介孔TiO2的水热法制备及表征

以廉价的工业级偏钛酸为原料,采用水热法制备了锐钛矿型介孔TiO2,考察了水热温度和水热时间对TiO2晶粒度的影响,并对TiO2进行了N2吸附-脱附、SEM及TG-DTA表征,结果表明,水热温度对TiO2晶粒度的影响较大而水热时间影响较小,纳米尺寸的TiO2晶体在聚乙二醇模板剂的作用下组装为微米级的介孔TiO2,平均介孔...     

搪瓷表面TiO2薄膜的制备和光催化性能表征

以搪瓷表面为载体,在常温下采用溶胶-凝胶法制备二氧化钛(TiO2)薄膜,研究使用未添加聚乙二醇(PEG)的溶胶和添加少量PEG的溶胶制备出的薄膜在催化性能上的区别.结果表明,薄膜在450℃热处理1h后,具有完整的锐钛矿相和良好的光催化性能;使用添加少量PEG的溶胶制备的薄膜,其光催化能力更好.     

镁合金表面介孔45S5生物玻璃陶瓷涂层的制备及体外降解性能

以三嵌段共聚物F127为模板剂,采用溶胶--凝胶法在AZ31镁合金表面制备了介孔45S5生物玻璃陶瓷涂层。通过扫描电子显微镜和比表面积测试等方法表征了涂层的表面形貌和介孔结构,探讨了F127在介孔结构形成中的作用机理以及介孔对涂层性能的影响,并通过浸泡实验研究了镁合金及其涂层在模拟体液(SBF)中的降解行为。结果表明:制得的涂层表面均匀、无裂纹,与基体形成良好的界面结合。在模拟体液中,该涂层能够显著地降低镁合金基体的腐蚀速率和诱导羟基磷灰石的沉积,有效地改善镁合金的耐蚀性和生物活性。     

蜂窝堇青石陶瓷负载的CaZr_4P_6O_(24)涂层的制备及表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了化学组成为CaZr4P6O24(CZP)的溶胶态前驱物,用其涂覆薄壁蜂窝堇青石陶瓷,经过700℃焙烧2h转化为具有低热膨胀特性的结晶态CZP涂层。用X射线衍射和BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)氮吸附法表征了涂层的物相和孔结构,用扫描电镜观察了涂层表面及涂层与基体的界面结合处的形貌,用能量色散光谱仪分析了涂层中的元素分布及含量。结果表明:在蜂窝堇青石陶瓷基体上形成的涂层组成为CZP;表面沉积了19.5%(质量分数)CZP的蜂窝堇青石陶瓷的BET比表面积、孔体积和平均孔径分别为16.4m2/g,0.0225mL/g和2.74nm。CZP涂层与蜂窝堇青石基体的界面结合良好。发动机台架性能试验结果表明:"CZP-蜂窝堇青石"复合载体负载的单钯催化剂表现出与"γ-Al2O3-蜂窝堇青石"负载的单钯催化剂相近的三效转化活性。     

不同原料制备γ-Al2O3蜂窝陶瓷涂层的研究

应用浸渍法和浆涂法，采用不同原料分别制备了五种活性氧化铝涂层及相应的钯复合金属氧化物型三元催化剂。详细比较并分析了五种涂层在晶型（XRD）、比表面及三元催化活性等方面的区别及原因。对比了五种涂层制备方法的优缺点。由氯化铝、硝酸铝、纳米氧化铝粉、拟薄水铝石及氢氧化铝溶胶单体为原料制得的涂层结晶好、比表面大。由拟薄水铝石及氢氧化铝溶胶单体制备的γ-Al₂O₃涂层工艺方法简单、成本较低、涂层性能符合要求，是一种更为实用的方法。     

Biomimetic Synthesis and Characterization of Mesoporous Titanium Dioxide

Mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO₂) with a pore size range from 5–7 nm was synthesized by a sol‐gel method using biosurfactant phosphatidylcholines as an organic template. Titanium tetrabutoxide (TBOT) was used as the precursor. A very fine mesoporous structure formed in the particle was maintained after a heat treatment at 700 °C. Low‐angle X‐ray powder diffraction (XRD) and a pore size distribution curve revealed the existence of the mesoporous structure. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherms were utilized for further characterization. A significant red shift in the UV‐VIS spectrum of the porous material was observed, which could be explained by the energy band theory. The results confirmed the synthesis of mesoporous TiO₂.     

二氧化钛纳米管的制备和表征

二氧化钛是一种重要的无机功能材料,二氧化钛纳米管具有较大的比表面积,在太阳能的储存与利用、光电转换、光致变色及光催化降解大气和水中的污染物等方面有广阔的应用前景,本文就二氧化钛纳米管的制备方法,结构表征方法及应用前景进行简要介绍。     

Preparation and Characterization of Multi-functional Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysts

Recent research trends of the preparation and characterization of highly efficient titanium oxide-based photocatalysts modified by different methods are reviewed on the basis of studies done in our laboratory. Special attention is focused on the preparation and characterization of TiO₂ photocatalysts prepared by the transitional metal doping and noble metal deposition method, especially combining above two methods. Fe³⁺ doped together with Au deposited TiO₂ (Au/Fe³⁺–TiO₂) was successfully prepared, which shows excellent photocatalytic activity for degradation of methyl orange (MO) under both UV and visible light (λ > 420 nm) illumination. Fe³⁺ has been confirmed by EPR to substitute for Ti⁴⁺ in the TiO₂ lattice, and Au exists as Au⁰ on the surface of the photocatalyst indicated by the results of XRD. Fe³⁺ and Au have synergistic effects on improving the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂. A proposed mechanism concerning the synergistic effects is discussed to explain the improvement of the photocatalytic activities.     

多孔二氧化钛微管的制备及表征

以2种不同的方法制备了多孔二氧化钛微管。一种是在不使用任何模板的条件下,以冰乙酸为分散剂,将四氯化钛在氨水中水解制备出了具有锐钛矿晶型结构的二氧化钛多孔微管。另一种是以脱脂棉为模板,以钛酸四丁酯为前躯体,制备出了锐钛矿晶型的二氧化钛微米管。采用X射线衍射（XRD）,扫描电子显微镜（SEM）,透射电子显微（TEM）等手段对其进行了表征,从而对样品的微观结构、颗粒形态、分布情况、管径、管壁、晶型以及物相组成等方面进行检测。     

导电钛白粉的制备及其在防静电涂料中的应用

以氯化法金红石型钛白粉浆料为包膜原料,采用正交试验及单因子试验等方式,以产品电阻率为主要指标,考察了SnO₂包膜量、pH、包膜温度及包膜时间等包覆ATO的相关工艺条件,确定了导电钛白粉的最佳制备工艺。采用该工艺制备的导电钛白粉配制的水性环氧导电涂料,其涂膜性能与进口导电钛白粉制备的涂膜相当,具有很好的应用前景。     

Preparation and Characterization of Lanthanum-Incorporated Hydroxyapatite Coatings on Titanium Substrates

Titanium (Ti) has been widely used in clinical applications for its excellent biocompatibility and mechanical properties. However, the bioinertness of the surface of Ti has motivated researchers to improve the physicochemical and biological properties of the implants through various surface modifications, such as coatings. For this purpose, we prepared a novel bioactive material, a lanthanum-incorporated hydroxyapatite (La-HA) coating, using a dip-coating technique with a La-HA sol along with post-heat treatment. The XRD, FTIR and EDX results presented in this paper confirmed that lanthanum was successfully incorporated into the structure of HA. The La-HA coating was composed of rod-like particles which densely compacted together without microcracks. The results of the interfacial shear strength test indicated that the incorporation of lanthanum increased the bonding strength of the HA coating. The mass loss ratios under acidic conditions (pH = 5.5) suggested that the La-HA coatings have better acid resistance. The cytocompatibility of the La-HA coating was also revealed by the relative activity of alkaline phosphatase, cellular morphology and cell proliferation assay in vitro. The present study suggested that La-HA coated on Ti has promising potential for applications in the development of a new type of bioactive coating for metal implants.     

室温水解法制备介孔二氧化钛的表征及应用

以氯化十六烷基吡啶为模板剂，在室温下直接合成出介孔TiO2，探讨了合成条件的影响，分别用红外光谱(FT-IR)、热分析(TG-DTA)，X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和N2吸附等温线技术对产物进行了表征．结果表明：样品经均三甲苯和磷酸处理后能有效提高比表面积和热稳定性，具有较高的光催化活性．     

多孔二氧化钛的制备及其光催化性能的表征

利用超声分散法,以聚乙二醇为造孔剂制备多孔TiO2粉体,并对其进行表征测试。研究其对罗丹明B的光催化降解过程。结果表明:产品在450℃焙烧2 h,投加量为2 g/L时催化剂活性最高。     

掺杂改性纳米TiO_2光催化剂的制备及表征

对纳米TiO2光催化剂的溶胶-凝胶法合成工艺方法进行了改进。分别考察了不同掺杂金属离子(Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+)的不同掺杂量对TiO2的晶相和晶粒尺寸、光学性能、以及其光催化降解性能的影响。所得到的改性纳米TiO2光催化剂,扩大了对可见光响应范围,提高了光催化降解效率,对进一步利用太阳能治理工业有机废水有重要的参考价值。     

介孔二氧化钛的合成及应用

介孔二氧化钛特殊的结构和性能,使其在光催化,电化学器件等方面具有多种潜在的用途而备受关注,已经成为材料科学一个崭新的研究方向.本文综述了介孔二氧化钛的合成方法及应用,并对今后研究方向进行了展望.