共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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矩形盒拉延件的压边力计算研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
压边力是板料拉延成形过程的重要工艺参数之一,合理控制压边力的大小,可避免起皱或破裂缺陷,采用多点压边的压边力控制拉延过程,可提高成形极限及提高拉延件质量,文章对矩形盒形拉延件分段压边的压边力随凸模行程(时间)变化曲线的计算提出了见解,为实现拉延过程中变压边力控制提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
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板料成形中,压边力是控制板料流动的重要因素。前人大量的研究表明,在拉伸成形的不同行程施加合适的变压边力(VBHF),可有效避免板料成形中起皱和破裂的缺陷。文章基于压边力成形窗口的定义和分析,提出新的控制目标,并采用PID闭环控制策略来优化不同冲压行程中分块压边圈上的压边力。针对一个具有不同角部半径的盒型件进行了闭环的变压边力优化模拟,得到其不同位置的分块压边圈随行程变化的最优压边力曲线,并在变压边力压机上进行实验验证,结果表明,使用铝合金板料并在恒定压边力下难以成形的盒形件,在最优变压边力下成功成形。 相似文献
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高孝书 《锻压装备与制造技术》2022,(6):120-124
针对覆盖件冲压成形,提出一种有效的动态压边力多目标粒子群优化方法。该方法以减少覆盖件的开裂、起皱和回弹缺陷为优化目标,以动态压边力曲线的特征参数为优化变量,采用基于拥挤距离的多目标粒子群优化算法(MOPSO-CD)和最小距离求解法,对U型冲压标准模型和某方盒形覆盖件冲压成形实例进行了动态压边力优化试验。试验结果表明,该方法能有效解决薄板冲压成形中的动态压边力优化问题,为覆盖件冲压成形工艺的制定及优化提供借鉴。 相似文献
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铝合金盒形件拉深的变压边力控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了铝合金盒形件拉深成形的有限元分析模型.利用数值模拟软件DYNAFORM,研究了整体压边和分块压边随时间和位置变化的变压边力(VBHF对铝合金盒形件成形性的影响.结果表明,∧形的变压边力控制曲线能够改善铝合金盒型件的成形性;分块压边力随位置和变形程度的变化能控制起皱和拉裂的发生,从而保证铝合金盒形件的成形质量. 相似文献
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Numerical optimization technique coupled with finite element analysis of the stamping/sheet hydroforming process was developed to predict four possible modes for application of blank holder force (BHF) in multiple-point cushion systems, namely a) BHF constant in space/location and time/stroke, b) BHF variable in time/stroke and constant in space/location, c) BHF variable in space/location and constant in time/stroke and d) BHF variable in space/location and time/stroke. The BHF was predicted by (a) minimizing the risk of failure by tearing (thinning) in the formed part and (b) avoiding wrinkling. The developed technique was applied to predict the BHF to form a) an automotive part (liftgate-inner) from AA6111-T4 aluminum alloy, b) an asymmetric part from aluminum alloy AA5083-H32 by sheet hydroforming process with die (SHF-D) and c) a round cup by sheet hydroforming with punch (SHF-P). Experimental results showed that the FEM based optimization methodology can reduce trial and error effort and is able to predict the blank holder force necessary to form the parts without fracture and wrinkling in the investigated stamping and sheet hydroforming operations. 相似文献
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以矩盒形件为研究对象,对凸缘部分按几何特征予以分区,并在eta/DYNAFORM 5.6和MSC.Marc/Mentat软件中对其分区压边拉深成形过程进行有限元仿真,分析各区域压边力对零件成形性能的影响,给出了矩盒形件的确定分区压边力大小的原则;结合矩盒形件拉深时的变形特点和材料流动情况,在相关文献研究的基础上,对分区方式进行优化,提出了结合变形特点的分区方式;在YT32-315C四柱液压机和自主研制的分区拉深装置上,对矩盒形件进行分区压边拉深的实验,实验结果和有限元仿真结果基本相符。矩盒形件的分区方式应按几何特征与变形特点划分。 相似文献
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Adaptive FEM simulation for prediction of variable blank holder force in conical cup drawing 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
Z. Q. Sheng S. Jirathearanat T. Altan 《International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture》2004,44(5):487-494
Fracture and wrinkling are two primary failure modes in deep drawing of sheet metal parts. Previous studies showed that properly selected variable blank holder force (BHF) profile, i.e. variation of BHF with punch stroke, can eliminate these failures to draw deeper parts. In this study, an adaptive simulation strategy was developed to adjust the magnitude of the BHF continuously during the simulation process. Thus, a BHF profile is predicted in a single process simulation run and the computation time is reduced. The proposed strategy has been applied successfully to two conical cup drawing operations. The predictions have been compared with experiments and the results indicate that the adaptive simulation strategy can also be used to improve the drawing process for forming non-symmetric parts. 相似文献
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A VBHF(Variable Blank Holder Force) optimization strategy was employed to determine the optimal time-variable and spatial-variable BHF trajectories,aiming at improving the formability of automobile panels with aluminum alloy sheet.The strategy was implemented based on adaptive simulation to calculate the critical wrinkling BHF for each segmented binder of the Numisheet' 05 deck lid in a single round of simulation.The thickness comparison of the stamped part under optimal VBHF and constant BHF shows that the... 相似文献