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卧式搅拌釜气液传质特性及其应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
前言国外从60年代初已开始用卧式搅气釜(Horizontal Sirrted Vessel)(见图1)作为拌体吸收传质装置。由于它在很低的搅拌转速下具有良好的气液传质特性,引起了化工界极大兴趣。起初卧式搅拌釜主要用于气体吸收以代替填充塔,后来才用于聚合反应。它是气液系聚合工艺的理想设备。有机氟单体聚合多数有一个气液传质过程。据报导国外氟聚合物生产已逐步转向采用卧式搅拌釜。 相似文献
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偏氟乙烯聚合反应器气液传质特性的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用纯氧物理吸收法在直径为300mm的有机玻璃釜中测定气液容积传质系数KLa。研究了桨型、装料高度、桨叶位置及桨叶直径对KLa的影响。结果表明,随着液深的增加或桨叶安装位置的提高,KLa值下降;而桨径增加,KLa值增加。 相似文献
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引言在气液相际传质的研究中,有许多有关表面活性剂能降低传质膜系数的报道.Davies在其《湍动现象》一书中做了较为详细的讨论,Davies认为,少量的表面活性剂使界面产生一层附加的薄膜,这层薄膜产生的应力将阻碍表面运动.实际上,气液相际传质通常总是伴有或强或弱的界面湍动,表面活性剂不仅改变界面湍动状况,而且对近界面浓度也有较大的影响.本文利用显微激光全息干涉技术对比进行了研究.1实验1.1装置液体折射率与密度有关,只要测出物场中的折射率变化,就可得到其浓度场的信息.利用激光全息干涉技术不仅可以测定浓度场的变化… 相似文献
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碟片旋转床气液传质特性实验研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
通过实验研究了旋转填料床在采用同心环波纹碟片填料时的气液传质特性,并考察了板间距对传质系数的影响。实验结果表明,碟片填料的体积传质系数在相同操作条件下比文献报道的金属丝网多孔介质填料高0.9~1.5倍以上。 相似文献
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国外气液传质设备的一些发展趋势 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
作为气液传质塔主要构件的塔板和填料在过去几十年中的发展速度各有快慢,竞争能力时有强弱。进入80年代后,由于板波规整填料的成功应用,填料及其相关内件的开发研究速度明显快于板式塔。事实上,塔板和填料各有优缺点,各适用于不同的场合。未来几年中,以下几方面将得到重视和发展:工艺条件与塔与构件的一体化匹配;结构与材质的改进或更新;整塔的精心设计、制造、安装和操作;故障检测和诊断技术现代化;设计模型的理论化和 相似文献
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采用氮气-水脱氧体系,在转子转速为300~1450 r·min-1、水流量为0.75~2.0 m3·h-1、氮气流量为1.5~4.0 m3·h-1的实验条件下,研究了定-转子反应器(RSR)的气液传质特性,初步考察了操作参数及结构参数对RSR气液传质性能的影响.实验结果表明:液体出口氧含量随转子转速(N)、气体流量(Gv)的增加而降低,随液体流量(GL)的增加而升高,液相体积传质系数(kxa) 随N,GL和GV的增加而增大.结构参数对定-转子反应器的气液传质特性具有显著的影响,定-转子反应器内部的转子层数越多,传质单元数NTU越大,传质效果越好.最后采用因次分析法推导出了定-转子反应器液相体积传质系数关联式,且进行了统计检验,所得关联式与实验数据拟合较好. 相似文献
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以空气-水-玻璃微珠和空气-石蜡油-玻璃微珠两种三相系统为研究对象,在常温常压下分别考察了液体介质的粘度等物性因素,表观气速、固含率、液体循环量等操作因素,气体分布器、分隔板等结构因素对循环浆态床反应器气液传质特性的影响.实验结果表明,气液传质系数随表观气速的增加而增加,随液体粘度和固含率的增大而减小,当表观气速和固含率增加到一定程度后,传质系数趋于稳定;低气速下,玻璃烧结板的传质效果较好,而较高气速时,多孔板和新型锐孔分布器的传质效果较好;分隔板能显著增大气液传质系数.对多孔板分布器实验数据进行了拟合,得出气液传质系数的经验关联式,关联式计算值与实验结果吻合良好. 相似文献
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In the present work, water and three phase compositions of Solka-Floc, a cellulose fiber for simulating the biomass in bacteria, yeast, and fungal fermentation were studied in a 1.4 m3 stirred airlift reactor. The fractional dispersed phase holdup and the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients were measured. The dispersed phase riser gas holdup and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients both increased with increasing riser superficial dispersed phase velocity (0.02-0.1 ms-1) and agitator speed in the range of 0-5 rs-1. An increase in the Solka-Floc concentration (1-3% w/v) was found to reduce εGR and KLaL. Empirical correlations have been developed for fractional dispersed phase gas holdup and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients. 相似文献
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细颗粒滴流床在三种床径下实验,采用不同粒度的多孔玻璃球及实心玻璃球填料时的床层压降,可由两相摩阻因子f_(gl)的经验关系表示:lnf(gl)=7.38-1.32lnz+0.011(lnZ)~2-0.0077(lnZ)~3由氧解吸法测得床层内的容积传质系数K_la,它的关联方程为:k_la=0.00160E_L~(0.55)·u_g~(0.25) 相似文献
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In the present work, water and three phase compositions of Solka-Floc, a cellulose fiber for simulating the biomass in bacteria, yeast, and fungal fermentation were studied in a 1.4?m3 stirred airlift reactor. The fractional dispersed phase holdup and the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients were measured. The dispersed phase riser gas holdup and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients both increased with increasing riser superficial dispersed phase velocity (0.02–0.1?ms?1) and agitator speed in the range of 0–5?rs?1. An increase in the Solka-Floc concentration (1–3% w/v) was found to reduce ?GR and K L a L . Empirical correlations have been developed for fractional dispersed phase gas holdup and overall volumetric mass transfer coefficients. 相似文献
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A complete mass transfer model was established for an internal loop airlift reactor. All sections of the reactor, including bottom, riser, top, and downcomer, were taken into account. A numerical method was developed to solve the mass transfer model. The effectiveness of the model was validated by experimental measurements. Based on numerical results of the model, the dynamical mass transfer process in the reactor was analyzed in detail. Some mass transfer characteristics of the airlift reactor were revealed. The results indicated that the proposed model well predicted the mass transfer in the internal loop airlift reactor. 相似文献