光纤F-P腔与FBG复用传感器精确解调方法研究

建立了基于光纤Fabry-Perot(F-P)腔与光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)串联复用结构传感器的解复用数学模型,分析了串联复用中FBG与F-P腔光谱的叠加对各自解调的影响,得到了分离FBG与F-P腔光谱的方法,从而实现双参数测量高精度解调的目的,并采用基于扫描激光器的波长查询系统验证了该方法的有效性。实验结果表明,该解调方法可以消除串联复用时光纤F-P腔与FBG间的交叉干扰,光纤F-P腔的解调数据最大离散值小于0.2nm,FBG峰值反射波长测量数据最大离散值小于0.7pm。     

基于稀疏快速傅里叶变换的光纤F-P传感器腔长解调方法

因光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)传感器的干涉光信号频谱具有稀疏性,求解腔长时,传统的快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法需要计算整个频率范围内的频谱成分,计算速度较慢。稀疏快速傅里叶变换(SFFT)算法只需计算干涉光信号的主要频谱成分,通过频谱重排、窗函数滤波、频域降采样,以及循环定位与估值,能快速地计算出信号频谱中K个极大的傅里叶系数,从中找出腔长对应的频率,解调出腔长。该算法结构简单,时间复杂度低。通过分析光纤FP传感器腔长解调系统的实际干涉光信号,验证解调结果的准确性,以及相比FFT算法的高效性。因此,SFFT算法适用于对光纤F-P传感器腔长进行在线实时解调,以实时测量物理量。     

基于光纤光栅F-P腔的一种新颖传感系统的理论研究

在对光纤光栅F-P腔的反射光谱特性进行理论分析的基础上,提出了一种基于弱反射率、长腔长光纤光栅F-P腔的新颖的传感系统,分析了两种适用于该系统的有效解调方法。讨论了系统参数对传感器性能的影响和系统的优化设计原则。理论研究表明,这种新颖的传感系统可实现温度的精确测量,具有很高的可靠性。     

光纤法-珀传感系统高分辨率复用信号解调方法

提出了运用信号自相关矩阵特征值(EVD)/奇异值分解(SVD)的谱估计方法对法布里-珀罗(F-P)传感器的频分复用系统进行实时、高分辨率和低串扰的信号解调。从理论上分析了该方法对法-珀传感器复用信号解调的可行性,并在短采样数据长度条件下对两个传感器的并联复用信号进行了解调以及串扰的实验研究。实验表明,与离散傅里叶变换法(DFT)、Pisarenko等算法相比,该方法分辨率更高,在两传感器的腔长差低至20μm时,运用该算法仍可以实现准确的解调,而因串扰引起的应变误差小于±12με;此外,短的采样数据长度决定了该算法的运算量较小,信号处理速度较快。因此,该方案在大容量准分布式传感网络系统中将具有极大的潜在应用价值。     

可调腔长全光纤F-P腔纳米位移传感器的实验研究

采用一种可变腔长的全光纤结构Fabry-Perot(F-P)腔作为传感器件构建了纳米微位移传感系统,利用高精度的压电陶瓷驱动器模拟微位移输出.通过频域插值的方式对F-P腔输出光谱解调,计算出腔长值.实验结果表明,输出光谱解调后的腔长值与压电陶瓷实际的驱动量相吻合,静态位移分辨率小于4 nm,最大测量范围可达50 μm.采用对光强进行高频调制和相位解调的方式提高了系统的动态测量精度和稳定性.该系统体积小,灵敏度高,重复性好,并且不受电磁场干扰,便于用M()EMS技术制作成微型传感器.     

非本征F-P干涉仪式光纤触觉传感器的研究

基于法布里-珀罗(F-P)干涉原理,设计制作了具有核磁共振成像(MRI)兼容能力的光纤非本征F-P干涉仪(EFPI)结构的触觉传感器。在整个光纤触觉传感系统中,利用螺旋微控装置对传感器施加力,通过光谱分析(OSA)测量干涉光谱,利用交叉相关解调技术解调出传感器腔长,同时由FS20系列力传感器进行标定。对传感器的性能指标进行了分析,本文传感器的测量范围为0～3N,测量分辨率为0.02nm,多次测量结果显示和理论的吻合度较高。     

基于F-P腔滤波器的FBG温度传感器解调技术

近些年来,光纤光栅传感器成了传感领域的研究热点.对高精度的波长编码信号解调是实现光纤光栅传感的关键技术.介绍了光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器的工作原理,同时对F-P腔滤波器的工作原理进行了分析,阐述了光纤光栅传感器解调技术的发展趋势,并提出了光纤光栅传感器解调技术需要解决的技术问题.     

基于可调谐珐珀滤波器的光纤珐珀传感解调系统研究

在光纤法珀（Fabry Perot.简称F-P）传感解调系统中,获取传感器反射信号的光谱成分是一种实用的方法,论文从可调谐珐珀滤波器波长选择特性的原理出发,提出使用可调谐珐珀滤波器获取传感器反射信号的光谱,从而实现光纤珐珀传感器的腔长信息解调,并在此基础上使用DSP为控制核心搭建了该系统,实验证明了方案的可行性。     

一种用于海洋温度快速测量的光纤法布里-珀罗温度传感器

为满足海水温度高精度快速测量的需求,提出了一种基于光纤法布里-珀罗(F-P)传感器的温度传感方案。该传感器由硅片和光纤尾纤组成,硅片作为光纤F-P传感器F-P腔的腔体,利用硅的热光效应和热膨胀效应实现温度的传感。采用基于二分法的交叉相关快速解调算法对光纤F-P传感器进行高精度的快速解调。对制作的光纤F-P温度传感器进行测试,结果表明:该传感器可达到0.15℃的温度测量精度,可分辨0.001℃的温度变化,温度响应时间可达到128ms。该传感器有望在投弃式测量领域得到应用。     

基于光纤光栅F—P腔的相位跟踪系统

在对光纤光栅法布里-珀罗(F-P)腔的反射光谱特性进行理论分析的基础上,建立了一种基于弱反射率、长腔长光纤光栅F-P腔的新颖传感系统,并提出了一种适用于该系统的有效解调方法-相位跟踪解调.相位跟踪系统的原理是利用光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)反射波长的漂移特性来测量干涉条纹的数目.用数字跟踪器与条纹积分信号保持相位的平衡,而条纹的积分信号是通过宽带超发光二极管(SLD)的波长调制得到的.实验表明,这种新颖的传感系统可实现应变的精确测量,且这种相位解调方法可应用于其他的干涉系统中,具有很高的可靠性.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks