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Aufbauend auf geltenden Richtlinien und Normen wird ein Verfahren für die statische Berechnung und Bemessung unbewehrter und faserbewehrter Tunnelinnenschalen vorgestellt. Das Bemessungskonzept erfordert eine iterative Suche nach dem statischen Gleichgewicht des Tragsystems unter Berücksichtigung nichtlinearen Materialverhaltens. Als Ergebnis liefert das Verfahren nebst den herkömmlichen Nachweisen (Tragfähigkeit und Gebrauchstauglichkeit) Aussagen, ob eine unbewehrte bzw. faserbewehrte Ausführung der Innenschale möglich ist. Im Falle der Notwendigkeit faserbewehrten Innenschalenbetons sind Aussagen bezüglich der erforderlichen Nachrisszugfestigkeit möglich. A Design Concept for Plain and Fibre‐Reinforced Final Linings of Tunnels A concept for the design of final tunnel linings on the basis of current standards and guidelines is presented. The proposed method requires an iterative approach towards the equilibrium of the static system considering nonlinear material behaviour in compression and tension. As a result this method returns a design proof either for the unreinforced lining or the fibre‐reinforced lining including the required post crack tensile strength of fibre‐reinforced concrete.  相似文献   

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Comparative life‐cycle cost analysis of pedestrian bridges made from different materials. Considerable maintenance costs may accrue during the life time of infrastructure objects. Therefore, the choice of construction options should not only be made based on purchase price, but also taking into account expected follow‐up costs. Against this background, a study conducted with Deutsche Bahn AG and Peter Maier Leichtbau GmbH analyzed which construction material promises the best overall cost‐effectiveness for pedestrian bridges. Cost‐effectiveness was evaluated based on a life‐cycle‐cost analysis. This study investigated pedestrian bridges built of conventional construction materials wood, steel and reinforced concrete, as well as bridges made of aluminium alloy. An annuity was chosen to be the comparison value for life‐cycle costs. For coping with uncertainties in cost determination and forecasting, diverse sensitivity analyses were used to verify their effects on the final results. Aluminium alloy came out to be the most cost‐effective option for the bridge system investigated within this study.  相似文献   

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