Electrical, Corrosion, and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum-Copper Joints Produced by Explosive Welding

This study investigates the microstructure, electrical, corrosion, and mechanical properties of plate-shaped aluminum-copper couple produced using the explosive welding method. Mechanical tests, including hardness, tensile, tensile-shear, and impact test, concluded that the Al-Cu bimetal had an acceptable joint resistance. In this study, local intermetallic regions formed on the interface of the joint of the aluminum-copper bimetal, produced using the explosive welding technique. However, the formed intermetallic regions had no significant effect on the mechanical properties of the joint, except for increasing its hardness. According to electrical conductivity tests, the Al-Cu bimetal had an average electrical conductivity in comparison to the electrical conductivity of aluminum and copper, which were the original materials forming the joint. According to the results of electro-chemical corrosion test, during which galvanic corrosion formed, the Al side of the Al-Cu bimetal was more anodic due to its high electronegativity; as a result, it was exposed to more corrosion in comparison to the copper side.     

坡口形式对45CrNiMoV钢焊缝性能的影响

报导了具有Ｉ、Ｕ、双Ｕ和Ｖ型四种坡口形式对７ｍｍ的４５ＣｒＮｉＭｏＶ高强度钢板材对接焊缝性能影响的研究。结果表明，坡口形式对焊缝性能有明显影响，Ｖ形的焊缝强度最高，双Ｕ型的焊缝韧性最高，当焊接强度处于１２５０￣１３３０ＭＰａ之间时，焊缝的韧性最高。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Galvanized Steel/AA6061 Joints by Laser Fusion Brazing Welding

Laser fusion brazing welding was proposed.Galvanized steel/AA6061 lapped joint was obtained by laser fusion brazing welding technique using the laser-induced aluminium molten pool spreading and wetting the solid steel surface.Wide joint interface was formed using the rectangular laser beam coupled with the synchronous powder feeding.The result showed that the tiny structure with the composition of a-Al and Al–Si eutectic was formed in the weld close to the Al side.And close to the steel side,a layer of compact Fe–Al–Si intermetallics,including the Al-rich FeAl3,Fe2Al5 phases and Al–Fe–Si s1 phase,was generated with the thickness of about 10–20 lm.Transverse tensile shows the brittlefractured characteristic along to the seam/steel interface with the maximum yield strength of 152.5 MPa due to the existence of hardening phases s1 and Al–Fe intermetallics.     

磨料水射流喷丸对渗碳GDL-1钢表面完整性及疲劳性能的影响

为研究后混合磨料水射流喷丸对渗碳后GDL-1钢表面完整性及疲劳性能的影响规律,利用X射线应力衍射仪、粗糙度仪、显微硬度仪、金相显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等分析了水射流喷丸强化对试样表面残余应力场、粗糙度、硬度、形貌、组织的变化规律,并用升降法测定了抛光及抛光+水喷丸两种状态下渗碳GDL-1钢拉压疲劳性能。结果表明:试样经水喷丸处理后,表面粗糙度有所增加,并且有磨料撞击形成的小凹坑及在表面残留有玻璃磨料,但同时表层脱碳层大部分被去除,硬度得到显著提升、残留奥氏体含量降低,晶粒得到细化,并且在表面形成一定深度的残余压应力层。经水喷丸处理的试样,其较未经水喷丸的疲劳极限提高了19%,且疲劳源全部在远离表面接近1/2R位置形成,这说明水射流喷丸在表层产生的高残余压应力和晶粒细化可以显著提高渗碳钢的疲劳性能。     

焊后热处理对BB503钢焊接接头性能及组织的影响

对45mm厚的BB503钢板分别采用手工焊、CO2气体保护焊、埋弧自动焊进行焊接，对部分焊接接头进行了焊后去应力热处理。比较了不同工艺焊接接头的力学性能及显微组织的差异。结果表明，经于工焊和CO2气体保护焊焊接的BB503钢板的焊接性优于埋弧焊；焊后热处理消除了焊接接头中的残余应力，大幅度提高了接头各区的冲击韧度，综合力学性能显著提高。     

搅拌摩擦焊接接头的静载力学行为和疲劳特性

对LF2铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接接头的静载力学行为和疲劳特性进行了研究，建立了焊接接头的孓Ⅳ曲线。力学实验结果表明：LF2铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接接头的最高抗拉强度为252．8MPa，是母材抗拉强度的95．4％。疲劳实验结果表明：搅拌摩擦焊接接头表现出良好的疲劳性能，疲劳寿命N=10^5次的疲劳强度为59～65MPa。显微组织分析表明：搅拌摩擦焊接接头具有细小的等轴晶粒和狭窄的热影响区，阻碍了滑移带的形成和裂纹的扩展，从而提高了接头的疲劳性能。疲劳断口分析显示：随着驻留滑移带的扩展逐渐萌生裂纹，在交变应力作用下最终导致失效。     

AM50镁合金点焊接头的性能与组织分析

采用交流电阻点焊焊接了AM50镁合金板材，分析了点焊接头的力学性能、显微组织和断口形貌。结果表明：接头的抗剪强度随着电极压力、焊接电流以及焊接时间的增大均为先逐渐增大，待达到最大值后．又开始逐渐减小；板材表面清理状态对接头的质量有很大影响，未经过清理的试件接头强度较低；机械打磨的试件总体焊接质量较好；采用化学清理的焊件，接头质量稳定，强度随焊接电流增大逐渐提高。点焊接头的金相组织主要由等轴晶构成。断口分析显示延性断裂特征。     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low-Carbon Q235 Steel Welded Using Friction Stir Welding

This study focuses on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints of Q235 mild steel, which was formed by the friction stir welding (FSW). The results indicated that, after the FSW, the heat-affected zone (HAZ) of the retreating side (HAZ_RS) and the HAZ of the advancing side (HAZ_AS) recovered under the influence of the heating cycle. The transformation of the phases in the thermo-mechanically affected zone (TMAZ) of the retreating side (TMAZ_RS), the stir zone (SZ) and the TMAZ of the advancing side (TMAZ_AS) generated the pearlite and acicular ferrite. The continuous dynamic recrystallization occurred in all the three zones, whereas the grains were refined. The SZ mainly consisted of D₁, D₂ and F shear textures, while the TMAZ_AS was made up of only the F shear texture. The fine-grained structure, pearlite and the acicular ferrite improved the hardness and tensile strength of the joint. Its ultimate tensile strength was 479 MPa, which was 1.3% higher than that of the base metal. However, the uniform elongation was 16%, which showed a decrease of 33%. The fracture was a ductile fracture with the appearance of dimples. Besides, the joints of the FSW showed an excellent bending performance.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of X80 Pipeline Steel Joints by Friction Stir Welding Under Various Cooling Conditions

X80 pipeline steel plates were friction stir welded(FSW) under air, water, liquid CO_2 + water, and liquid CO_2 cooling conditions, producing defect-free welds. The microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of these FSW joints were studied. Coarse granular bainite was observed in the nugget zone(NZ) under air cooling, and lath bainite and lath martensite increased signifi cantly as the cooling medium temperature reduced. In particular, under the liquid CO_2 cooling condition, a dual phase structure of lath martensite and fi ne ferrite appeared in the NZ. Compared to the case under air cooling, a strong shear texture was identifi ed in the NZs under other rapid cooling conditions, because the partial deformation at elevated temperature was retained through higher cooling rates. Under liquid CO_2 cooling, the highest transverse tensile strength and elongation of the joint reached 92% and 82% of those of the basal metal(BM), respectively, due to the weak tempering softening. A maximum impact energy of up to 93% of that of the BM was obtained in the NZ under liquid CO_2 cooling, which was attributed to the operation of the dual phase of lath martensite and fi ne ferrite.     

Microstructure and Low-Temperature Mechanical Properties of 304 Stainless Steel Joints by PAW + GTAW Combined Welding

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance - The combined double-pass process of plasma arc welding (PAW) + gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) was performed on 304 austenitic...     

Cu对镀锌钢板焊接头组织和性能的影响

通过激光焊焊接汽车用镀锌钢板,研究不同Cu粉添加量对接头力学性能的影响。结果表明,Cu粉的添加可以改善焊缝表面质量。添加适量时接头存在Cu和Zn的固溶相,Cu粉过量则生成了Cu5Zn8金属间化合物相。焊接接头抗拉强度随Cu粉添加量的增加先增加后减小,断裂为韧性断裂和脆性断裂混合断裂方式。     

Structure and Properties Characterization of Ceramic Coatings Produced on Steel Using a Combined Technique

STEEL is the most widely used material in engineering,but unfortunately,steel exhibits poor wear resistanceand obvious contact corrosion.For decades,researchersprepared coatings on steel to improve its properties;ceramic is one of these coatings.To obtain ceramiccoatings on steel,many researchers use techniques suchas plasma spraying,laser cladding,etc.,but some ofthem are too expensive,some of them have a deep heataffected zone in the substrate,and some of them cannot bond well with the subs…     

15CrMoR钢焊接接头的组织和力学性能

对15CrMoR钢,采用R307焊条、焊前预热、焊后高温回火的手工电弧双面焊焊接工艺,可获得性能良好的焊接接头,接头的各项力学性能完全满足使用要求.     

高速钢刀具组织和力学性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备了高速钢刀具,研究了烧结温度对高速钢刀具显微形貌、物相组成、硬度、相对密度、抗弯强度和断口形貌的影响。结果表明,不同烧结温度下,高速钢刀具中都主要含有Fe、M6C、M2C和MC相,升高烧结温度并没有改变试样的物相组成,只是物相含量有所差异;当烧结温度为1 235℃时,高速钢刀具试样的相对密度为85%、洛氏硬度基本在46 HRC以下;在烧结温度升高至1 245℃时,试样的相对密度急剧增加至96%以上,洛氏硬度基本保持在52 HRC以上;随着烧结温度的升高,试样的抗弯强度呈现先增加而后降低的趋势,在烧结温度为1 245℃时取得最大值。本文的高速钢刀具的适宜烧结温度为1 245℃。     

850级钢焊缝的微观组织与力学性能

以850级钢为研究对象,采用全自动焊机进行熔化极气体保护焊,研究焊缝金属的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,焊缝的显微结构是交织态和细小平行的板条马氏体。交织态板条马氏体和残余奥氏体的存在提高了焊缝金属的韧性。     

AZ71镁合金TIG焊焊接接头微观组织与力学性能

采用钨极氩弧焊接方法对2.2mm厚镁合金AZ71薄板进行焊接加工。焊后对接头进行拉伸试验和硬度测试,结果表明:采用90A的电流焊接时,接头抗拉性能最好(281.23MPa),达到母材的89.58%。断裂发生在焊缝区,焊接接头断口呈准解理断口,接近解理断口;母材断裂为延性断裂,断口呈韧窝断口;焊缝区显微硬度最高,其次是母材,热影响区硬度最低。     

爆炸法消除焊接残余应力对焊接接头力学性能的影响

采用70mm厚16MnJ对接试板,研究了焊后和爆炸消除应力后两种状态焊接接头冷弯、拉伸、硬度、冲击和疲劳等力学性能的变化。结果表明:爆炸法消除焊接应力不会降低焊接接头的上述力学性能。