性能的变化规律.实验结果表明:AZ31镁合金在300~400℃范围内反挤成形,随变形温度的升高,挤压变形力呈现下降的趋势;而△T(坯料温度的不均匀度)的增大,使得挤压件表面质量变差,外表面出现垂直于挤压方向的横向裂纹;随变形温度的降低,挤压件晶粒逐步细化,硬度上升.为AZ31镁合金反挤压变形温度的优化提供了基础. 相似文献
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《Materials Science & Technology》2013,29(7):1138-1142
AbstractThe effects of neodymium rich rare earth elements [RE(Nd)] on microstructure and mechanical properties of as cast AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated. The microstructures of as cast AZ31–xRE(Nd) alloys display a dendrite configuration, and the secondary dendrite spacing of the α-Mg phase was decreased with the increasing Nd content. The addition of RE(Nd) resulted in the formation of Al2Nd and Mg12Nd phases. Mechanical properties were improved significantly due to grain refinement and precipitation of intermetallic phases. When the amount of RE is 1·0 wt-%,The as cast AZ31 alloy reached its maximum tensile strength of 249 MPa at room temperature, yield strength of 169 MPa and elongation of 9·0%. 相似文献
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为了研究轧制AZ31镁合金板材(4mm)在高应变速率下的动态力学性能和失效行为,采用分离式霍普金森压杆装置(SHPB)在室温下应变速率为500~2600s-1范围内对其进行了动态压缩实验,并利用金相显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SM)对冲击后的试样进行了显微分析.探讨了轧制AZ31镁合金板材沿轧制方向(RD)、横向(TD)和法向(ND)的动态压缩性能和失效行为.结果表明:轧制AZ31镁合金4mm板材动态压缩性能存在各向异性.沿RD和TD方向压缩的动态性能相同,沿ND方向压缩的动态断裂强度最大.AZ31镁合金4mm板材的动态压缩断裂机制为解理断裂.变形机制为沿RD和TD方向高速压缩时,{101-2}<112-0>拉伸孪晶参与变形;沿ND方向高速压缩时,{101-1}<112-0>压缩孪晶参与变形. 相似文献
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镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了优化镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数,对5 mm厚镁合金AZ31B板材的搅拌摩擦焊接技术进行了试验研究,利用SN比实验设计,对镁合金AZ31B搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数进行了方差分析,优化了搅拌头的材料、结构,最终确定搅拌头的材料为W6Mo5Cr4V2,结构为凹面圆台形.轴肩尺寸为12 mm.探针的根部直径为5.5 mm,端部直径为2.5 mm,长度为4.7 mm.获得镁合金AZ31B搅拌摩擦焊的工艺参数显著性顺序为旋转速度、横向速度和压力;确定了镁合金AZ31B搅拌摩擦焊的最优工艺参数为1500 r/min、47.5 mm/min、3kN. 相似文献
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目的研究叠轧温度对AZ31镁合金板材组织与性能的影响。方法在450℃和550℃下,对AZ31镁合金板材进行2道次叠轧,研究不同温度下板材界面裂纹的金相组织、RD-ND面晶体取向、力学性能以及断面形貌的异同。结果 450℃累积叠轧制备的ARB2镁合金板材室温断裂伸长率为2.3%,550℃累积叠轧制备的ARB2镁合金板材室温断裂伸长率为8%;450℃叠轧板材中动态再结晶晶粒大多数尺寸约为1~3μm左右,550℃叠轧板材中动态再结晶晶粒大多数尺寸约为600 nm~2μm。结论通过提高温度,可改善界面结合性能,促进基面晶粒往非基面取向偏转,提升了叠轧板材的力学性能,使叠轧板材由较低温度下的脆性断裂向韧性断裂转变。 相似文献