共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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热老化易导致玻璃纤维/聚碳酸酯(GF/PC)材料力学性能下降,因此实时评估GF/PC复合材料力学性能对提高其可靠性至关重要。考虑传统力学性能获取多采取有损检测,本文提出一种基于材料颜色变化量评估力学性能的无损检测构想。本文首先对GF/PC复合板进行85~145℃范围内不同温度的热时效处理,随后对不同热老化温度下的样品进行拉伸和弯曲实验,测试其拉伸强度和弯曲强度,同时研究不同热老化温度下材料颜色的变化规律,最后讨论了不同热老化程度下材料颜色变化与力学性能之间的关联性。测试结果表明,随着热老化作用温度的逐渐上升,GF/PC复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度均保持先上升后下降的趋势,且材料的色差和亮度变化值与材料的力学性能密切相关。回归分析结果表明,色差对力学性能的解释程度极高,这为后续基于色差预测不同热老化程度下材料力学性能的变化提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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The outdoor natural weathering of polyamide 6 (PA6) was performed at six national standard natural exposure stations (at Qionghai, Guangzhou, Qingdao, Lhasa, Hailaer, and Ruoqiang), which represented the six typical climates over China. The outdoor aging behavior was studied. We found that under high temperature and humidity in the areas of Guangzhou, Qionghai, and Qingdao, the concentration of the end carboxyl group of PA6 increased significantly and the molecular weight decreased because of serious hydrolytic degradation. This resulted in a deterioration of the mechanical properties, high yellowing degree, and serious damage of the sample surface. While in the areas of Lhasa and Ruoqiang, with the relatively low temperature, humidity, and oxygen content in the atmosphere, the aging degree and corrosion index were low, and this resulted in the slow change of performances. Humidity, temperature, and rainfall may be the main environmental factors affecting the degradation of PA6. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44231. 相似文献
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Xiaogang Li Jin Gao Quanlin Zhao Jinping Bao Xingjun Hu Guangyong Wang 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2008,110(6):3820-3825
The effects of artificial and natural weathering tests on the structure and mechanical properties of polystyrene‐block‐polybutadiene‐block‐polystyrene (SBS) block copolymer were studied by spectrophotometry, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, hardness measurements, and tensile testing. The correlation between artificial and natural weathering tests was also investigated. The results showed that the surface of SBS became yellow with increasing aging time. FTIR spectra confirmed the formation of carbonyl group in the aging process. The elongation at break, the tensile strength, and the tear strength decreased rapidly in the initial stage of the aging process and then leveled off, while the hardness increased with aging time. The correlation between artificial and natural weathering tests in Wanning and Hailaer, in China, could be expressed in terms of t1 = 2.50t01.99 and t2 = 1.92t02.56, respectively. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008. 相似文献
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Mechanical nondiscoloring and antistretching photonic crystal (PC) films, especially those with stable structure colors during deformation, have great potential applications in wearable display devices, decoration, and packaging. Here, PC films with antistretching and invariant structural colors during deformation were prepared, by combining Zn2+ coordinated elastic material and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) with polystyrene@silica (PS@SiO2) colloidal crystals. The PC films release energy by forming local fractures at a microscopic level during the straining process but the lattice spacing and effective refractive index of the local array do not change. According to the Bragg law, the structure color remains unchanged. The introduction of HPMC gave the PC films excellent tensile properties, and the maximum tensile strength reached 10 MPa. And after 100 times of stretching, bending and compression cycles, the structural color remained unchanged. 相似文献
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以甜玉米芯多糖纳米乳和壳聚糖的冰乙酸溶液为原料,以甘油、阿拉伯胶水溶液为增稠剂,制成甜玉米芯多糖纳米乳涂膜(简称涂膜)。以涂膜拉伸强度为指标,通过单因素实验和响应面实验得到最优配方,即壳聚糖溶液质量浓度为10 g/L、阿拉伯胶水溶液质量浓度为150 g/L、壳聚糖溶液(10 mL)与阿拉伯胶水溶液的体积比1∶2、甘油1.8 mL、甜玉米芯多糖纳米乳1.2 mL,在该条件下制备的甜玉米芯多糖纳米乳涂膜拉伸强度为(92.37±2.07)k Pa。将涂膜用于千禧果、金钱橘、葡萄的保鲜处理,以水果的腐败率、失重率、颜色色差、多酚含量、可滴定酸含量、可溶性固形物含量为评价指标,测定其保鲜效果。结果表明,与未涂膜的水果相比,涂膜处理的水果营养指标与感官指标均有更好的结果。主成分分析结果表明,PC1和PC2的累积方差贡献率为92.354%,说明涂膜对水果保鲜有效。 相似文献
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后处理工艺对聚碳酸酯激光烧结件性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用环氧树脂(EP)对聚碳酸酯(PC)烧结件进行后处理,研究了后处理工艺对PC烧结件力学性能的影响。结果表明,经EP处理后的PC烧结件由多孔性物质变为密实性物质,其拉伸强度及模量、冲击强度等性能均大幅度提高,其中,拉伸强度由0.39~2.29 MPa提高到约40 MPa,拉伸模量由2.19~17.13 MPa提高到约500 MPa,冲击强度从0.92~3.13 kJ/m2提高到约7 kJ/m2。 相似文献
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Wood–plastic lumber is promoted as a low‐maintenance high‐durability product. When exposed to accelerated weathering, however, wood–plastic composites may experience a color change and/or loss in mechanical properties. Different methods of manufacturing wood–plastic composites lead to different surface characteristics, which can influence weathering. In this study, 50% wood–flour‐filled high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) composite samples were injection molded, extruded, or extruded and then planed, to remove the manufacturing surface characteristics. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to chemically show the difference in surface components. The samples were weathered in a xenon‐arc weathering apparatus for 1000, 2000, and 3000 h and analyzed for color fade and loss of flexural modulus of elasticity and strength. Final color (lightness) after weathering was not dependent on the manufacturing method. However, the manufacturing method was related to mechanical property loss caused by weathering. Composites with more wood component at the surface (i.e., planed samples) experienced a larger percentage of total loss in flexural modulus of elasticity and strength after weathering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 1021–1030, 2004 相似文献
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The morphologies and tensile properties of an elastomer-modified epoxy (EME)/polycarbonate (PC) binary system and an EME/diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA)/PC ternary system were examined. In the EME system, a continuous elastomer-rich phase formed, while in the EME/DGEBA systems (unblended with PC), a continuous epoxy-rich phase formed. In both of these systems, two-phase structures were observed. In contrast, a microdispersed structure was observed when the PC was blended with either the EME or with the EME/DGEBA systems. It is suggested that blending of the epoxy with PC caused an increased solubility of the former into the elastomer phase. The tensile strength and tensile elongation of both the EME and EME/DGEBA systems were improved by blending with PC. In the EME/PC blend, the tensile elongation reached its maximum value (60%) at a PC content of approximately 10 p.h.r. (parts per hundred resin by weight), with this maximum being approximately one and a half times higher than that of the unblended EME. Tensile strength was also clearly increased by blending with small amounts of PC, but soon reached a steady value. In the EME/DGEBA/PC blends, the tensile properties were dependent on the weight ratio of EME to DGEBA. In the absence of PC, as this ratio increased, the tensile elongation also increased, while at the same time the tensile strength decreased. The tensile properties were also improved in this system, by blending with PC. From the results obtained, it was clear that the improvement in tensile properties was closely related to the changes in morphology. Therefore, blending of the PC induced a microdispersed structure and improved the elongation of the epoxy resin. 相似文献