BaAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光材料的燃烧合成及其发光特性

以金属硝酸盐和尿素为原料,采用燃烧法合成了发青绿光的BaAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料。采用XRD、SEM、荧光分光光度计等手段对其进行分析表征。研究结果表明:随着燃烧温度升高,燃烧反应加剧,副产物BaCO3的含量减少,BaAl2O4的结晶程度增加,晶粒尺寸增大。Ba-Al2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+的激发光谱和发射光谱峰值分别为310nm和500nm,均呈宽谱带特征,其发光是由Eu2+的4f65d1→4f7跃迁引起,长余辉特性主要基于Dy3+的电子陷阱作用。     

长余辉材料Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25)∶Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)的溶胶凝胶法制备及性能研究

首次研究了以Nd~(3+)离子为辅助激活剂,对Eu~(2+)掺杂的发光材料Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25):Eu~(2+)余辉性能的影响.用溶胶凝胶法合成了Eu~(2+), Nd~(3+)共掺杂的Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25):Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)发光粉末,并用扫描电镜、X射线衍射计、荧光分光光度计、余辉亮度测试仪、热释光剂量计等手段对粉末样品进行了表征.结果表明,在1350℃得到了单一的Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25)相,粉末颗粒平均粒度在1μm左右.Eu~(2+), Nd~(3+)共掺杂的Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25):Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)发光粉末有402和485nm两个发射峰,与Eu~(2+)单掺杂的Sr_4Al_(14)O_(25):Eu~(2+)相比,发射峰位置没有变化,但适量的掺杂可以大大提高余辉时间和余辉亮度,余辉时间可达18h以上.最后通过对热释光谱的分析解释了双掺杂发光粉余辉性能增强的原因,适宜深度的陷阱可以有效存储光能,增强余辉的时间和强度.     

铝锶比对xSrO·yAl_2O_3:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光性能的影响

系统研究了Eu2+、Dy3+共激活的铝酸锶长余辉发光材料的发光特性与Al/Sr比例的关系,采用高温固相法合成了Al/Sr从1.8到2.7一系列样品,分别利用XRD、荧光分光光度计对材料的物相和发光特性进行了测试和分析,结果表明:基质的物相按SrAl2O4→Sr2Al6O11→Sr4Al14O25的顺序变化,样品的相组成呈明显的过渡性变化,导致样品的发光颜色随Al/Sr比例的增大,从黄绿光向短波长方向移动,先变成蓝光最终到达蓝绿光。     

共沉淀法制备长余辉发光材料SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的研究

用共沉淀 (CST)法制备长余辉发光材料SrAl2 O4 :Eu2 + ,Dy3+ (SED) ,用红外光谱仪 (IR)、X射线粉晶衍射仪 (XRD)、荧光光度计对制备产物进行分析测试 ,确定了用共沉淀法制备SED长余辉体的最佳条件 ,其最佳灼烧温度为 110 0℃     

燃烧法合成超细SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)长余辉发光材料

利用氧化还原反应燃烧过程合成SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,采用荧光光谱、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、余辉测试等多种测试手段研究产物的性质,并从多方面与高温固相法合进行对比。结果表明:燃烧法合成的产物为单斜晶系的SrAl2O4,结晶干净完整,晶粒尺寸在0.3～1μm之间;光谱分析显示燃烧法合成材料发射波长为514 nm。相比高温固相法,燃烧法在工艺上具有低温、快速、节能的优点,所得产物易于粉碎,晶粒大大减小。     

非硅醇盐无机溶胶凝胶法合成蓝色发光材料Sr_2MgSi_2O_7:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)

以水玻璃(Na2SiO3)为硅源,柠檬酸三铵为PH值调节剂,通过离子交换,采用溶胶凝胶法低温合成Sr2MgSi2O7Eu2+,Dy3+蓝色发光材料。采用DTA、XRD、荧光光谱等手段对材料进行分析和表征,结果表明:前驱体干凝胶煅烧到1010℃后开始有Sr2MgSi2O7相形成,到1100℃完全转变成高纯相Sr2MgSi2O7,其产物疏松,颗粒小,不需研磨或稍加研磨便得超细粉。它的激发光谱在250～450nm之间存在一个强度较高的激发带,发射峰位于467nm,余辉时间超8h。此外,对溶胶凝胶的形成机理等进行了讨论。     

红色长余辉发光材料CaS:Eu~(2+),Tm~(3+)的制备研究

用高温固相法合成制备了红色长余辉发光材料CaS:Eu~(2+),Tm~(3+)。用X射线粉晶衍射 (XRD)对合成产物进行了分析。用荧光光度计测定了合成产物的激发波长与发射波长 ,确定了Eu2 +和Tm3 +的最佳用量以及最佳灼烧条件为 115 0℃ ,并对制备过程中助熔剂种类对发光性能的影响进行了探讨     

电子束还原SrAl_2O_4:(Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+))长余辉材料的力致发光研究

通过高温烧结和电子束还原法制备了SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光材料,并利用球磨获得了SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光粉。通过把发光粉与环氧树脂混合制备了含有SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光粉的夜光胶,利用丝网印刷涂敷技术及热处理在石英玻璃上涂敷了厚度为1000 nm量级的SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光膜。通过小球下落冲击法和一套自制的基于一个雪崩二极管和皮安表的测试装置研究了这种长余辉发光膜的力致发光特性。研究发现,电子束还原法制备的SrAl2O4:(Eu2+,Dy3+)长余辉发光膜具有很好的力致发光特性,具有高达1.25的信背比和很高的信噪比。力致发光强度与小球下落前的初始高度即冲击发生前小球的动能成指数关系,光谱特性及衰减特性与长余辉发光相似。上述结果表明,力致发光是小球冲击能传递给电子并引起电子进入陷阱能级然后释放引起的。     

钬掺杂对SrAl_2O_4∶Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)发光性能的影响

首次研究了Ho3+掺杂对SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+发光性能的影响。采用燃烧合成方法,在600℃条件下,合成Ho3+掺杂的SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+新型长余辉光致发光材料。X射线衍射分析结果表明,合成的样品为单相SrAl2O4单斜晶系磷石英结构。光致发光光谱测量显示,合成样品的发射光谱是连续宽带谱,峰值位于510nm左右,激发光谱是单峰且峰值位于356nm的连续宽带谱。利用单光子计数系统测量了材料的余辉衰减曲线,结果显示Ho3+的适量掺杂可以明显提高铝酸锶的初始发光亮度。当Ho3+的掺入摩尔比例为0.005时,初始亮度是不掺杂Ho3+时的两倍多。对初始亮度增强的机理做了初步的探讨。     

长余辉材料Ba_4(Si_3O_8)_2:Eu~(2+),Nd~(3+)的发光与长余辉特性

使用高温固相法合成了长余辉发光材料Ba3.88-x(Si3O8)2∶0.12Eu2+,xNd3+。实验分别获得了样品的晶体结构、激发与发射谱、余辉衰减、热释光等信息。样品呈现Eu2+的宽带发射,发射峰位在495nm,Nd3+的共掺没有引入新的发光中心;Nd3+共掺对材料的荧光强度和余辉强度都有明显的提高,并延长了余辉时间,Nd3+共掺的最优比例为x=0.04,此条件下材料的肉眼可视的余辉时间从Eu2+单掺的约20min延长至1h;通过对样品的不同等待时间的热释光分析,发现热释光峰位随时间向高温方向移动,过程中半高宽基本不变,对称因子μg维持在0.52左右,对应的陷阱深度为0.89eV,陷阱释放载流子的过程可视为二阶动力学过程。     

长余辉发光材料Sr4Al14O25:Eu2+,Dy3+的制备

采用化学沉淀法制备了Sr4Al14O25:Eu2 ,Dy3 蓝绿色长余辉发光粉.通过XRD分析表明:经1100℃和1200℃煅烧制得的发光粉均为单一的Sr4Al14O25晶相,不含其它任何杂相,同时研究了硼酸的加入量对发光粉的物相变化和发射光谱的影响,通过场发射扫描电子显微镜分析了粉体的形貌和粒径.     

B2O3对SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+材料热释光谱和长余辉性能的影响

采用高温固相合成法制备了黄绿色SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋,Dy^3＋长余辉发光材料,其激发光谱峰值为345nm和405nm,发射光谱峰值为520nm.不同B2O3含量样品的扫描电镜照片表明：随着助熔剂硼酸掺入量的增加,晶体的结晶度越来越高;其X射线衍射分析表明：随着硼酸掺入量的增加,属单斜晶系的SrAl2O4晶体结构仍是材料的主相,但是有新的铝酸盐生成.从测得的相应的热释光曲线分析：硼酸掺入量为17mol%的样品具有最大的陷阱能级0.59eV,对应于329K的热释光峰,这一陷阱分布使材料的余辉性能得到了很大的提高.用一般阶动力学模型对热释光曲线进行拟合,得出了它的陷阱参数.     

Hydrothermally-mediated preparation and photoluminescent properties of Sr3Al2O6:Eu3+ phosphor

Hydrogarnet Sr₃Al₂(OH)₁₂ (SAH) has been obtained from hydrothermal systems with a wide range of pH values under mild conditions. The influence of reaction conditions on the formation of various phases has been considered. The addition of sodium hydroxide can favor the yield of pure SAH phase. Stoichiometric Sr₃Al₂O₆ (SAO) has been prepared from SAH through thermal decomposition over 600 °C for 4 h. SAO can act as a red phosphor host with doping of Eu³⁺ ions. The Eu³⁺ ions as activators can be introduced directly under hydrothermal conditions before thermal decomposition.     

Preparation and photoluminescence properties of MgNb2O6:Eu3+, Bi3+ red-emitting phosphor

Rare earth Eu³⁺-doped MgNb₂O₆ red-emitting phosphor was prepared by solid-state reaction. Structure and photoluminescence properties of the samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scan electron microscopy (SEM) and fluorescence spectrophotometer. Meanwhile, the effect of the co-activator Bi³⁺ on the PL of the MgNb₂O₆:Eu³⁺ phosphor was studied. The results showed that the pure phase of MgNb₂O₆ could be available after firing at 1200 °C. The Mg_1?x Nb₂O₆:Eu _x ³⁺ phosphors could be effectively excited by the UV irradiation (273 nm) and emit red light at 615 nm due to the forced electric dipole ⁵ D ₀ → ⁷ F ₂ transitions on Eu³⁺, which indicated that Eu³⁺ occupied the non-inversion symmetry sites in the MgNb₂O₆ host lattice. So, the addition of the co-activator Bi³⁺ not only increased the excitation band of the MgNb₂O₆:Eu³⁺ phosphor at about 330 nm, but also strengthened the PL intensity at 615 nm. Therefore, MgNb₂O₆:Eu³⁺, Bi³⁺ might find application to InGaN chip-based white light emitting diodes.     

Synthesis and afterglow properties of MgAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ nanopowders

The MgAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ nanophosphors with different particle sizes have been synthesized through a simple and inexpensive precipitate approach followed by a post-annealing process. The structure and morphology of the phosphor are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). According to XRD and TEM results, the particle size of MgAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ could be controlled via changing the ratio of MgSO4/Al2O3, and the obtained samples possess regular morphology. The afterglow properties of MgAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ nanophosphors as a function of particle sizes are investigated by afterglow decay curves. Compared with the bulk phosphor, the nanophosphors exhibit longer afterglow time and higher initial afterglow intensity. In nanophosphors, there exist numerous defects on their surfaces due to the large surface to volume ratio, which generally act as luminescent killers, while some of which, however, can probably act as traps beneficial for the generation of afterglow. In the nanosized MgAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+ phosphor, the thermoluminescence results indeed indicate the existence of more traps which are introduced due to the large surface to volume ratio of nanoparticles and that the high temperature sintering process contributes to the longer afterglow in the nanophosphors.     

纳米Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Dy3+的长余辉发光行为

使用溶胶-凝胶技术合成纳米尺度的Sr2MgSi2O7Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉发光材料,比较了该方法与固相法获得的长余辉粉体的光致发光行为和长余辉性能.溶胶-凝胶获得的纯相Sr2MgSi2O7Eu2+,Dy3+长余辉粉体是由纳米尺度的微晶形成的团聚颗粒,具有光致发光行为和长余辉发光特性.其发射峰位于465nm.而固相合成的粉体具有两个发射峰,分别位于404nm和459nm.产生这些差别的原因在于Eu2+在基质晶格中的不同配位情况.固相合成的粉体的余辉发光性能高于溶胶-凝胶粉体,其原因在于高温固相合成在基质内部产生了更高浓度的电子陷阱.     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of red long-lasting phosphor Y2O2S:Eu3+, Mg2+, Ti4+ nanoparticles

We report an effective method to synthesize Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, Mg²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ nanoparticles. Tube-like Y(OH)₃ were firstly synthesized by hydrothermal method to serve as the precursor. Nanocrystalline long-lasting phosphor Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, Mg²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ was obtained by calcinating the precursor with co-activators and S powder. XRD investigation shows a pure phase of Y₂O₂S, indicating no other impurity phase appeared. SEM and TEM observation reveals that the precursor synthesized via a hydrothermal routine has tube-like structure and the final phosphor reveals a hexagonal shape. The fine nanoparticles which have the particle size ranging from 30 to 50 nm show uniform size and well-dispersed distribution. From the spectrum, the main emission peaks are ascribed to Eu³⁺ ions transition from ⁵D_J (J = 0, 1, 2) to ⁷F_J (J = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4). After irradiation by 325 nm for 10 min, the Y₂O₂S:Eu³⁺, Mg²⁺, Ti⁴⁺ long-lasting phosphor shows very bright red afterglow and the longest could last for more than 1 h even after the irradiation source had been removed. It is considered that the long-lasting phosphorescence is due to the contribution from the electron traps with suitable trap depth.