含BaO,Na2O渣系渣钢间硫平衡研究

在钼丝炉上进行了含BaO,Na2O精炼渣系渣钢间流平衡实验。研究 结果表明,在传统精炼渣系中加入BaO,能够提高渣系的硫容量,Na2O对渣系的硫容量也有很大的影响,但稳定性不好。     

Effect Of components on desulfurization of an Al2O3-CaO base pre-molten slag containing SrO

The desulfurization experiment of an Al2O3-CaO base pre-molten refining slag containing SrO was carried out. Experimental samples were made from industrial materials. In order to predict the slag‘s desulfurization ability, sulphur capacity was calculated by means of optical basicity, and there is consistency between calculated results and experimental data. A mathematical model between components and sulphur partition ratio was established with the experimental data. Based on the regression equation, the effects of single and interactive components on sulphur partition ratio were discussed. The results show that the sulphur capacity and distribution ratio decrease with the increment of Al2O3/CaO. SrO and MgO can increase the sulphur partition ratio. The best content of SrO in the slag should not be more than 10%, and the MgO content should be about 8%. The effect of CaF2 on sulphur partition ratio is not obvious, therefore the addition should be limited for environmental protection.     

电熔再结合镁铬砖的精炼渣浸实验

用试样旋转法在1600℃下实验研究了CaO－SiO2－Al2O3－MgO－CaF2（3％）型精炼渣组成对电熔再结合镁铬砖的侵蚀影响．结合渣浸试样的电镜分析，结果表明，随渣碱度（CaO／SiO2）的增大，试样的侵蚀增加；碱度大于1．8时，试样在冷却过程中粉化．由于尖晶石保护层的生成，渣中Al2O3含量的增加能沽少侵蚀．随渣中MgO含量的增加，试样的侵蚀减少，在此基础上，讨论了对提高镁铬砖炉衬有利的炉外精炼造渣制度．     

Wcomet直接还原法渣铁分离影响因素研究

研究还原温度、渣相配料碱度和渣中CaF2、K2O、P2O5、S、FeO的含量等因素对2CaO·SiO2形成及其相变的影响规律。结果表明,在快速升温条件下,温度高于1300℃后2CaO·SiO2才大量生成;CaF2、S和FeO对2CaO·SiO2相变不产生影响,但K2O和P2O5对2CaO·SiO2相变具有明显抑制作用;渣相二元碱度R〈1．8时渣的自然粉化效果明显变差。     

P2O5对转炉钢渣矿物结构的影响

依据实际转炉钢渣理化特性,以CaO-MgO-SiO2-Fe2O3四元渣系作为基础渣系,向该渣系中加入渣量1%～7%（质量分数）的P元素,使用SEM和EDS对合成渣系矿物结构进行表征与分析。结果表明：合成渣系主要由硅酸二钙、铁酸二钙及方镁石组成,其中磷元素主要以磷酸三钙的形式固溶于硅酸二钙中,在其他相中并未发现磷元素的存在;随着磷含量的增加,磷元素在硅酸二钙矿物中的含量随之增加,并可能出现独立的磷灰石相,这可为转炉钢渣在磷肥工业的应用研究提供参考。同时,由于磷加入量增多,CaO优先与[PO4]4-反应,早先存在的方镁石逐渐消失而溶入基质相。基质相2CaO·Fe2O3向CaO·MgO·Fe2O3发生转变,最后形成2MgO·Fe2O3,表明高磷含量有利于改善转炉钢渣的安定性能。     

保护渣组分对部分稳定氧化锆原料高温稳定性的影响

选择CaO稳定氧化锆、CaO—Y2O3复合稳定氧化锆、Y2O3稳定氧化锆和MgO稳定氧化锆原料为研究对象,借助x射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜分析Al2O3、SiO2、Fe3O4、MnO2及3种不同组分的结晶器保护渣对这些原料高温稳定性的影响。结果表明,部分稳定氧化锆原料的高温稳定性主要取决于其稳定剂与渣组分的反应程度;高碱度渣有利于保持部分稳定氧化锆原料的稳定性。     

转炉渣用于铁水预处理脱磷剂的热力学分析

针对几种典型转炉渣的成分分析,由FeOn^-(CaO MgO MnO)-(SiO2 P2O5）等活度图回归出氧化铁和氧化钙的活度,以确定其有效浓度,并在此基础上制定了转炉渣替代部分典型脱磷剂的热力学配方模型。该模型在保持脱磷率不变的情况下,根据典型脱磷剂中石灰、烧结矿、萤石的比值,同时考虑萤石对转炉渣液相线的影响,计算出用转炉渣替代部分脱磷剂后的脱磷剂新配方。     

Formation of CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 dual phase inclusion in Ti stabilized stainless steel

The formation of CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 dual phase inclusion in 321 stainless steel was investigated in the laboratory. The result indicated that the condition for the formation of CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 in 321 steel is [Ca]〉0.001wt%, [Ti]〉0.1wt%, and [A1]〉0.01wt%. The mechanism is the following： Al2O3 inclusion turns into CaO-Al2O3 after Ca-Si wire is fed into the molten steel; [Mg] is then obtained by reducing MgO in slag or crucible wall by [Al] and [Ti]; finally CaO-Al2O3 inclusion is changed into CaO-TiO2-MgO-Al2O3 by the reaction with [Mg], [Ti], and [O] in the molten steel simultaneously.     

Dissolution of Al2TiO5 inclusions in CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 slags at 1823 K

Al-Ti-O inclusions always clog submerged nozzles in Ti-bearing Al-killed steel.A typical synthesized Al2TiO5 inclusion was immersed in a CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 molten slag for different durations at 1823 K.The Al2TiO5 dissolution paths and mechanism were revealed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS).Decreased amounts of Ti and Al and increased amounts of Si and Ca at the dissolution boundary prove that inclusion dissolution and slag penetration simultaneously occur.SiO2 diffuses or penetrates the inclusion more quickly than CaO,as indicated by the w(CaO)/w(SiO2) value in the reaction region.A liquid product (containing 0.7-1.2w(CaO)/w(SiO2),15wt％-20wt％ Al2O3,and 5wt％ -15wt％ TiO2) forms on the inclusion surface when Al2TiO5 is dissolved in the slag.Al2TiO5 initially dissolves faster than the diffusion rate of the liquid product toward the bulk slag.With increasing reaction time,the boundary reaches its largest distance,the Al2TiO5 dissolution rate equals the liquid product diffusion rate,and the dissolution process remains stable until the inclusion is completely dissolved.     

LF炉混合型精炼渣脱硫的实验室研究

在LF炉精炼渣系及成份设计的基础上,在实验室研究一种混合型脱硫精炼渣CaO-Al2O3-CaF2,加入发泡剂,脱硫速度明显加快。采用氮气保护,平均脱硫率达80%以上。     

助熔剂种类与配比对高磷铁水脱磷渣高温性能的影响

分别以CaF2和B2O3为助熔剂,在实验室条件下研究了助熔剂种类与配比对脱磷渣熔点的影响,并测定了脱磷渣在不同温度下的黏度值。结果表明,以CaF2为助熔剂时,在保证脱磷渣熔点较低和流动性较好的同时,为了减轻设备腐蚀和环境污染程度,脱磷渣中CaF2与CaO的质量分数比值以0.50为最佳;以B2O3作为助熔剂时,只有当脱磷渣中B2O3与CaO的质量分数比值达到0.16时,助熔效果才比较明显。     

CaO-SiO_2-MgO脱硅渣起泡性能的研究

分析了铁水脱硅预处理后炉渣起泡原因及机理,通过实验验证并提出了抑制炉渣发泡的措施.研究表明：将氧化剂连续、分散加入铁液,可减少单位时间内发泡气体的产生量,有利于抑制炉渣发泡.1450℃条件下,当碱度为0.6～0.8,w（MgO）为10%～20%时,碱度升高或w（MgO）增加,炉渣黏度呈降低趋势,密度变化不大,而发泡高度和发泡指数明显减小.随着w（MgO）增加,炉渣表面张力增大.炉渣碱度为0.8、w（MgO）为20%时,发泡性能最弱.向脱硅渣中加入适量CaO或MgO,可改变炉渣的物理化学性质,抑制炉渣发泡.     

转炉渣系矿物相研究

分析不同转炉渣的化学组成,结合国内某钢铁厂风碎渣的成份,选择以CaO-MgO-SiO2-Fe2O3四元渣系作为基础渣,质量分数分别为48%,10%,12%和30%,将它作为实验室的合成渣系.使用SEM及EDS对各渣样矿物相进行分析,结果表明:该渣系矿物相的结构、组成与原渣的非常相近,即固溶了少量Fe元素的黑色f-MgO...     

磷乳浊釉乳浊机理的研究

对Na2O-K2O-CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-P2O5系统乳浊釉的乳浊机理进行了研究.借助于XRD分析和SEM分析,发现该系统乳浊釉为分相乳浊釉,主要乳浊相为分相液滴.     

CaO-SiO_2-FeO_x-MgO氧化物体系液相区及相关系计算

焚烧垃圾底灰的主要氧化物组分为SiO2、CaO、Al2O3、Fe2O3、Na2O和MgO,该六元体系相关系和热力学性质对于焚烧底灰渣化处理中玻璃相形成以及重金属低浸出具有重要影响.本文运用计算热力学理论及相图计算方法,对CaO-SiO2-FeOx-MgO四元氧化物体系的热力学性质进行了研究,获得了描述该四元系液相吉布斯自由能的模型参数,并依此计算了不同温度及氧分压下SiO2-FeOx-MgO、CaO-SiO2-FeOx和CaO-SiO2-FeOx-MgO体系液相区和高铁区域的相关系.计算结果表明温度及氧分压对上述3个氧化物体系的液相区及高FeOx区域的相平衡关系具有较大影响     

马钢4000m^3高炉高Al2O3炉渣渣系优化实验研究

以马钢现场高炉渣样为基准,研究w（Al2O3）=15％～20％的高炉炉渣性能。结果表明,在目前的冶炼条件下,马钢第三炼铁厂炉渣中的w（Al2O3）不宜超过18％,w（MgO）不宜超过12％。在高温区,MgO对炉渣性能的影响大于Al2O3,低温区相反,并提出了合理的渣系组成。     

低硅烧结矿的矿物组成分析

为研究二氧化硅对烧结矿的矿物组成的影响,采用EPMA面分析的方法对两种低硅烧结矿进行了分析。结果表明,与传统烧结矿相比,低硅烧结矿里的氧化铁量增加,铁酸钙量减少。在低硅烧结矿里没有氧化铝集中于铁酸钙里的趋势,各矿物组成里,随着二氧化硅含量的增加,MgO含量减少,而CaO含量却增加。     

提高高铝钢可浇性工艺技术研究

为了提高高铝钢可浇性,在转炉出钢及LF精炼过程对钢包渣进行改质处理,连铸采用专用高铝钢保护渣,中间包采用塞棒吹氩＋密封圈等水口防堵工艺。工艺试验结果表明,夹杂物组成可控制在12CaO·7Al2O3、3CaO·Al2O3低熔点组成区域,浇铸时长为4.5~6h时,液面状况正常,无结团,渣条较少且无硬渣条,铸坯表面质量优良,连续浇铸炉数不低于6炉。     

镁质耐火材料X-射线荧光光谱分析——粉末压片法与熔融玻璃片法之比较

用X-射线荧光光谱法测定镁质耐火材料中的SiO2、Fe2O3、Al2O3、CaO、MgO含量。结果表明:采用熔融玻璃片法和粉末压片法都可获得满意的效果,均可在生产中有推广应用。比较而言,粉末压片法快速、简便、成本低。     

Effects of MgO content and CaO/Al_2O_3 ratio on surface tension of calcium aluminate refining slag

Surface tension of calcium aluminate refining slag was measured by the Slide method at 1823 K.Based on different levels of the MgO content and the mass ratio of CaO to Al_2O_3,the effects of MgO content and the mass ratio of CaO to Al_2O_3 on surface tension were investigated.The results indicate that surface tension decreased with increasing MgO content(from 0 to 4.86%),followed by an increase with further increasing MgO content up to 11.33%.The trend that surface tension changed with the mass ratio of CaO to Al_2O_3 was the same as the trend that surface tension changed with the MgO content.The surface tension was varied from 0.617 N/m to 0.710 N/m,for the mass ratio of CaO to Al_2O_3 varying between 0.60 and 1.28.An attempt was made to estimate surface tension of CaO-Al_2O_3-MgO slag and its sub-system,and the application showed that the model worked well.