共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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硬质合金锪刀的深冷强化处理 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
研究深冷处理对YG8硬质合金物理机械性能的影响,选择硬质合金锪刀的强化处理工艺。实验证明:锪刀经深冷处理后,其刃磨使用寿命提高3.7~5倍,取得明显效果。在此基础上,初步探讨了深冷处理对硬质合金锪刀强化的机理。 相似文献
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深冷处理对硬质合金性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
本文对牌号为YL20.3的硬质合金顶锤材料深冷处理后的力学性能和磁性能进行了研究。研究结果表明:硬质合金在深冷处理后显微硬度从1610HV升高至1689HV,抗弯强度由2447.06MPa下降至2300MPa,试样经深冷24h处理后饱和磁化强度由10.21CGS·cm3/g降低至9.70CGS·cm3/g,而矫顽磁力稍有升高,深冷处理2h达到最大值13.39kA/m。结合合金X射线法残余应力检测结果分析,深冷处理对材料中残余应力的改变是硬质合金性能变化的主要原因,深冷处理的时间是主要工艺参数。 相似文献
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深冷处理对硬质合金的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了国内外硬质合金深冷处理的工艺过程及其深冷处理对硬质合金微观组织、相结构、残余应力状况、机械性能与切削性能的影响。深冷处理工艺包括降温和保温两个基本阶段,部分研究增加回火处理;深冷处理后硬质合金中η相含量增多且尺寸减小,Co对WC的粘结更紧密,但也有认为微观组织形貌变化不大的观点;Co相由面心立方向密排六方转变,而WC相变化不大;深冷处理可提高硬质合金耐磨性和延长使用寿命已得到共识,但对表面残余应力状况及硬度等影响尚存在不同观点。探索深冷处理对硬质合金的作用机理,并进行工艺参数的优化是目前研究工作的方向。 相似文献
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对YG8和YG25两种WC-Co硬质合金不同时间深冷处理后的力学性能和疲劳性能进行了研究,利用X射线衍射方法分析了深冷前后合金的相变和残余应力变化,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了材料的断口形貌和断裂方式。结果表明:深冷处理能有效提高了WC-Co硬质合金的硬度、强度、耐磨性和疲劳寿命。深冷处理时间是最主要的工艺参数,对YG8合金来说,2 h为深冷处理最佳工艺时间,而YG25则为8 h。其性能变化的主要原因是深冷处理导致硬质合金表面残余应力的变化和Co粘结相发生马氏体相变。 相似文献
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介绍了国内外硬质合金深冷处理的发展概况和硬质合金的深冷工艺,深冷效果及其强化机理。硬质合金深冷处理后主要提高了材料的耐磨损性能;对硬度、抗弯强度、密度、磁性能等其它物理性能和微观组织的影响不显著但是硬质合金深冷处理后,ε-Co含量和表面残余应力增加,其强化机理主要是相变强化和表面残余应力强化。 相似文献
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A pulsed HyBrID copper laser (510 nm, 30 ns, 13.8 kHz) was used for the treatment of cemented carbide substrate before deposition of TiCN/Al2O3/TiN coating by the MT-CVD process. The influence of the laser treatment on the surface morphology, surface structure and coating adhesion was investigated based on the laser irradiation dynamics used here. The experimental results showed that a large variety of cemented carbide surface textures could be obtained, depending on the laser intensity and number of applied laser pulses. Moreover, this laser process was found to produce some less carbon non-stoichiometric WC phases such as β-WC1 − x and α-W2C. Finally, using the Rockwell C adhesion test as output criteria, two sets of laser parameters were identified that produced a surface with adhesion strength comparable to that of commercial tools pretreated by micro-sandblasting. 相似文献
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The tungsten-inert-gas (TIG) arc welding experiments of cemented carbide YG30 and steel 45 were carried out using the Ni-Fe-C filling alloys. The eta phases and mechanical properties of welded joints were analyzed by means of scanning electronic microscope (SEM) , transmission electronic microscope (TEM) coupled with selected diffraction, electronic probe microanalysis and bending strength method. The experimental results show that the chemical composition of the filling alloys affects eta phase formation. When the carbon and nickel contents in filling alloys are O. 61 wt% and 55. 29 wt% ,respectively, no eta phases form. And the joint bending strength is the highest to 1. 352 GPa. But if they are O. 01wt% and 55.38wt%, the eta phases are formed at the boundaries of the cemented carbide and the weld, and the thickness of eta phase layer is about 110 micrometers. And the joint bending strength is low. Usually, these eta phases are anomalously granular,and easy to accumulate at the boundaries between cemented carbides and the weld. They are multiple M6C rich in tungsten and iron. 相似文献
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WC-Co硬质合金磁性能与晶粒度之间的关系 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
对硬质合金磁性能与显微结构参数之间的关系模型进行了简短介绍。测量了超细、亚微和中粗晶粒度WC-Co硬质合金的磁性能,并利用扫描电镜或金相显微镜测量对应牌号合金的WC平均晶粒度,建立了一个新的描述WC-Co硬质合金磁性能和平均晶粒度之间的经验关系公式。结果表明,新关系式对于不同合金牌号合金具有较高的准确度和良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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研究了温度对3555和471硬质合金抗弯强度的影响.结果表明,3555和471硬质合金的抗弯强度在室温至300℃的范围内基本保持不变,在300~400℃开始下降,在400~500℃范围内剧烈下降,在500~600℃范围内下降变缓,在600~700℃时,抗弯强度值出现一个平台,比室温时强度降低30%左右.这是由于高温下合金的软化,hcp γ→fcc γ相变,W、C在粘结相中的固溶以及热应力共同作用的结果.3540和3475合金高温下断面的粗糙度降低,孔洞增多,沿晶断裂比例增加.高温下合金表面发生氧化,形成疏松的垂直于表面生长的柱状晶氧化层,3555抗氧化能力比471合金高. 相似文献
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分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、电子透射电镜(TEM)和磨损测量(WT)等方法研究了深冷处理对高铬铸铁显微组织和磨损行为的影响。深冷处理能有效地降低高铬铸铁中的残余奥氏体含量,促进细微碳化物的析出,但不能完全将奥氏体转化为马氏体。大量马氏体的形成和微小二次碳化物的析出,显著提高了高铬铸铁的耐磨性。当残余奥氏体含量约为15%时,材料的耐磨性能达到最好,残余奥氏体量较多或较少都不利于耐磨性的提高。结果表明,亚临界加深冷处理试样的磨损性能较未深冷的试样有较大的提高。 相似文献
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In-situ observation of eutectic solidification of Cr12MoV steel was conducted using high temperature confocal laser-scanning microscopy. The semi-solid isothermal treatment temperature of the steel was determined by thermodynamic calculation using Thermo-cal software. At the same time, the influences of isothermal treatment temperature and time on eutectic carbides in the steel were also studied. The results show that when the liquid metal cools at the rate of 47 ℃·min^-1, the eutectic reaction occurs rapidly at 1,214.7 ℃ in one second with the reticular liquid around austenite dendrites, transforming into a network of eutectic structure. After being held at 1,300 ℃ for 30 min, the carbide network is broken due to the impingement of refined primary austenite dendrites and secondary dendrites arms, and the thickness of eutectic structure is reduced. 相似文献