一种新型的预测函数PID控制算法的研究

针对应用于工业过程中的系统具有大时滞、时变性、非线性等特点,采用传统的PID控制方法难以实现良好的控制效果.将预测函数控制算法和PID控制算法相结合,提出了一种新型的预测函数PID控制算法.该算法具有预测函数控制算法鲁棒性强和PID控制算法抗干扰性好的优点.仿真结果表明,与常规预测函数控制算法相比,该控制算法满足系统对快速性和稳态精度的要求,具有良好的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力.     

带钢热连轧活套系统的NNMSAC解耦控制

针对现代带钢热连轧中活套系统的解耦控制问题,提出了基于神经网络简单自适应多变量解耦控制方法（NNMSAC）。该方法运用简单自适应理论结合了神经网络技术用于多变量系统。着重描述了该控制算法的结构和原理,给出了参数选择原则和设计方法,并针对活套系统实例进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,这种控制算法具有实现简单,解耦效果好的特点,有效地改进了活套系统的控制效果。     

基于时变内流的柔性立管自适应边界控制

针对具有系统结构参数不确定的海洋柔性立管不确定性系统,为了提高其振动控制效果和品质,通过对立管结构参数进行估计,采用自适应控制技术和Lyapunov综合法,设计了自适应边界控制算法对耦合内流动力学的立管振动进行控制.所设计的自适应控制器能补偿系统参数不确定性,以及避免了控制溢出,并能保证系统的稳定性和一致有界性.仿真结果进一步验证了该控制算法对抑制立管振动的有效性.     

液压釜温度自适应预测控制

详细介绍了液压釜温度系统自适应控制方案、误差分析及实际应用调试情况.应用 全系数自适应控制理论及模型预测控制原理设计了一种新的自适应预测控制方案,并给出了 控制算法的稳定性证明及闭环系统稳态误差和动态特性分析.实际应用表明,该方法对建模 误差、系统延时及测量噪声具有较好的鲁棒性.     

电加热炉系统预测函数PID控制算法的研究

由于电加热炉系统具有大时滞、时变性、非线性等特点,提出了一种新型预测函数PID控制算法.该算法将PID控制算法和预测函数控制算法结合起来,通过预测被控对象的未来输出值,得到一个新的优化目标函数,实时优化控制参数,得到控制量的解析解.仿真结果表明,与常规PID控制和预测函数PID串级控制相比,所设计的控制器满足系统对快速性和稳态精度的要求,系统具有较强的抗干扰性和鲁棒性,能够实现对电加热炉系统的有效控制.     

汽温系统的一种稳定预测控制方法设计

预测控制的最主要特征是滚动优化,该文深入分析了预测控制原有的滚动优化策略,提出了一种简化的预测控制方案,给出了算法步骤,并基于李亚谱诺夫稳定性理论对简化的控制算法进行了稳定性分析与设计.通过仿真研究在对单变量系统进行控制效果分析的基础上将其应用于200MW机组带汽-汽换热器的多变量汽温系统,结果表明,该方法具有算法简单,运算量小,运算速度快,控制量变化柔和,鲁棒性好的特点,尤其适用于复杂系统的控制,具有良好的应用前景,是对预测控制算法简化的一种有益的尝试.     

基于DSP的清洗机器人模糊控制系统设计

本文以TMS320F2812芯片为控制核心,设计了基于DSP的中央空调清洗机器人模糊控制系统.完成了清洗机器人控制电路软硬件结构设计、转速闭环系统的模糊PID控制算法设计以及系统的联调.实验结果表明:该机器人控制灵活、精度高.系统工作稳定,具有很高的应用价值.     

离散输入受限系统的增益调度事件触发和自触发控制

针对离散输入受限系统,分别设计静态和动态的增益调度事件触发和自触发控制算法.首先设计一种基于离散参量Lyapunov方程的静态增益调度事件触发控制算法,该算法通过事件触发机制更新控制增益,使得在增大闭环系统收敛速率的同时节约通讯资源.为了避免对采样状态和测量误差的连续监测,设计了相应的静态增益调度自触发控制算法;同时,...     

具有多层感知器力矩补偿的机器人自抗扰控制

本文针对机器人系统的控制特性, 提出了一种基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)的关节控制算法, 该算法可以克服 传统控制算法中存在的如系统抗干扰能力弱, 控制性能受限于建模精度, 动态性能与稳态性能难以兼顾, 控制律设 计较为复杂等问题. 针对受控系统特性给出了一套实际控制器的完整设计方法与参数整定方法, 并根据控制性能指 标设计优化函数完成了最优控制参数的优化, 在系统参数辨识的基础上利用多层感知器(MLP)设计了对建模不确 定性的补偿网络. 数值仿真和实验结果均表明该算法能够实现机器人快速稳定的轨迹跟踪, 具有良好的控制精度 与很强的抗干扰能力, 此外该算法不依赖于精确的系统模型, 降低了实际设计和应用的难度, 具有很好的工程应用 价值.     

一类具有未知幂次的高阶不确定非线性系统的自适应控制

研究了一类具有未知幂次的高阶不确定非线性系统的自适应跟踪控制问题.在无需系统函数先验知识的条件下,采用积分反推技术和障碍李雅普诺夫函数,提出了一种新颖的自适应跟踪控制算法.该控制算法的显著特点是所设计的自适应控制器均与系统幂次无关,并且能够保证闭环系统的所有信号皆有界.仿真算例验证了该控制算法的有效性.     

An extremum seeking approach via variable-structure control for fed-batch bioreactors with uncertain growth rate

In this paper, we present an extremum-seeking scheme based on an approach to variable structure control for fed-batch bioreactors. The proposed scheme deals with uncertainty on the specific growth rate without assuming an explicit mathematical expression. The control approach exploits the inhibitory effect of the substrate concentration on the growth rate, in such a manner that the closed-loop system reaches the sliding regime on an optimal switching manifold, which is defined by maximizing biomass production. The control scheme comprises an estimation scheme consisting of a high-gain observer and a discrete gradient estimator which computes the unknown terms. The practical stabilizability for the closed-loop system around an unknown optimal set-point is analyzed. Numerical experiments illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Gain scheduled control of linear systems with unsymmetrical saturation actuators

The problem of stabilisation of a class of nonlinear continuous-time systems with asymmetric saturations on the control is studied in this paper. By combining the parametric Lyapunov equation approach and gain scheduling technique, a state feedback gain scheduling controller is proposed to solve the stabilisation problem of systems with unsymmetrical saturated control. The proposed gain scheduled approach is to increase the value of the design parameter so that the convergence rate of the closed-loop system can be increased. Numerical simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

机械臂鲁棒自适应运动控制

针对具有不确定性的机械臂系统,文中阐述了一种基于势函数和Lyapunov稳定性理论的鲁棒自适应控制方法．它是通过合理选择与控制目标相关的势函数,并根据模型中不确定性的实时变化,在控制器中引入可在线可调参数,使得控制器机械臂能够跟踪给定的有界参考信号,跟踪误差收敛到包含零点的很小的邻域内．同时该闭环系统的所有状态半全局最终一致有界（SGUUB）．仿真研究表明该方法的有效性．     

基于后推设计的直接自适应模糊控制

针对一类严格反馈不确定非线性动态系统，提出一种直接鲁棒自适应模糊控制新方案．利用模糊系统的逼近能力、后推设计方法和积分型李亚普诺夫函数，依次确定各虚拟控制及模糊系统中可调参数的自适应律，并最终确定出控制律．为改善控制系统的性能，引入逼近误差的自适应补偿项．通过李亚普诺夫方法，证明了闭环系统是一致终结有界的．仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

A gradient flow approach to on-line robust pole assignment for synthesizing output feedback control systems

Pole assignment is a basic design method for synthesis of feedback control systems. In this paper, a gradient flow approach is presented for robust pole assignment in synthesizing output feedback control systems. The proposed approach is shown to be capable of synthesizing linear output feedback control systems via on-line robust pole assignment. Convergence of the gradient flow can be guaranteed. Moreover, with appropriate design parameters the gradient flow converges exponentially to an optimal solution to the robust pole assignment problem and the closed-loop control system based on the gradient flow is globally exponentially stable. These desired properties make it possible to apply the proposed approach to slowly time-varying linear control systems. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed approach.     

An algorithm for non-linear space—Time nuclear reactor control

A novel multivariable control algorithm for non-linear space-time nuclear reactor dynamics is proposed in this paper. The multivariable control algorithm is based on a mathematical model of the nuclear reactor which includes: a single energy group of neutrons, delayed neutron precursors, iodine, xenon and thermal-hydraulic feedback. The multivariable control algorithm is composed of non-linear time-varying feedforward and feedback control signals, a reference model of the nuclear reactor and a dynamic observer. The non-linear proportional plus integral feedback controller forces the nuclear reactor to follow the response of the reference model. The dynamic observer estimates the unmeasurable state variables. The feedforward and feedback control signals are determined in a novel approach by specifying the form of the closed-loop response of the neutron density variables. By virtue of the multivariable control algorithm the closed-loop differential equations are linear and time-varying. A linear stability analysis for base-load and load-cycle operation indicates that the closed-loop system is stable provided that the thermal-hydraulic subsystem is inherently stable. The simulated dynamic response indicates that the multivariable control algorithm provides excellent response characteristics.     

Adaptive fuzzy control with smooth inverse for nonlinear systems preceded by non-symmetric dead-zone

In this study, the adaptive output feedback control problem of a class of nonlinear systems preceded by non-symmetric dead-zone is considered. To cope with the possible control signal chattering phenomenon which is caused by non-smooth dead-zone inverse, a new smooth inverse is proposed for non-symmetric dead-zone compensation. For the systematic design procedure of the adaptive fuzzy control algorithm, we combine the backstepping technique and small-gain approach. The Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate unknown system nonlinearities. The closed-loop stability is studied by using small gain theorem and the closed-loop system is proved to be semi-globally uniformly ultimately bounded. Simulation results indicate that, compared to the algorithm with the non-smooth inverse, the proposed control strategy can achieve better tracking performance and the chattering phenomenon can be avoided effectively.     

Robust adaptive control for nonlinear uncertain systems

A direct robust adaptive control framework for nonlinear uncertain systems with constant linearly parameterized uncertainty and nonlinear state-dependent uncertainty is developed. The proposed framework is Lyapunov-based and guarantees partial asymptotic robust stability of the closed-loop system; that is, asymptotic robust stability with respect to part of the closed-loop system states associated with the plant. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach.     

Stabilization of ODE with hyperbolic equation actuator subject to boundary control matched disturbance

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we consider stabilisation for a cascade of ODE and first-order hyperbolic equation with external disturbance flowing to the control end. The active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) and sliding mode control (SMC) approaches are adopted in investigation. By ADRC approach, the disturbance is estimated through a disturbance estimator with both time-varying high gain and constant high gain, and the disturbance is canceled online in the feedback loop. It is shown that the resulting closed-loop system with time-varying high gain is asymptotically stable and is practically stable with constant high gain. By SMC approach, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the closed loop via SMC are proved, and the monotonicity of the ‘reaching condition’ is presented. The resulting closed-loop system is shown to be exponentially stable. The numerical experiments are carried out to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed control law.     

Adaptive Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control Design for Near Space Hypersonic Vehicles

This paper presents an adaptive nonsingular terminal sliding mode approach for the attitude control of near space hypersonic vehicles (NSHV) in the presence of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances. Firstly, a novel nonsingular terminal sliding surface is developed and its finitetime convergence is analyzed. Then, an adaptive nonsingular terminal sliding mode control law is proposed, which is chattering free. In the proposed approach, all parameter uncertainties and external disturbances are lumped into one term, which is estimated by an adaptive uncertainty estimation for eliminating the boundary requirement needed in the conventional control design. Subsequently, stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on Lyapunov theory. Finally, the proposed approach is applied to the attitude control design for NSHV. Simulation results show that the proposed approach attains a satisfactory performance in the presence of parameter uncertainties and external disturbances.