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1.
《ISA transactions》2014,53(6):1807-1815
In this paper an optimal second order sliding mode controller (OSOSMC) is proposed to track a linear uncertain system. The optimal controller based on the linear quadratic regulator method is designed for the nominal system. An integral sliding mode controller is combined with the optimal controller to ensure robustness of the linear system which is affected by parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. To achieve finite time convergence of the sliding mode, a nonsingular terminal sliding surface is added with the integral sliding surface giving rise to a second order sliding mode controller. The main advantage of the proposed OSOSMC is that the control input is substantially reduced and it becomes chattering free. Simulation results confirm superiority of the proposed OSOSMC over some existing.  相似文献   

2.
    
This paper proposes an adaptive super-twisting decoupled terminal sliding mode control technique for a class of fourth-order systems. The adaptive-tuning law eliminates the requirement of the knowledge about the upper bounds of external perturbations. Using the proposed control procedure, the state variables of cart-pole system are converged to decoupled terminal sliding surfaces and their equilibrium points in the finite time. Moreover, via the super-twisting algorithm, the chattering phenomenon is avoided without affecting the control performance. The numerical results demonstrate the high stabilization accuracy and lower performance indices values of the suggested method over the other ones. The simulation results on the cart-pole system as well as experimental validations demonstrate that the proposed control technique exhibits a reasonable performance in comparison with the other methods.  相似文献   

3.
近水面运动是海洋机器人的一种重要运动姿态,由于近水面处波浪比较剧烈,机器人无法靠自身保持一定的姿态和航向,特别是在一阶波浪力这种高频周期力的作用下,海洋机器人将不可避免地产生横摇、纵摇、垂荡等摇荡运动,严重影响到海洋机器人的正常工作及安全性,因此必须加以有效的控制。基于此,利用解耦及线性化方法得到海洋机器人水平面非线性运动方程,并依据终端滑模控制理论和零航速减摇鳍工作原理设计针对航向保持和横摇减摇的控制器,使系统状态的跟踪误差在有限的时间内收敛为零,另外考虑到海浪干扰的随机性及海洋机器人自身可携带的能量是有限的,因此在控制器的设计中引入自适应机制,并利用遗传算法从能量优化的角度出发对控制器参数进行优化。仿真结果表明,机器人在减少了系统能量消耗的同时保持了航向并达到了有效地减摇控制,从而提高了近水面航行时海洋机器人操纵控制的性能。  相似文献   

4.
Optimal second order sliding mode control for nonlinear uncertain systems   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In this paper, a chattering free optimal second order sliding mode control (OSOSMC) method is proposed to stabilize nonlinear systems affected by uncertainties. The nonlinear optimal control strategy is based on the control Lyapunov function (CLF). For ensuring robustness of the optimal controller in the presence of parametric uncertainty and external disturbances, a sliding mode control scheme is realized by combining an integral and a terminal sliding surface. The resulting second order sliding mode can effectively reduce chattering in the control input. Simulation results confirm the supremacy of the proposed optimal second order sliding mode control over some existing sliding mode controllers in controlling nonlinear systems affected by uncertainty.  相似文献   

5.
    
In this paper, the altitude and velocity tracking control of a generic hypersonic flight vehicle (HFV) is considered. A novel adaptive terminal sliding mode controller (ATSMC) with strictly lower convex function based nonlinear disturbance observer (SDOB) is proposed for the longitudinal dynamics of HFV in presence of both parametric uncertainties and external disturbances. First, for the sake of enhancing the anti-interference capability, SDOB is presented to estimate and compensate the equivalent disturbances by introducing a strictly lower convex function. Next, the SDOB based ATSMC (SDOB-ATSMC) is proposed to guarantee the system outputs track the reference trajectory. Then, stability of the proposed control scheme is analyzed by the Lyapunov function method. Compared with other HFV control approaches, key novelties of SDOB-ATSMC are that a novel SDOB is proposed and drawn into the (virtual) control laws to compensate the disturbances and that several adaptive laws are used to deal with the differential explosion problem. Finally, it is illustrated by the simulation results that the new method exhibits an excellent robustness and a better disturbance rejection performance than the convention approach.  相似文献   

6.
应用Terminal滑模控制方法对三轴直角坐标型气动机械手进行连续轨迹控制。首先建立了气动位置伺服系统的数学模型,然后运用Terminal滑模控制对机械手进行轨迹控制。仿真研究结果表明,采用高阶非线性的Terminal滑模控制方法,可以使该机械手对空间直线轨迹的跟踪误差只在未达到收敛点的时间段内较大,在到达收敛点后能完全跟踪目标轨迹。  相似文献   

7.
    
This paper presents an anti-disturbance speed control of low-speed high-torque permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on the second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode load observer. According to the coordinate transformation theory, the mathematical model of PMSM is established. Subsequently, the second-order non-singular terminal sliding mode observer (SNTSMO) is designed to observe the changes of load disturbance in the PMSM system. The SNTSMO combines the advantages of both high-order sliding mode and non-singular terminal sliding mode to achieve the fast convergence and no chattering. Next, the sliding mode controller (SMC) is designed to achieve speed loop control of PMSM. Then, the anti-disturbance compound speed controller is established on the basis of SMC and SNTSMO, wherein the feed-forward compensation is used to reduce the disturbance from the load. Finally, the numerical simulations and experiments are presented according to the schematic diagram of the designed compound speed controller of PMSM. The results demonstrate that the designed SNTSMO can precisely estimate the load disturbance and suppress the effects of buffeting in the traditional sliding mode observer (SMO). Additionally, the designed compound speed controller of PMSM can achieve smooth speed control in the presence of load disturbance, achieve the purpose of anti-disturbance speed control and further improve the robustness of the control system.  相似文献   

8.
针对焊接机器人不确定性系统的特点,进行了非奇异Terminal滑模控制系统研究。建立了焊接机器人动态模型;确定了控制系统的硬件结构,并在此基础上探讨了系统非奇异Terminal滑模控制的基本原理。最后,结合实例对焊接机器人非奇异Terminal滑模控制系统进行了数值仿真。结果表明,该控制系统的自适应性强,精度高,误差可以快速收敛到0。  相似文献   

9.
    
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10.
This paper deals with the robust asymptotic stabilization for a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed systems using the fuzzy sliding mode control technique. In the proposed approach the original system is decomposed into two subsystems as slow and fast models by the singularly perturbed method. The composite fuzzy sliding mode controller is designed for stabilizing the full order system by combining separately designed slow and fast fuzzy sliding mode controllers. The two-time scale design approach minimizes the effect of boundary layer system on the full order system. A stability analysis allows us to provide sufficient conditions for the asymptotic stability of the full order closed-loop system. The simulation results show improved system performance of the proposed controller as compared to existing methods. The experimentation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.  相似文献   

11.
讨论了载体位置、姿态均不受控的飘浮基柔性空间机器人的Terminal滑模控制问题。为讨论既有柔性关节又有柔性臂的欠驱动系统,以一个具有两个柔性关节和一个柔性臂的飘浮基空间机器人为例,首先利用拉格朗日方程并结合系统总质心定义,得到了系统的动力学方程,然后利用奇异摄动法,将柔性空间机器人系统分解为一个柔性空间机械臂子系统和一个柔性关节快变子系统。以此为基础,提出了一种包含柔性空间机械臂子控制项和柔性关节快变子控制项的组合控制器。其中,柔性空间机械臂Terminal滑模子控制项实现了机械臂关节铰期望轨迹的跟踪,柔性关节快变子控制项使得快变子系统稳定在由柔性空间机械臂子控制项产生的机械臂关节轨迹上。系统的数值仿真结果表明,该方法能在抑制柔性关节的柔性振动的同时跟踪上机械臂关节期望轨迹。该控制方案的显著优点为不需要测量、反馈载体的位置、移动速度、移动加速度,同时可保证机械臂关节铰跟踪误差在任意指定有限时间内收敛到零。  相似文献   

12.
    
This study proposes an adaptive sliding mode disturbance rejection control with prescribed performance for robotic manipulators. A transformation with respect to tracking error using certain performance functions is used to ensure the transient and steady-state performances of the trajectory tracking control for robotic manipulators. Using the transformed error, a nonsingular terminal sliding mode surface is proposed. A continuous terminal sliding mode control (SMC) is presented to stabilize the system. To compensate for the uncertainty and external disturbance, a novel sliding mode disturbance observer is proposed. Considering the unknown boundary of the derivative of a lumped disturbance, an adaptive law based on the idea of equivalent control is designed. Combining the adaptive law, continuous nonsingular terminal SMC, and sliding mode disturbance observer, the adaptive sliding mode disturbance rejection control with prescribed performance is developed. Simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

13.
针对压电快反镜系统(Piezoelectric Fast Steering Mirror, PFSM)在跟踪过程中由自身压电磁滞和外界环境所引起的不确定干扰问题,文中提出了一种创新的预定时间自适应滑模控制器。此控制器使用障碍函数设计自适应律,并引入了预定时间的概念,以确保系统的响应更加灵活和高效。在保证控制系统状态的收敛时间小于预定时间上界的基础上,该控制策略还可通过障碍函数将滑模变量的收敛范围限制在一个微小的邻域内。文中利用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环控制系统的稳定性。最后,通过数值仿真验证了所设计控制器的有效性。结果表明:该控制器在提升PSFM性能、缩短跟踪时间以及提高精度方面具有显著优势。  相似文献   

14.
对滑模变结构控制理论在电液伺服系统中的应用作了简单综述,列举了几种新型滑模变结构控制的设计方法,并根据各自滑模面的选择和控制器的设计特点加以归类,介绍了它们在电液伺服中的应用。  相似文献   

15.
Buck型变换器滑模控制技术及其发展综述   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘斌  杜量  许飞  马皓 《机电工程》2007,24(7):1-4
介绍了滑模控制技术的基本概念.以Buck型变换器为例,对包括变频滑模控制技术和定频滑模控制技术在内的滑模控制技术作了综合论述.运用相平面法形象地描述了滑模运动,并采用映射法把三维轨迹化为两维情况,简化了分析过程.最后预测了滑模控制技术的发展趋势及今后研究的重点问题.  相似文献   

16.
为进一步提高传统变结构自抗扰控制器的控制精度,增强永磁伺服驱动系统的抗干扰能力,提出一种改进变结构自抗扰控制策略。该方法在基于变结构原理设计的扩张状态观测器中引入位置、速度的观测误差以实现状态变量的无差估计,采用基于指数趋近律设计的非线性状态误差反馈控制律实现线性控制与非线性控制的平滑过渡,并在此基础上引入位置跟踪误差,提高伺服系统的跟踪性能。通过实验分析比较了改进变结构自抗扰控制与传统变结构自抗扰控制两种控制策略,结果显示改进控制策略较传统控制策略的位置跟踪误差减少了约30%。当负载突变时,传统控制策略的跟踪误差约为负载突变前最大跟踪误差的3.4倍,而改进变结构自抗扰控制策略仍能准确跟踪给定信号。  相似文献   

17.
为了满足Buck变换器由待机或轻载向较大负载状态快速转换的需求,基于对传统平均电流控制Buck变换器的动态性能分析,提出了一种改进的适用于断续导通模式/连续导通模式过程的滑模PI混合控制策略。该策略电压外环依据系统状态和导通模式分别采用PI控制器和滑模控制器,其中稳态工况应用PI控制器,负载增大动态工况根据导通模式转换为滑模控制器,并通过统一校正的平均电感电流实现导通模式的准确判断。该混合控制策略可以有效结合PI控制与滑模控制各自的稳态与动态性能优势。仿真和实验结果表明,相比于传统平均电流控制,本策略动态响应时间缩短约65%,电压跌落减小35%以上。  相似文献   

18.
永磁同步电机的模糊滑模控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了实现高性能永磁同步电动机伺服系统快速而精确的位置跟踪控制,在滑模控制策略中引入模糊控制算法,设计了基于模糊规则的滑模控制器;并通过理论分析和控制仿真,证实了模糊滑模控制很好地解决了抖振问题,对参数变化和负载扰动具有很好的鲁棒性,永磁同步电机可获得很好的位置跟踪效果。  相似文献   

19.
介绍了ISO14728-2标准关于滚动直线导轨副的额定静载荷的计算方法,并在此基础上进行了分析讨论,提出了在额定静载荷计算过程中应该注意的问题。通过ISO14728标准与原有的相关理论研究成果进行分析比较,证明基于Herz弹性接触理论及Palmgren理论对滚动直线导轨副的额定静载荷的定义和计算方法是适用的。  相似文献   

20.
为了解决某火炮弹丸协调臂电液伺服系统位置控制精度问题和鲁棒性问题,提出了一种基于扰动观测器的弹丸协调臂Terminal滑模控制策略。推导出弹丸协调臂电液伺服系统的动力学方程,将系统的参数不确定性以及外界扰动处理为干扰项。采用指数趋近的干扰观测器进行在线观测并在控制律中进行补偿,提高了系统的鲁棒性。同时为了克服传统滑模控制在线性滑模面条件下状态渐进收敛导致无法在有限时间内到达平衡状态的特点,设计了一种全局快速Terminal滑动模态,使系统在有限时间内到达滑模面,系统状态在有限时间内迅速收敛到平衡状态,最后利用Lyapunov证明全局稳定性。仿真结果证明,该控制策略能对电液伺服系统不确定性和干扰具有很好的鲁棒性,且能明显提高弹丸协调臂动态精度与稳态精度。  相似文献   

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