液体中ZM5上高能微弧火花合金化Al-Y电极的研究

为了解决镁合金表面耐腐蚀性能和扩大高能微弧火花合金化的应用范围,采用在碱性阳极氧化溶液中使用Al-Y电极在ZM5镁合金上进行了合金化的研究.结果表明,ZM5表面上形成了一层陶瓷薄膜,物相分析表明,该薄膜由MgO,同时还有MgAl2O4、2Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O组成.3.5%(质量分数)NaCl浸泡腐蚀分析表明,高能微弧火花合金化后耐腐蚀性能得到提高.     

ZM5镁合金表面微弧火花La合金化研究

为了研究纯稀土对镁合金腐蚀性能的影响,用高能微弧火花合金化(电火花)设备在ZM5镁合金上进行了La合金化.使用金相、电子探针和X射线衍射仪等设备对获得的涂层进行了显微结构和成分分析.并利用电化学测试仪器进行了极化曲线的测试.研究表明,可获得无气孔、裂纹的冶金结合的界面和合金化层,成分分布存在一个渐变的过程.合金化层主要由稀土镧、AlLa2与Mg17Al12相组成;合金化层的腐蚀电位正移了大约59 mV,而合金化层在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能几乎没有改善.     

镁基材料合金化研究最新进展

综述了近年来镁基材料合金化研究的状况,分别介绍了镁基结构材料、储氢合金、非晶合金等方面合金化研究的最新进展.最后,对镁基材料的其它研究领域做了简要地说明.     

MGH956合金TIG焊原位合金化对其组织性能的影响

采用TIG焊对氧化物弥散强化(ODS)高温合金MGH956进行原位合金化焊接.在相同的焊接条件下,填加两种不同的填充材料:与母材化学成分相似的基体填充材料,以及在基体填充材料基础上加入了合金元素Al和Fe2O3的Al-Fe2O3填充材料.通过对比分析两组试样在焊接过程中发生的原位合金化反应机理,及其对焊缝微观组织和力学性能的影响,研究原位合金化反应对ODS合金TIG焊接头组织与性能的影响.结果表明:在填充材料中加入Al和Fe2O3合金元素时,焊缝处的气孔数量明显减少,气孔尺寸也较为减小;焊缝中原位生成了新的增强相颗粒Al2O3、TiC以及YAlO3,同时,基体中的纳米级增强相Al-Y复合氧化物团聚倾向降低.力学性能试验结果表明,填加Al-Fe2O3填充材料时焊缝显微硬度值明显提高,接头抗拉强度达到了578 MPa,为母材强度的80.3%.     

用人工神经网络研究合金元素对NdFeB永磁体磁性能的影响

为了系统研究合金元素对Nd-Fe-Co-Zr-B系永磁合金磁性能的影响，采用均匀设计方法设计了Nd、Co、Zr和B的4因素6水平U18（6^4）试验方案，根据试验结果，建立了合金成分与磁性能之间的人工神经网络（ANN）预测模型。利用该预测模型获得的成分-性能的二维曲线、三维曲面及等高线图，研究了单个合金元素以及多元素间的交互作用对NdFeB磁体磁性能的影响规律。结果表明：预测结果与实测结果吻合良好，预测精度高；Nd、Zr为提高矫顽力Hcj而降低剩磁Br的元素；Co、B则对提高Br有利而对提高Hcj不利；合金元素对Hcj与Br的影响呈相反的趋势；元素间交互作用对磁性能影响显著。     

Mg元素对铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜的影响

选择磷酸盐为主要成分的复合电解液体系,用微弧氧化方法对3种常用的商业铝合金物陶瓷膜分别用扫描电镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射等探讨了铝合金中元素Mg对陶瓷层的组织形貌、元素分布和相组成的调制作用,并借助硬度、摩擦磨损测试评价了膜层的性能。结果表明膜的相结构主要为γ-Al2O3,α-Al2O3和AlPO4,并含有少量Mg、Cu、Zn、W元素;随着Mg含量的增加表面组织更加细密,膜层中大尺寸缺陷减少;膜层中α-Al2O3含量随Mg含量的增加逐渐减少,当Mg含量接近2.5%时,膜层中只剩下γ-Al2O3;硬度与摩擦磨损测试显示Mg含量的增加导致硬度和耐磨性能下降。     

镁合金表面铝合金化层组织及性能研究

使用消失模铸造方法在镁合金表面制备了一层铝合金化层,并对合金化层的金相组织、成分、相组成及腐蚀性能进行了分析.结果表明,当真空度为0.08MPa,铝粉粒度为150μm时,镁合金表面生成的铝合金化层厚度为750μm,新相覆盖率达到76.2%;合金化层呈菊花状或网状,与基体为冶金结合,其主要组成物相为Mg17Al12、Mg...     

The effect of cerium on high-cycle fatigue properties of die-cast magnesium alloy

The effect of cerium (Ce) on high‐cycle fatigue behaviour of die‐cast magnesium alloy AZ91D was investigated. Mechanical fatigue tests were conducted at the stress ratio, R= 0.1 on specimens of AZ91D alloys with different Ce additions. The microstructure and fatigue fracture surfaces of specimens were examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to reveal the micromechanisms of fatigue crack initiation and propagation. The results show that the grain size of AZ91D is refined, and the amount of porosity decreases and evenly distributes with the addition of Ce. The fatigue strength of AZ91D evaluated by the up‐and‐down load method increases from 96.7 MPa to 116.3 MPa (1% Ce) and 105.5 MPa (2% Ce), respectively. The fatigue cracking of AZ91D alloy initiates at porosities and inclusions of the alloy's interior, and propagates along the grain boundaries. The fatigue fracture surface of test specimens shows the mixed fracture characteristics of quasi‐cleavage and dimple.     

合金元素和氢、氧对钒合金拉伸性能的影响

钒合金是一种理想的聚变堆侯选结构材料，为了解决其聚变应用所面临的氢脆问题，应用自行研制的几种V－Cr-Ti-Al-Si合金材料，通过气相液氢后的拉伸试验，测试了合金在不同氢氧含量下的拉伸性能，研究了合金元素及氢、氧对钒合金拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：合金元素Al、Si、Cr均有较强的固溶强化效果，其中Al还可有效地降低合金的氧含量，削弱氧对合金性能的影响，使合金具有较高的塑性；氢使钒合金的脆性增加，其中尤其以含Al、Si元素的钒合金的氢脆效应最为明显。     

Cu的添加对Mg2Ni合金储氢性能的影响

采用机械合金化法,制备了Mg2Ni1-xCux(x=0、0.1、0. 3)合金,研究了Cu对Mg2Ni储氢合金储氢性能的影响.XRD和SEM研究表明Cu的加入使合金中产生了Cu11Mg10Ni9新相.利用PCT测试仪测定了合金的储氢性能,结果表明,添加Cu元素会降低合金的吸氢量,但能有效地提高放电容量和循环稳定性.制备出的Mg2Ni0.9Cu0.1与Mg2Ni0.7Cu0.3相比,前者具有较大的吸氢量,后者的放电容量较大,循环稳定性较好.     

Structure and properties of ductile CuAlMn shape memory alloy synthesized by mechanical alloying and powder metallurgy

A ductile Cu–Al–Mn–Ti–B shape memory alloy with high fatigue strength has been prepared via mechanical alloying and powder metallurgy. With increasing milling time, the size of the crystallite grains decreases. Cu diffraction pattern appeared only after milling at a speed of 300 rpm for 25 h. The single phase CuAlMnTiB solid solution powder after 35 h milling was hot-pressed and extruded to form the final alloy. The quenched alloy had a single β phase at room temperature and its yield strength, maximum strength and strain were measured to be 390 MPa, 1015 MPa and 14.4%, respectively. The aged alloy showed a martensite structure at room temperature and had a shape memory recovery of 92% after 120 cycles.     

固溶处理对AM60B＋xRE及AZ9lD＋xRE镁合金性能的影响

研究了添加少量富铈混合稀土的AM60B xRE及AZ9lD xRE合金(x＝0．4、0．8、1．2、1．6和2．0％，质量分数)固溶处理后的显微组织与机械性能．结果表明，添加混合稀土能显著提高合金的抗拉强度σb和屈服强度σ0.2，固溶处理明显提高AZ9lD xRE合金的强度；AM60B xRE及AZ9lD xRE合金的铸态组织由α(Mg)固溶体、杆状Al11RE3相、颗粒状Al10Ce2Mn7相以及网状Mg17Al12相组成，经过固溶处理后，网状Mg17Al12相完全溶解，只剩下热稳定性较高的Al11RE3相和Al10Ce2Mn7相，随固溶时间的延长，其形态略有改变．AM60B xRE合金拉伸试样断口呈带局部韧窝的准解理断裂形式，而AZ9lD xRE合金则呈现沿晶断裂 解理断裂的混合断口形态．     

镁合金化学镀镍层孔隙率的影响因素

根据基体元素与相应的指示剂显色原理,采用贴试纸法,测定了镁合金化学镀层的孔隙率,研究了镀液参数对孔隙率的影响．结果表明,采用铬黑T作指示剂溶液测定镁合金化学镀层孔隙率的效果最佳,镁试剂I效果次之,茜素磺酸钠指示剂最差;络合剂、缓冲剂、氟化物和稳定剂等镀液参数对化学镀层孔隙率的影响趋势为：先减小,后增加．采用贴试纸法测定化学镀层孔隙率是可行的．     

Magnesium based degradable biomaterials: A review

Magnesium has been suggested as a revolutionary biodegradable metal for biomedical applications. The corrosion of magnesium, however, is too rapid to match the rates of tissue healing and, additionally, exhibits the localized corrosion mechanism. Thus it is necessary to control the corrosion behaviors of magnesium for their practical use. This paper comprehensively reviews the research progress on the development of representative magnesium based alloys, including Mg-Ca, Mg-Sr, Mg-Zn and Mg-REE alloy systems as well as the bulk metallic glass. The influence of alloying element on their microstructures, mechanical properties and corrosion behaviors is summarized. The mechanical and corrosion properties of wrought magnesium alloys are also discussed in comparison with those of cast alloys. Furthermore, this review also covers research carried out in the field of the degradable coatings on magnesium alloys for biomedical applications. Calcium phosphate and biodegradable polymer coatings are discussed based on different preparation techniques used. We also compare the effect of different coatings on the corrosion behaviors of magnesium alloys substrate.     

Data mining to effect of key alloying elements on corrosion resistance of low alloy steels in Sanya seawater environmentAlloying Elements

In this paper,the relationship model between seawater environment,chemical composition and corrosion potential of low alloy steel is established and the distribution of corrosion potential of low alloy steel with changes in key alloying elements is excavated.The research was carried out with the following steps:Firstly,the relationship model between corrosion potential of low alloy steel and its influencing factors was established by data dimension reduction and artificial neural network(ANN).Secondly,key alloying elements of experimental steels were selected out by Pearson correlation analysis,then the corrosion resistance element model was visualized to show the effect of key alloying elements on corrosion potential of low alloy steel.Finally,corrosion potential of low alloy steel with the change of key alloying elements was classified and visualized by classification method.The mining results can reflect the validity of the proposed mining methods to a certain extent and provide an intuitive data basis for the development of high-quality and low-cost low alloy steels.     

Al2O3纳米粒子对镁合金阳极氧化的影响研究

通过在阳极氧化液中添加纳米Al2O3,在镁合金表面制备了复合阳极氧化膜。采用扫描电镜、能谱仪、动电位极化测试以及往复摩擦磨损实验研究了纳米Al2O3的添加量对阳极氧化过程、形貌及氧化膜性能的影响。结果表明,纳米颗粒的加入,增大了溶液电阻,从而使得成膜电压提高。纳米粉末的添加量与复合氧化膜的性能没有线性相关性。当电解液纳米颗粒的浓度为10g/L时,可以获得表面光滑平整、孔径细小均匀的复合氧化膜,此时复合氧化膜具有最优的耐蚀性和耐磨性能。     

Al和Ca对变形镁合金性能的影响

采用环境扫描电镜(ESEM)和能谱分析研究了添加元素Al和Ca对变形镁合金结构和性能的影响.结果表明,Al是镁合金中强化相β相的组成元素,β相呈片层状,片层与镁基体α相的基面平行或垂直.Al含量的增加使镁合金中β相也增加,提高了镁合金的强度但降低了其塑性;Ca主要分布于β相中,与Mg结合生成Mg2Ca相,提高了β相的高温稳定性,改变了挤压后β相的形貌和分布,减少了再结晶过程中晶界β相的析出量,有效地提高了镁合金的塑性,但是使强度稍有降低.     

Effect of aluminum on microstructural and magnetic properties of nanostructured (Fe85Ni15)97Al3 alloy produced via mechanical alloying

In the present study, mechanical alloying process was employed for preparation of the nanocrystalline (Fe₈₅Ni₁₅)₉₇Al₃ alloy through ball mill method. The structure, mechanical properties, and magnetic behavior of the alloy at various milling times of 0, 4, 16, 32 and 64 h were studied by X-ray analysis, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) measurements. The bcc Fe(Ni) phase was successfully formed within 32 h ball-milling. It was found that an increment in the milling time leads to higher lattice parameter while it decreases the grain size from 172 to 16 nm. Also, the VSM test results indicated that by increasing the milling time to 32 h, the saturation magnetization (M_s) and coercivity (H_c) increased.     

A review on magnesium alloys as biodegradable materials

Magnesium alloys attracted great attention as a new kind of degradable biomaterials. One research direction of biomedical magnesium alloys is based on the industrial magnesium alloys system, and another is the self-designed biomedical magnesium alloys from the viewpoint of biomaterials. The mechanical, biocorrosion properties and biocompatibilities of currently reported Mg alloys were summarized in the present paper, with the mechanical properties of bone tissue, the healing period postsurgery, the pathophysiology and toxicology of the alloying elements being discussed. The strategy in the future development of biomedical Mg alloys was proposed.     

Characterization and properties of CuZrAlTiNi high entropy alloy coating obtained by mechanical alloying and vacuum hot pressing sintering

CuZrAlTiNi High entropy alloy (HEA) coating was synthesized on T10 substrate using mechanical alloying (MA) and vacuum hot pressing sintering (VHPS) technique. The MA results show that the final product of as-milled powders is amorphous phase. The obtained coating sintered at 950 °C is compact and about 0.9 mm in thickness. It is composed of a couple of face-centered cubic (FCC), one body-centered cubic (BCC) solid solutions and AlNi₂Zr phase. The interface strength between coating and substrate is 355.5 MPa measured by three point bending test. Compared with T10 substrate, the corrosion resistance of CuZrAlTiNi HEA coating is enhanced greatly in the seawater solution, which is indicated by the higher corrosion potential, wider passivation region, and secondary passivation. The average microhardness of the coating reaches 943 HV_0.2, and is about 3.5 times higher than the substrate, which is mainly ascribed to the uniformly dispersed nano-size precipitates, phase boundary strengthening and solid solution strengthening. Moreover, the wear resistance of the coating is slightly improved in comparison with the substrate.