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OTDR事件分析和故障判断的研究与实现 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
随着光通信技术的发展,对光纤在线自动监测系统的需求越来越高,文章提出了一种采用小波分析定位光纤断点及反射事件的方法,并把用这种方法分析出来的事件形成专家事件分析库,来判断故障的位置.这些技术应用在TJTG型光纤在线自动监测系统中的实践表明,减小了测试盲区,提高了事件和故障位置判断的准确性. 相似文献
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光时域反射仪(OTDR)测试中,系统链路噪声严重影响测试准确度,尤其是对于0.05~0.2 dB熔接损耗的准确检测,需要提高测试曲线的信噪比。根据OTDR波形特点,在小波阈值去噪的基础上提出一种改进的小波去噪方法,改进阈值利用对数函数的非线性并引入噪声方差,更利于滤除噪声;改进阈值判断函数留下原始数据细节并滤除噪声,且不改变反射事件和非反射事件的波形属性。实际测试表明:测试曲线相对信噪比提升了10 dB以上,去噪后配以曲线平滑滤波和恒虚警(CFAR)检测,准确检测出熔接事件。 相似文献
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皮肤微区反射光谱及颜色特性的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
本文介绍了光纤探头式皮肤反射光谱分析和颜色检测系统,该系统依据反射物体颜色测试原理,采用CCD并行处理结构,实现皮肤反射光谱快速测量,并计算出相应皮肤的颜色坐标和明度,利用该测量系统,分析了病变皮肤与正常皮肤的反射光谱和颜色,提出了实现客观识别皮肤病的对策。 相似文献
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随着我国高速、大容量、宽带网络的快速发展以及军用短距离战术通信系统的广泛应用,对于通信网络中光纤及无源器件故障的精准定位与实时在线监测日趋重要。本文基于非相干光频域反射(IOFDR)技术机理,以光纤中后向瑞利散射光作为信号光,并结合光波传导方程,提出了一种低成本、高精度、分布式光纤质量检测方法,并对其数值模型进行了详细推导,设计系统结构,研制系统样机。通过实验验证,采用非相干连续光源,可以以较低的光功率(<10 mW)初步实现10 km光纤的分布式检测,并可保证光纤沿线无差异的空间分辨率0.1 m,动态范围优于34.5 dB,事件盲区极小,可有效解决传统光时域反射技术(OTDR)的注入功率大、空间分辨率低、事件盲区大以及相干光频域反射技术(COFDR)成本高、体积大、测量距离有限等问题,是一种极具发展潜力和推广价值的高精度光纤网络在线健康监测技术。 相似文献
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为及时发现并判别光纤复合海底电缆的故障,文章提出一种基于多尺度小波分析的海缆故障检测与诊断新方法。该方法先利用布里渊光时域反射计测量海缆中光纤的布里渊散射频移,然后结合双阈值法对故障点进行检测和分析。对发生接地故障的数据,用阈值法进行诊断;对非接地故障,则选用coif2小波基进行8尺度小波分解。研究结论表明,利用小波分解高频系数尺度对空间距离的敏感性可有效诊断锚害和塑料护套局部放电引发的过热故障。同时,在分析海缆故障特点的基础上,通过建立海缆故障模拟数据验证了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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在用反射干涉频谱法(Rifs)测量薄膜厚度的过程中,使用"Y"型光纤作为传光的媒介,光纤测试端发射出的光照射到薄膜上,反射光又回到了该光纤中.对反射光进行频谱分析可以计算出薄膜测试处的厚度.由于是光学非接触式测量,而光束又有发散性,所以薄膜的表面不平度以及光纤相对于薄膜的位置直接影响测试的准确度.对该现象的研究表明:为提高测试准确度,必须尽量减少光纤的有效照射面积,以及保证薄膜基底的光滑,给出了具体方法.为保证薄膜上的反射光束能够回到光纤内部而不丢失厚度信息,给出了薄膜微观倾斜的极限角度.给出了光纤测试薄膜中"平均厚度"和"有效照射面积"的构想. 相似文献
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讨论了实现自动测试的基于事件控制的试验控制方式。在各个试验阶段协同控制各个试验节点,介绍引入试验控制管理系统作为控制和管理中心,通过采用脚本事件控制的方式实现更灵活、更自动的试验过程,减少人工干预。提出了流程和实现范例,进行了方法描述,介绍了事件调度、事件表设计、事件调度流程、事件同步,描述了应用范例部署方式,并介绍了测试结果,该技术在实际的实验室中已投入使用,效果良好。 相似文献
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We offer an interdisciplinary study of computer science and social science, analyzing behavior surrounding three types of online events: political events, social events, and non-public events. Based on the intrinsic characteristics of the three event types, this paper creates an effective method to predict such events. We continuously followed and recorded data every 10 min for 10 months from September 14, 2012 to July 11, 2013, and collected over 14 million “hot” posts from Sina Weibo, the largest microblogging provider in China. After removing spammers and noises, we developed a database of 4180 hot online events and 7,761,395 threads. We found that people’s online behavior regarding event types varies in terms of follow-up statistics and the predictability of events. The Chinese are, typically, quite concerned with social affairs that relate most closely to their personal interests and preferences. People tend to cluster around political events more often than social events and non-public events. This is demonstrated by an algorithm embedded with a clustering growth pattern of events, which predicts the popularity of online political events above others. The statistical findings are justified by Habermas’ public sphere theory and the theory of vertical/horizontal collectivism/individualism. This research provides an interesting piece of computational social science work to assist in the analysis of incentives concerning China’s collective events. 相似文献
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命令按钮是用户与计算机应用程序进行交互的最简便的方法。面向对象编程语言Visual Basic中的按钮控件就是命令按钮,命令按钮是应用程序中最为常用的控件,但是Visual Basic中的按钮控件过于简单,不够美观,支持的事件少。为实现多彩多姿命令按钮,可以利用图像框装载漂亮的图片模拟命令按钮,通过事件过程实现"命令按钮"的多种特殊效果,包括按钮的默认效果、鼠标划过时按钮的效果、鼠标单击时按钮的效果,按击回车键或逃逸键时按钮的效果。在实际编程中,设计好具有多种效果的按钮,是能否赢得用户的一件法宝。 相似文献
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应用故障树分析法,对某型雷达发射机故障树进行了分析,得出导致发射机不能正常工作的概率,然后对每个底事件的概率重要度进行了分析.设计人员在设计过程中会根据此分析对底事件加以重视,这样发射机的可靠性和安全性在设计阶段就会得到本质上的提高。 相似文献
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Integrators are useful analogue function blocks. A representative application of integrators is a continuous-time filter on an integrated circuit. Excess phase shift of integrators is one of the most severe problems, because excess phase shift at the unity gain frequency degrades the frequency characteristics of the filters. This paper describes a feedforward excess-phase cancellation technique. The proposed technique is applied to integrators which have feedback with an amplifier. The proposed idea is verified by experiment. It is shown that the excess-phase shift due to the gain-bandwidth product of operational amplifiers is cancelled. The proposed technique is useful for realization of integrated continuous-time filters using integrators because extra capacitors are unnecessary. An integrator with the excess-phase cancellation and a third-order leapfrog filter using the integrator are designed and demonstrated by HSPICE simulation. The integrator has a parasitic pole whose frequency is proportional to the unity gain frequency. The simulation results show that the phase characteristics are improved by the proposed technique over the wide range of the unity gain frequency. 相似文献
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This paper introduces major characteristics of the single event latchup (SEL) in CMOS devices. We accomplish SEL tests for CPU and SRAM devices through the simulation by a pulse laser. The laser simulation results give the energy threshold for samples to undergo SEL. SEL current pulses are measured for CMOS devices in the latchup state, the sensitive areas in the devices are acquired, the major traits, causing large scale circuits to undergo SEL, are summarized, and the test equivalence between a pulse laser and ions is also analyzed. 相似文献