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316L不锈钢抗氢脆性能研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
用光学显微镜、电子显微镜、俄歇电子谱/二次离子质谱表面分析仪等结合拉伸试验,研究了316L奥氏体不锈钢及其电子束焊缝在650℃充氘后组织、微区成分变化与性能的关系,以及拉伸应力与氘分布的关系。结果表明,高温气相充氘后,316L奥氏体不锈钢及其电子束焊缝抗氢脆性能明显下降。晶界、孪晶界析出大量碳化物,但拉伸断口形貌并未呈沿晶断裂;晶界上未发现S、P等痕量元素的偏聚,却产生了富Cr、Mo的贫Ni层,这表明晶界成分的变化减弱了晶界析出物对氢脆的影响。电子束焊缝塑性下降,拉伸时从该处断裂。拉伸静水应力梯度分布导致氘在拉伸试样断口处富集。 相似文献
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This communication describes an investigation of the effect of impact angle on slurry erosion–corrosion of stainless steel using a new slurry erosion rig. With the new apparatus, it is possible to measure the individual erosion events under impact as both electrochemical current/time transients, and mechanical transients through acoustic emission (AE) simultaneously. Each sharp rise observed in the electrochemical current transient under particle impact is accompanied by an AE event. These sharp current rises are attributed to the rupture or removal of the oxide film on the surface by the abrasive particles. The correlation between the current rise and the maximum of the AE event, although scattered, shows an increase with decreasing impact angle. The current transients due to individual erosion events show that on the average, the current rise is greater and the rise time is longer at oblique angles compared with those at normal incidence. The degree of denudation of the metal surface by individual particle impingements, the process which strips the surface of its passivity, increases at more oblique angles. Weight loss measurements demonstrate that the synergistic effect between erosion and corrosion is enhanced by a more oblique angle of impact. The origin of the synergism is discussed. 相似文献
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简要介绍了304H奥氏体不锈钢丙烷脱氢(PDH)反应器的焊后热处理工艺,针对反应器的设计结构以及材料本身的特性,通过热应力分析,制定了合理的炉内热处理工艺;参照WRC-452制定了合理的环缝局部热处理工艺;同时通过多点温度采集仪对温度的记录,有效减少了工件的温差,解决了304H整体容器高温焊后热处理的技术难题,为今后同类设备的制造提供可行性经验。 相似文献
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磷对高锰钢热塑性的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
奥氏体高锰钢的锻造工艺性能十分差,它一直是工程中难以解决的技术问题.利用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机测试不同杂质含量高锰钢的热塑性,研究磷对高锰钢热塑性的影响规律.利用KYKY-2800型扫描电子显微镜分析高锰钢试样合金元素和杂质元素的成分分布.同时,研究了锻造高锰钢的常规力学性能,并与铸造高锰钢进行对比.结果分析表明,磷显著降低高锰钢的零塑性温度、缩小高锰钢的塑性温度区间,并且,高锰钢零塑性温度与磷含量之间的关系为:T=1 220-1 520·wp%.因此,磷是导致高锰钢锻造工艺性能差的主要原因.其原因是它在奥氏体晶界偏析形成Fe-(Fe Mn)3P类低熔点共晶组织.锻造高锰钢的力学性能明显优于铸造高锰钢,因此,锻造处理将使高锰钢的应用领域进一步扩大. 相似文献
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为了研究大功率光纤激光焊在304不锈钢上的焊缝成形,使用5~7kW的激光功率,10~100mm/s的焊接速度在16mm厚的304奥氏体不锈钢上进行全覆盖参数试验。随后观察了焊缝的熔深、熔宽、焊缝形状等成形参数。结果表明,焊接速度低于20mm/s时,焊缝表面会形成隆起,熔深随速度减慢,迅速增加;焊接速度在30~40mm/s时,焊缝表面变得凹凸不平且两边存在咬边,熔深随速度减慢且小幅增加;焊接速度介于50mm/s和90mm/s之间时,焊缝的熔深和熔宽几乎不变;而当速度达到100mm/s时,熔深急剧减小,且钉头形焊缝的形状发生了很大的改变。通过以上试验结果结合小孔效应和熔池特性分析了激光焊缝的成形机理,对大功率光纤激光焊接形成了更全面的认识。 相似文献
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SUS304亚稳奥氏体不锈钢在耦合摩擦和变形条件下的磨损行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在自制的耦合摩擦和变形的试验机上初步研究了SUS304亚稳奥氏体不锈钢带的磨损变形行为,分析了在耦合摩擦和变形条件下的形变量、磨痕表面的马氏体转变以及磨痕形貌与试验条件的关系。结果表明:研制的试验机实现了SUS304亚稳奥氏体不锈钢带的摩擦和塑性变形的耦合行为;不仅带试样摩擦表面的形貌随正压力增加变化明显,而且其形变量和诱发转变的马氏体量均增大,但马氏体量增加对SUS304奥氏体不锈钢的磨损无明显影响。 相似文献
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针对AISI 304奥氏体不锈钢的特点,分析了AISI 304不锈钢材料的物理性能和切削加工性能,从刀具材料、切削用量和冷却液的选择等方面研究了AISI 304不锈钢车削加工的影响因素,通过合理选择和优化相关参数等方法有效解决了AISI 304不锈钢的加工难题,获得了较好的车削加工效果,提高了生产效率。 相似文献
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Low temperature carburising (LTC) allows a significant hardness increase, with a consequent increase in wear resistance, without deteriorating corrosion behaviour. However, wear resistance strongly depends on contact conditions, therefore this work focuses on the dry sliding behaviour of LTC-treated AISI316L austenitic stainless steel against several countermaterials (AISI316L, LTC-treated AISI316L, hard chromium or plasma-sprayed Al2O3–TiO2). LTC produced a hardened surface layer (C-supersaturated expanded austenite), which improved corrosion resistance in NaCl 3.5% and increased wear resistance, to an extent which depends on both normal load and countermaterial. The best results were obtained when at least one of the contacting bodies was LTC-treated, because this condition led to mild tribo-oxidative wear. However, LTC did not improve the behaviour in terms of friction. 相似文献
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304不锈钢属于非稳态奥氏体不锈钢,在应变强化过程中,应变温度、应变速率、应变量等均可改变应变诱发马氏体的转变量和转变速率及内部组织滑移线、形变孪晶、位错和层错密度的转变量和转变速率,从而表现出不同的应变硬化行为。针对304奥氏体不锈钢,主要从应变速率敏感指数、应变硬化指数两方面,研究了应变速率对其室温应变硬化行为的影响。 相似文献
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为了探究氧化剂含量对304不锈钢化学机械抛光的影响及其作用机制,采用过氧化氢作为氧化剂,研究不同氧化剂质量分数下304不锈钢材料去除率及表面粗糙度值的变化规律,并基于接触角和电化学试验分析过氧化氢在抛光过程中的作用机制。结果表明:化学机械抛光过程中过氧化氢含量的增加有利于304不锈钢表面氧化膜的生成,从而有效提高304不锈钢的材料去除率及表面质量;但是过高的过氧化氢含量会导致304不锈钢表面氧化膜致密,使得化学作用与机械作用失衡从而造成304不锈钢表面质量下降;当过氧化氢质量分数为0.04%时,抛光后304不锈钢表面粗糙度值最低,仅有2.5 nm,材料去除率达到324.21 nm/min。 相似文献
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分别在800℃、825℃、850℃焊接温度、30 m in保温时间,3 MPa焊接压力下,进行Ti-6A l-4V钛合金板与304L不锈钢网的真空扩散焊接。对接头组织结构与化学元素扩散进行了扫描电镜与能谱分析,并测试了接头的剪切强度。结果表明:不添加中间过渡层金属,可以成功地实现钛合金板与不锈钢网的扩散焊接,并使接头的剪切强度达到90 MPa以上。不锈钢网中的Fe、N、iCr扩散并固溶到钛合金中,稳定了β相,使钛合金在一定深度上,其组织由原来的α+β双相结构转变为单相的β相。不锈钢中的Cr,由于钛合金中Ti的扩散进入,而在界面发生了上坡扩散现象。这种Cr在不锈钢一定深度内的富集,形成窄长的富Cr区域,冷却后转变为硬脆的σ相。但在焊接接头中没有发现明显其它的金属间化合物或氧化物相的生成,使得接头的机械性能得到了很好的保证。 相似文献
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Effects of laser shock processing on mechanical properties of laser welded ANSI 304 stainless steel joint 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yongkang Zhang Lei Zhang Kaiyu Luo Guifang Sun Jinzhong Lu Fengze Dai Junwei Zhong 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2012,25(2):285-292
With the rapid development of engineering component with integration,high-speed and multi-parameter,traditional techniques haven’t met practical needs in extreme service environment.Laser welding,a new welding technology,has been widely used.However,it would generate the drop of mechanical properties for laser welded joint due to its thermal effect.Laser shock processing(LSP) is one of the most effective methods to improve the mechanical properties of laser welded ANSI 304 stainless steel joint.In this paper,the effects of LSP on the mechanical properties of laser welded ANSI 304 stainless steel joint have been investigated.The welded joint on the front of the tensile samples is treated by LSP impacts,and the overlapping rate of the laser spot is 50%.The tensile test of the laser welded joint with and without LSP impacts is carried out,and the fracture morphology of the tensile samples is analyzed by scanning electron microscope(SEM).Compared with the yield strength of 11.70 kN,the tensile strength of 37.66 kN,the yield-to-tensile strength ratio of 0.310 7,the elongation of 25.20%,the area reduction of 32.68% and the elastic modulus of 13 063.876 MPa,the corresponding values after LSP impacts are 14.25 kN,38.74 kN,0.367 8,26.58%,42.29% and 14 754.394 MPa,respectively.Through LSP impacts,the increasing ratio of the yield strength and tensile strength are 121.79% and 102.87%,respectively;the elongation and area reduction are improved by 5.48% and 29.38%,respectively.By comparing with coarse fracture surface of the welded joint,the delamination splitting with some cracks in the sharp corner of the welded joint and asymmetric dimples,LSP can cause brighter fracture surface,and finer and more uniform dimples.Finally,the schematic illustration of dimple formation with LSP is clearly described.The proposed research ensures that the LSP technology can clearly improve the yield strength,tensile strength,yield-to-tensile strength ratio,elongation,area reduction and elastic modulus of the welded joint.The enhancement mechanism of LSP on laser welded ANSI 304 stainless steel joint is mainly due to the fact that the refined and uniform dimples effectively delay the fracture of laser welded joints. 相似文献
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