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Xingfu SONG Shuying SUN Dengke ZHANG Jin WANG Jianguo YU 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2011,5(4):416-421
Magnesium hydroxide with high purity and uniform particle size distribution was synthesized by the direct precipitation method using MgCl2 and NaOH as reactive materials and NaCl as additive to improve the crystallization behavior of the product. The particle size distribution, crystal phase, morphology, and surface area of magnesium hydroxide were characterized by Malvern laser particle size analyzer, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Branauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, respectively. The purity of products was analyzed by the chemical method. The effects of synthesis conditions on the particle size distribution and water content (filtration cake) of magnesium hydroxide were investigated. The results indicated that feeding mode and rate, and reaction temperature had important effects on water content and the particle size distribution of the product, and sodium chloride improved the crystallization behavior of magnesium hydroxide. The ball-like magnesium hydroxides with the particle size distribution of 6.0–30.0 μm and purity higher than 99.0% were obtained. This simple and mild synthesis method was promising to be scaled up for the industrial production of magnesium hydroxide. 相似文献
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Dimitrios Filippou Nikolaos Katiforis Nymphodora Papassiopi Katerina Adam 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1999,74(4):322-328
High‐quality magnesium hydroxide powders can be produced by hydrating slow‐reacting magnesia in dilute magnesium acetate solutions. The kinetics of this process are very crucial for process design and control, and for the production of a powder with desirable particle morphology. In this work, industrial heavily‐burned magnesia powders were hydrated in 0.01–0.1 mol dm−3 magnesium acetate solutions at temperatures ranging between 333 and 363 K. Examination of the magnesium hydroxide produced and the analysis of the kinetic data suggest that the hydration of heavily burned magnesia in magnesium acetate solutions is a dissolution–precipitation process controlled by the dissolution of magnesia particles. The activation energy was estimated to be 60 kJ mol−1, while the reaction order with respect to acetate concentration was found to be about one. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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以氨水为沉淀剂与硫酸镁反应,直接沉淀法制备氢氧化镁,研究原料浓度、反应温度、反应时间、表面活性剂对产品粒径与形貌的影响,采用单因素实验确定最佳反应条件(Mg2+浓度1.5 mol/L,OH-浓度7 mol/L,水/乙醇比为5∶1,SDBS+明胶质量分数1.5%,温度70℃,时间40 min)下,得到平均粒径约为2.5μm的近似球形的氢氧化镁颗粒。通过XRD,SEM,FT-IR等手段表征了产品的属性及形貌特征,结果表明产品粒子呈球形,粒度分布均匀,分散性好,晶形好。 相似文献
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Snia DF Rocha Marcelo B Mansur Virgínia ST Ciminelli 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2004,79(8):816-821
The kinetics of magnesia hydration to produce magnesium hydroxide is crucial for process design and control, and for the production of an Mg(OH)2 powder with desirable particle morphology. In this study, highly pure magnesia has been hydrated in a batch reactor. The effects of the following variables were evaluated experimentally: temperature (308–363 K), reaction time (0.5–5 h), initial slurry density (1–25%wt) and particle size in the ranges ?212 + 75 µm and ?45 + 38 µm. Experimental data indicate increasing magnesia hydration rates with increasing temperature, as expected. In addition, it has been observed that the hydration of magnesia increases significantly up to about 4–5%wt initial slurry density, stabilising afterwards. On the other hand, the reaction was almost unaffected when magnesia with different particle sizes were hydrated because of similar specific surface areas involved. A reaction mechanism to explain the oxide dissolution and the hydroxide precipitation has been proposed, assuming no significant change in the initial solids size and dissolution rate as the controlling step. The calculated activation energy value of 62.3 kJ mol?1 corroborates the mechanism proposed in this study and compares well with values previously reported in the literature. Copyright © 2004 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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设计了以内水为主要原料的直接沉淀法生产超细氢氧化镁的工艺。首先考察了分散剂的种类和用量对产品性能的影响。在此基础上,系统研究了反应温度和反应时间对产品的收率、纯度、粒径及颗粒形态等影响,获得了直接沉淀法制备超细氢氧化镁的较佳反应条件。 相似文献
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The kinetics of the hydration of magnesia to produce magnesium hydroxide is described by a kinetic model with no diffusive contribution, including an additional resistance to the reactive flux due to the transient variation of the porosity of the material during reaction. The proposed model has been applied to data from the literature and obtained by hydration of MgO samples with distinct physical characteristics. The model describes well the mechanism of hydration of powder and single crystal MgO in liquid and vapour water with temperatures varying from 35°C to 200°C. 相似文献
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以油酸为改性剂,采用化学沉淀法一步制备了表面疏水性的氢氧化镁纳米粒子,研究了合成条件对氢氧化镁团聚和形态的影响。XRD证明所制备的氢氧化镁纯度高,平均晶粒尺寸为16nm;FT-IR表明油酸分子已键合在纳米氢氧化镁表面;TEM显示,所制备的纳米氢氧化镁表面形态呈针状或片状,在甲苯中分散性好。计算得到制备的纳米氢氧化镁活化指数可达98.9%,粒子表面呈疏水性。 相似文献
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以氯化镁为原料,以氨水为沉淀剂,采用高温沉淀-水热法快速制备了高分散纳米片状氢氧化镁。采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪对高分散纳米氢氧化镁的形貌和晶体结构进行了表征;同时将其填充到乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物(EVA)树脂中,采用转矩流变仪、拉力试验机和氧指数仪对EVA/氢氧化镁混合物的流变性能、力学性能和阻燃性能进行了研究。结果显示,所制备的氢氧化镁产品为六方薄片,分散性高,过滤性好,与EVA的相容性好,且随水热时间的增加而进一步改善。氢氧化镁填充量为50%(质量分数)的EVA混合物的转矩流变性能和力学性能优良,平衡扭矩为17 N.m,拉伸强度为10.9 MPa,断裂伸长率达到470%。 相似文献
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利用碳酸化动力学研究确定Mg(OH)2中残余氯的存在形式 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
通过碳酸化反应对Mg(OH)2中残余氯的溶出动力学进行了研究,得到两种显著不同的表观活化能,可定量、简便地确定杂质氯的存在形式,为氯化镁溶液通氨法生产试剂级Mg(OH)2工艺条件的选择提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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有机钴盐如醋酸钴、环烷酸钴等由醋酸、环烷酸与氢氧化钴中和反应制得,有机钴合成用的氢氧化钴要求为微米级、无氧化、氯含量低。研究了合成有机钴所需的低氯、微米级氢氧化钴的制备方法,考察了氨络合作用、料液加入顺序、还原剂、累计生长时间等参数对产品中氯含量、微观结构、氧化程度的影响。以水合肼为还原剂,钴液、氨水、液碱并流加入反应釜,控制反应pH为10.5~11.5、铵根质量浓度为6~9 g/L,晶体生长40 h后,得到玫瑰红色的氢氧化钴产品,其微观结构为六方晶体,氯质量分数为0.017%。 相似文献
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以苦卤水、烧碱为原料,采用直接沉淀法在表面活性剂的辅助下制备出纳米氢氧化镁粉体。实验研究了反应温度、反应物物质的量比、表面活性剂、不同干燥方式和滴加方式等对所得粉体粒度的影响,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对粉体进行表征,用差热-热重分析仪(TG-DTA)分析了产物的热稳定性,并用激光粒度测试仪测试了产物的粒度大小及其分布情况。实验表明:在合适的反应温度及物质的量比下,用PEG200作为表面活性剂、正丁醇共沸蒸馏干燥制得的粉体为流动性较好且厚度约为10 nm的片状纳米氢氧化镁粉体。 相似文献